《试卷》河北省衡水中学2018届高三第十次模拟考试（含听力）英语试题（解析版）18.doc

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1、 学子之家圆梦高考 客服QQ：2496342225河北省衡水中学2018届高三第十次模拟考试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷 满分：150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.音频What is the problem with the woman?A. She has a headache. B. She has a sore throat. C.

2、She has a high fever.【答案】A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。2.音频Why will the woman do a part-time job?A. To help support her family.B. To prepare for her future career.C. To earn some money for her study.【答案】B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。3.音频Where will the man be at 4 oclock?A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant

3、.【答案】A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。4.音频What does the man think of his Harry Potter book?A. Fake but worth reading.B. Cheaper and interesting.C. Cheaper but not worth buying.【答案】C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。5.音频What are the speakers talking about?A. Buying an apartment. B. Using public transport. C. Planting some trees.【答案】A【解

4、析】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频6. What will the man do for Steve?A. Write an article. B. Take photos. C. Go shopping.7. When will the speakers meet?A. On F

5、riday. B. At noon. C. In the morning.【答案】6. B 7. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频8. What makes the woman upset?A. Economic stress. B. Loss of her credit card. C. Present for her friends.9. What causes the womans trouble according to the man?A. Her attitude to lif

6、e.B. Her consumption concept.C. Her relationship with friends.【答案】8. A 9. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频10. Why does the woman reply to a mans article in the forum?A. Because she has different ideas.B. Because she wants to help him.C. Because she dislikes him.1

7、1. What does the woman enjoy doing?A. Making friends. B. Discussing something online. C. Choosing topics.12. How does the woman fight in the forum?A. By attacking B. By shooting. C. By debating.【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题

8、。音频13. Why did the man come back late?A. He hurt his hands and knees.B. He went to pub with Julie.C. He waited a long time for the bus.14. What happened to Julie?A. She was fined. B. She got injured. C. She had an accident.15. Where was the witness?A. Outside the pub. B. At a bus stop. C. In his car

9、.16. What was the old lady doing in the middle of the road?A. Looking for something.B. Struggling to stand up.C. Trying to seek help.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频17. When did Alfred Nobel die?A. In

10、1906. B. In 1901. C. In 1896.18. Which prize is only a Noble Prize in name?A. The Nobel Peace Prize.B. The Nobel Medicine Prize.C. The Nobel Economics Prize.19. What should the judges do with the discussions about winners?A. Keep them secret. B. Make them known. C. Write them down.20. Why must scien

11、tists wait for 50 years for their awards?A. To wait for more breakthroughs.B. To test their devotion to their career.C. To see the effect of their achievements.【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共1

12、5小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACome and speak a week with us at Green and Gold Camp on the Sacramento Campus! Days are filled with scavenger hunts, river walks, the Challenge Center, water activities, arts and crafts, games and more! Your adventure begins at Sacramento

13、 State.Awesome Activities:OrienteeringScavenger huntRopes courseArts and craftsCooking outdoorsCampus museumsFun in the sunRiver walkFun and educational gamesLeave no trace principlesSwimmingCamps Dates and DetailsWeek 1: 6/1/2017-6/5/2017Week 2: 6/7/2017-6/11/2017Week 2: 6/12/2017-6/16/2017Week 4:

14、6/19/2017-6/23/2017Week 3: 6/26/2017-6/30/2017Week 6: 7/10/2017-7/14/2017How much does this camp cost?This camp is only $290 for an entire week of memories and friendships that will last a lifetime.A minimum deposit of 50% per child, per camp is required for all registrations (non-refundable). Full

15、payment is due 14 days prior to camp start.When does the camp begin/end?Drop-off for Green and Gold Camp begins each morning at 8:00 am. Camp activities begin at 8:30 each day and end at 5:00 pm. All children must be picked up no later than 5:00 pm. Late pick-ups will result in a $10 fee.What does m

16、y child need to bring to the campPeak Adventures will provide a morning and afternoon snack, but your child needs to bring his/her own bag lunch every day. We also do water activities, so be sure to include a swim suit and a towel each day so they can participate. We suggest packing the following it

17、ems each day:T-shirtShortsSweatshirtTennis shoesTowelSunscreenDay packWater bottleLunchSunglassesHat/VisorLipSwim-suitWater shoesCamp must have a minimum of six campers for the program to run. No guarantees. You will receive a full refund for any cancelled camps.CALL US AT 916-278-6321 FOR MORE INFO

