《试卷》精品解析：【全国百强校】河北省衡水中学2018届高三第十次模拟考试英语试题（解析版）18.doc

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1、 学子之家圆梦高考 客服QQ：2496342225河北省衡水中学2018届高三第十次模拟考试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷 满分：150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 音频What is the problem with the woman?A. She has a headache. B. She has a sore throat. C.

2、 She has a high fever.【答案】A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。2. 音频Why will the woman do a part-time job?A. To help support her family.B. To prepare for her future career.C. To earn some money for her study.【答案】B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。3. 音频Where will the man be at 4 oclock?A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaur

3、ant.【答案】A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。4. 音频What does the man think of his Harry Potter book?A. Fake but worth reading.B. Cheaper and interesting.C. Cheaper but not worth buying.【答案】C5. 音频What are the speakers talking about?A. Buying an apartment. B. Using public transport. C. Planting some trees.【答案】A【解析】此题为听力题，解

4、析略。第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频6. What will the man do for Steve?A. Write an article. B. Take photos. C. Go shopping.7. When will the speakers meet?A. On Friday. B.

5、At noon. C. In the morning.【答案】6. B 7. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。6. 此题为听力题，解析略。7. 此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频8. What makes the woman upset?A. Economic stress. B. Loss of her credit card. C. Present for her friends.9. What causes the womans trouble according to the man?A. Her attitude to life.B. Her consump

6、tion concept.C. Her relationship with friends.【答案】8. A 9. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。8. 此题为听力题，解析略。9. 此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频10. Why does the woman reply to a mans article in the forum?A. Because she has different ideas.B. Because she wants to help him.C. Because she dislikes him.11. What does the woman

7、 enjoy doing?A. Making friends. B. Discussing something online. C. Choosing topics.12. How does the woman fight in the forum?A. By attacking B. By shooting. C. By debating.【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。10. 此题为听力题，解析略。11. 此题为听力题，解析略。12. 此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频13. Why did the man come bac

8、k late?A. He hurt his hands and knees.B. He went to pub with Julie.C. He waited a long time for the bus.14. What happened to Julie?A. She was fined. B. She got injured. C. She had an accident.15. Where was the witness?A. Outside the pub. B. At a bus stop. C. In his car.16. What was the old lady doin

9、g in the middle of the road?A. Looking for something.B. Struggling to stand up.C. Trying to seek help.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。13. 此题为听力题，解析略。14. 此题为听力题，解析略。15. 此题为听力题，解析略。16. 此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频17. When did Alfred Nobel die?A. In 1906. B. In 1901. C. In 1896.18. Which priz

10、e is only a Noble Prize in name?A. The Nobel Peace Prize.B. The Nobel Medicine Prize.C. The Nobel Economics Prize.19. What should the judges do with the discussions about winners?A. Keep them secret. B. Make them known. C. Write them down.20. Why must scientists wait for 50 years for their awards?A.

11、 To wait for more breakthroughs.B. To test their devotion to their career.C. To see the effect of their achievements.【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。17. 此题为听力题，解析略。18. 此题为听力题，解析略。19. 此题为听力题，解析略。20. 此题为听力题，解析略。v第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

12、上将该项涂黑。ACome and speak a week with us at Green and Gold Camp on the Sacramento Campus! Days are filled with scavenger hunts, river walks, the Challenge Center, water activities, arts and crafts, games and more! Your adventure begins at Sacramento State.Awesome Activities:OrienteeringScavenger huntRo

13、pes courseArts and craftsCooking outdoorsCampus museumsFun in the sunRiver walkFun and educational gamesLeave no trace principlesSwimmingCamps Dates and DetailsWeek 1: 6/1/2017-6/5/2017Week 2: 6/7/2017-6/11/2017Week 2: 6/12/2017-6/16/2017Week 4: 6/19/2017-6/23/2017Week 3: 6/26/2017-6/30/2017Week 6:

14、7/10/2017-7/14/2017How much does this camp cost?This camp is only $290 for an entire week of memories and friendships that will last a lifetime.A minimum deposit of 50% per child, per camp is required for all registrations (non-refundable). Full payment is due 14 days prior to camp start.When does t

15、he camp begin/end?Drop-off for Green and Gold Camp begins each morning at 8:00 am. Camp activities begin at 8:30 each day and end at 5:00 pm. All children must be picked up no later than 5:00 pm. Late pick-ups will result in a $10 fee.What does my child need to bring to the campPeak Adventures will

16、provide a morning and afternoon snack, but your child needs to bring his/her own bag lunch every day. We also do water activities, so be sure to include a swim suit and a towel each day so they can participate. We suggest packing the following items each day:T-shirtShortsSweatshirtTennis shoesTowelS

17、unscreenDay packWater bottleLunchSunglassesHat/VisorLipSwim-suitWater shoesCamp must have a minimum of six campers for the program to run. No guarantees. You will receive a full refund for any cancelled camps.CALL US AT 916-278-6321 FOR MORE INFORMATION AND TO RESERVE YOUR YOUTH CAMP SPOT TODAY.21.