18、RMATION AND TO RESERVE YOUR YOUTH CAMP SPOT TODAY.21. What will learn at the camp?A. Holding your footprints. B. Hunting for small animals.C. Adventuring in the forest. D. Playing games in the river.22. If you are late to fetch your kid twice a week, you have to pay _.A. $155 B. $310 C. $145 D. $300

19、23. What must you bring to join the camp?A. A T-shirt and a sweatshirt.B. Tennis shoes and water shoes.C. A swim suit and a towel.D. Sunscreen and sunglasses.【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C【解析】本文是广告布告类阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了萨克拉门托校园的绿色和金色夏令营活动的相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Awesome Activities部分中Leave no trace principles可知，在营

20、地里学到了不留下任何痕迹，A项是Leave no trace principles的同义表达，故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据This camp is only $290 for an entire week of memories and friendships that will last a lifetime.夏令营一周仅需290美元，和All children must be picked up no later than 5:00 pm. Late pick-ups will result in a $10 fee.接孩子迟到一次付费10美元，因此一周两次接孩子迟到，需付钱31

21、0美元，故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据We also do water activities, so be sure to include a swim suit and a towel each day so they can participate.可知，你必须带一套泳衣和一条毛巾来加入这个营地。故选C。BA young woman sits alone in caf sipping tea and reading a book. She pauses briefly to write in a nearby notepad before showing her words to

22、a passing caf waiter: “Where are the toilets please?” This is a familiar scene in Tokyos so-called “silent cafes”, where customers are not allowed to speak, and only communicate by writing in notepads.The concept rises by a desire to be alone among young Japanese, a situation brought by economic unc

23、ertainly, a shift in traditional family support structures and the growing social isolation. The phenomenon is not limited to coffee shops but covers everything from silent discos, where participants dance alone wearing wireless headphones connected to the DJ, to products such as small desk tents de

24、signed for conversation-free privacy in the office. One Kyoto company even offers single women the opportunity to have a “one woman wedding” a full bridal affair, complete with white dress and ceremony, and the only thing missing is the groom. The trend has its own media expression “botchi-zoku”, re

25、ferring to individuals who consciously choose to do things completely on their own.One recent weekday afternoon, Chihiro Higashikokubaru, a 23-year-old nurse, travelled 90 minutes from her home, to Tokyo on her day off in order to enjoy some solo time. Speaking quietly at the entrance of the caf, Mi

26、ss Higashikokubaru said: “I heard about this place via Twitter and I like the idea of coming here. I work as a nurse and its always very busy. There are very few quiet places in Tokyo, and its a big busy city. I just want to come and sit somewhere quietly on my own. Im going to drink a cup of tea an

27、d maybe do some drawings. I like the idea of a quiet, calm atmosphere.”The desire to be isolated is not a new concept in Japan, home to an estimated 3.6 million “hikikomori” a more extreme example of social recluses（隐士）who withdraw completely from society.24. What is special about the “silent caf”?A

28、. It provides various tea and books.B. People are not allowed to communicate.C. It has attracted many popular young people.D. It offers service by writing not by speaking.25. Which of the following accounts for the idea of being alone in Japan?A. The increasing social isolation.B. The stable economi

29、c situation.C. The rising demand for privacy.D. The rapid development of internet.26. What do we know about Higashikokubaru?A. She doesnt like to be a nurse.B. She doesnt like the life in big cities.C. She enjoys her solo time in a quiet place.D. She travelled to Tokyo on her work days.27. What is t

30、he best title of the passage?A. Silent cafes B. Lonely JapaneseC. One woman wedding D. Social recluses in Japan【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了日本如今兴起的“沉默的咖啡馆”的相关信息，特殊服务方式以及原因。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段This is a familiar scene in Tokyos so-called “silent cafes”, where customers are n

31、ot allowed to speak, and only communicate by writing in notepads.可知，“沉默的咖啡馆”的特别之处是它通过写作而不是说话来提供服务，故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段The concept rises by a desire to be alone among young Japanese, a situation brought by economic uncertainly, a shift in traditional family support structures and the growing social

32、 isolation.（这一概念利用了年轻日本人日益强烈的独处欲望，经济不稳定、传统家庭支持模式的转型以及日益严重的社会隔离更是加剧了这种情况。），A项是其中一个原因，故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段I just want to come and sit somewhere quietly on my own. Im going to drink a cup of tea and maybe do some drawings. I like the idea of a quiet, calm atmosphere.可知，Higas Hikokuaru喜欢在一个安静的地方独处，故选C