18、What will learn at the camp?A. Holding your footprints. B. Hunting for small animals.C. Adventuring in the forest. D. Playing games in the river.22. If you are late to fetch your kid twice a week, you have to pay _.A. $155 B. $310 C. $145 D. $30023. What must you bring to join the camp?A. A T-shirt

19、and a sweatshirt.B. Tennis shoes and water shoes.C. A swim suit and a towel.D. Sunscreen and sunglasses.【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C【解析】本文是广告布告类阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了萨克拉门托校园的绿色和金色夏令营活动的相关信息。21. 细节理解题。根据Leave no trace principles可知在营地里学到了不留下任何痕迹，故选A。22. 细节理解题。根据This camp is only $290 for an entire week of memor

20、ies and friendships that will last a lifetime.夏令营一周仅需290美元，和All children must be picked up no later than 5:00 pm. Late pick-ups will result in a $10 fee.接孩子迟到一次付费10美元，因此一周两次接孩子迟到，需付钱310美元，故选B。23. 细节理解题。根据We also do water activities, so be sure to include a swim suit and a towel each day so they can

21、participate.可知你必须带一套泳衣和一条毛巾来加入这个营地。故选C。点睛：文章主要介绍了一个夏令营，题目主要考查细节理解能力。做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。如第2小题，根据文章中两次关于收费的细节，进行计算得出正确答案。BA young woman sits alone in caf sipping tea and reading a book. She pauses briefly to write in a nearby notepad before showing her words to a passing caf waiter: “

22、Where are the toilets please?” This is a familiar scene in Tokyos so-called “silent cafes”, where customers are not allowed to speak, and only communicate by writing in notepads.The concept rises by a desire to be alone among your Japanese, a situation brought by economic uncertainly, a shift in tra

23、ditional family support structures and the growing social isolation. The phenomenon is not limited to coffee shops but covers everything from silent discos, where participants dance alone wearing wireless headphones connected to the DJ, to products such as small desk tents designed foe conversation-

24、free privacy in the office. One Kyoto company even offers single women the opportunity to have a “one woman wedding” a full bridal affair, complete with white dress and ceremony, and the only thing missing is the groom. The trend has its own media expression “botchi-zoku”, referring to individuals w

25、ho consciously choose to so things completely on their own.One recent weekday afternoon, Chihiro Higashikokubaru, a 23-year-old nurse, travelled 90 minutes from her home, to Tokyo on her day off in order to enjoy some solo time. Speaking quietly at the entrance of the caf, Miss Higashikokubaru said:

26、 “I heard about this place via Twitter and I like the idea of coming here. I work as a nurse and its always very busy. There are very few quiet places in Tokyo, and its a big busy city. I just want to come and sit somewhere quietly on my own. Im going to drink a cup of tea and maybe do some drawings

27、. I like the idea of a quiet, calm atmosphere.”The desire to be isolated is not a new concept in Japan, home to an estimated 3.6 million “hikikomori” a more extreme example of social recluses（隐士）who withdraw completely from society.24. What is special about the “silent caf”?A. It provides various te

28、a and books.B. People are not allowed to communicate.C. It has attracted many popular young people.D. It offers service by writing not by speaking.25. Which of the following accounts for the idea of being alone in Japan?A. The increasing social isolation.B. The stable economic situation.C. The risin

29、g demand for privacy.D. The rapid development of internet.26. What do we know about Higashikokubaru?A. She doesnt like to be a nurse.B. She doesnt like the life in big cities.C. She enjoys her solo time in a quiet place.D. She travelled to Tokyo on her work days.27. What is the best title of the pas

30、sage?A. Silent cafes B. Lonely JapaneseC. One woman wedding D. Social recluses in Japan【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了日本如今兴起的沉默的咖啡馆的相关信息，特殊服务方式以及原因。24. 细节理解题。根据第一段This is a familiar scene in Tokyos so-called “silent cafes”, where customers are not allowed to speak, and only

31、 communicate by writing in notepads.可知“沉默的咖啡馆”的特别之处是它通过写作而不是说话来提供服务，故选D。学&科&网.学&科&网.学&科&网.学&科&网.学&科&网.学&科&网.学&科&网.学&科&网.学&科&网.学&科&网.学&科&网.学&科&网.学&科&网.26. C细节理解题。根据第三段I just want to come and sit somewhere quietly on my own. Im going to drink a cup of tea and maybe do some drawings. I like the idea of

32、 a quiet, calm atmosphere.可知Higas Hikokuaru她喜欢在一个安静的地方独处，故选C。27. A主旨题。根据第一段This is a familiar scene in Tokyos so-called “silent cafes”, where customers are not allowed to speak, and only communicate by writing in notepads.以及整篇文章的内容可知这篇文章的最佳标题是沉默的咖啡馆。故选A。点睛：考查学生的细节理解，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选

33、择。如第一题，根据问题查找到第一段This is a familiar scene in Tokyos so-called “silent cafes”, where customers are not allowed to speak, and only communicate by writing in notepads.可知“沉默的咖啡馆”的特别之处是它通过写作而不是说话来提供服务，而确定答案。COne form of social prejudice against older people is the belief that they cannot understand or us

34、e modern technology. Activities like playing computer games, going on the Net and downloading MP3s are only for the youngsters. Isnt it unfair that older people enjoying a computer game should be frowned（皱眉）upon by their children and grandchildren?Nowadays older people have more control over their l

35、ives and they play a full part in society. Moreover, better health care has left more people in their sixties and seventies feeling fit and active after retirement. Mental activity, as well as physical exercise, can contribute to better health. Playing computer games is a very effective way of exerc

36、ising the brain.When personal computers were first introduced, most older people didnt believe they would ever familiarize themselves with it. Now computers have been around for a few generations and retired people have gradually become more relaxed about using them for fun. Gamers over 65 prefer pl

37、aying puzzle games and card games. Kate Stevens, aged 72, says: “I find it very relaxing. Its not very demanding, but you still need to concentrate.”Another development that has favored “grey games” is a change in the type of videogames available on the market. Theres a greater variety of games to c

38、hoose from, including more intellectual and complex strategy（策略）and simulation（模拟）games. Internet Chess and Train Simulator are among the most popular of these. Train Simulator is based on real-world rail activities. Players can choose from a variety of challengers, such as keeping to a strict-timet

39、able and using helper engines during a winter storm.Some people argue that “grey gamers” simply dont have the skills required for computer games, and that teenagers are better. This couldnt be further from the truth. Most computer games require the kind of analytical thinking that improves with prac

40、tice, which means that the “grey gamers: may well be far better than gamers half a century younger than them. In games where speed is the main consideration, older people would be at a disadvantage because they may have slower reaction time. On the other hand, “grey gamers” have a preference for sho

41、wer paced, mind challenging games.28. The second paragraph is intended to _.A. show the best way to exercise the brain B. stress the importance of good healthC. explain why grey gamers exist D. teach how to play videogames29. What was older peoples attitude towards personal computers at first?A. Dou

42、btful B. Concerned C. Enthusiastic D. Supportive30. The method the author uses to develop Paragraph 4 is _.A. offering analyses B. giving examplesC. making comparisons D. providing details31. By saying “This couldnt be further from the truth.” in Paragraph 5, the author means _.A. mind challenging g

43、ames are not suitable for older peopleB. children should improve their skills with practiceC. playing computer games requires analytical thinkingD. older people can perform well in some computer games【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D【解析】试题分析：玩电脑游戏是锻炼大脑的一种非常有效的方法。通过本文可知年纪大的人在一些电脑游戏中表现得会很好。【小题1】C推理判断题。根据第二段

44、最后一句Playing computer games is a very effective way of exercising the brain. 玩电脑游戏是锻炼大脑的一种非常有效的方法。可知第二段的目的是解释为什么老年游戏玩家的存在。故选C。【小题2】A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句When personal computers were first introduced, most older people didnt believe they would ever familiarize themselves with it.可知最初老年人对个人电脑持怀疑的态度，故选A。【小题3】B

45、推理判断题。纵观第四段可知作者在第一句提出Another development之后，通过举例子来进一步阐述、说明。故选B。【小题4】D推理判断题。根据画线句子后的内容Most computer games require the kind of analytical thinking that improves with practice, which means that the “grey gamers” may well be far better than gamers half a century younger than them. 大多数电脑游戏都需要实际改进的分析思维，这意味

46、着老年游戏玩家会比小他们半个世纪的玩家做得更好。这是对画线句子的解释，可知年纪大的人在一些电脑游戏中表现得很好。故选D。【名师点拨】细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。【小题2】A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句When personal computers were first introduced, most older people didnt believe they would ever familiarize themselves with it.可知最初老年人对个人电脑持怀疑的态度，故选A。考点：

47、考查议论文阅读DIn the mid-2000s, Waze Mobile co-founder Ehud Shabtai received a cutting-edge（尖端的）gift from his girlfriend: a GPS. The expensive gift was supposed to be helpful. But straight out of the box, it was already out of date.Shabtai, a coding enthusiast, had an immediate reaction to reinvent. Shabtais solution? To build an app. With 50 million monthly active users globally and nearly 400,000 superusers who function much like Wiki