33、。【27题详解】主旨题。根据第一段This is a familiar scene in Tokyos so-called “silent cafes”, where customers are not allowed to speak, and only communicate by writing in notepads.以及整篇文章对“沉默咖啡馆”的介绍可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是沉默的咖啡馆。故选A。点睛：考查学生的细节理解，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章的原句，和选项进行比较，再做出正确的选择。如第一题，根据问题查找到第一段This is a familiar scene in Toky

34、os so-called “silent cafes”, where customers are not allowed to speak, and only communicate by writing in notepads.可知，“沉默的咖啡馆”的特别之处是顾客不允许说话，只通过写作来进行交流，D项是同义表达，故选D。COne form of social prejudice against older people is the belief that they cannot understand or use modern technology. Activities like pl

35、aying computer games, going on the Net and downloading MP3s are only for the youngsters. Isnt it unfair that older people enjoying a computer game should be frowned（皱眉）upon by their children and grandchildren?Nowadays older people have more control over their lives and they play a full part in socie

36、ty. Moreover, better health care has left more people in their sixties and seventies feeling fit and active after retirement. Mental activity, as well as physical exercise, can contribute to better health. Playing computer games is a very effective way of exercising the brain.When personal computers

37、 were first introduced, most older people didnt believe they would ever familiarize themselves with it. Now computers have been around for a few generations and retired people have gradually become more relaxed about using them for fun. Gamers over 65 prefer playing puzzle games and card games. Kate

38、 Stevens, aged 72, says: “I find it very relaxing. Its not very demanding, but you still need to concentrate.”Another development that has favored “grey games” is a change in the type of videogames available on the market. Theres a greater variety of games to choose from, including more intellectual

39、 and complex strategy（策略）and simulation（模拟）games. Internet Chess and Train Simulator are among the most popular of these. Train Simulator is based on real-world rail activities. Players can choose from a variety of challengers, such as keeping to a strict-timetable and using helper engines during a

40、winter storm.Some people argue that “grey gamers” simply dont have the skills required for computer games, and that teenagers are better. This couldnt be further from the truth. Most computer games require the kind of analytical thinking that improves with practice, which means that the “grey gamers

41、: may well be far better than gamers half a century younger than them. In games where speed is the main consideration, older people would be at a disadvantage because they may have slower reaction time. On the other hand, “grey gamers” have a preference for shower paced, mind challenging games.28. T

42、he second paragraph is intended to _.A. show the best way to exercise the brain B. stress the importance of good healthC. explain why grey gamers exist D. teach how to play videogames29. What was older peoples attitude towards personal computers at first?A. Doubtful B. ConcernedC. Enthusiastic D. Su

43、pportive30. The method the author uses to develop Paragraph 4 is _.A. offering analyses B. giving examplesC. making comparisons D. providing details31. By saying “This couldnt be further from the truth.” in Paragraph 5, the author means _.A. mind challenging games are not suitable for older peopleB.

44、 children should improve their skills with practiceC. playing computer games requires analytical thinkingD. older people can perform well in some computer games【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D【解析】试题分析：玩电脑游戏是锻炼大脑的一种非常有效的方法。通过本文可知年纪大的人在一些电脑游戏中表现得会很好。【小题1】C推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Playing computer games is a very eff

45、ective way of exercising the brain. 玩电脑游戏是锻炼大脑的一种非常有效的方法。可知第二段的目的是解释为什么老年游戏玩家的存在。故选C。【小题2】A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句When personal computers were first introduced, most older people didnt believe they would ever familiarize themselves with it.可知最初老年人对个人电脑持怀疑的态度，故选A。【小题3】B推理判断题。纵观第四段可知作者在第一句提出Another development

46、之后，通过举例子来进一步阐述、说明。故选B。【小题4】D推理判断题。根据画线句子后的内容Most computer games require the kind of analytical thinking that improves with practice, which means that the “grey gamers” may well be far better than gamers half a century younger than them. 大多数电脑游戏都需要实际改进的分析思维，这意味着老年游戏玩家会比小他们半个世纪的玩家做得更好。这是对画线句子的解释，可知年纪大

47、的人在一些电脑游戏中表现得很好。故选D。【名师点拨】细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。【小题2】A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句When personal computers were first introduced, most older people didnt believe they would ever familiarize themselves with it.可知最初老年人对个人电脑持怀疑的态度，故选A。考点：考查议论文阅读DIn the mid-2000s, Waze Mobile co-founder Ehud Shabtai received a cutting-edge (尖端的) gift from girlfriend: a GPS. The expensive g