外研版高中英语必修第三册Unit1单元测试试卷含答案-答案在前.docx

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1、Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you 单元测试答案解析一、1.【答案】B2.【答案】B3.【答案】A4.【答案】A5.【答案】C6.【答案】B7.【答案】C8.【答案】B9.【答案】A10.【答案】A11.【答案】C12.【答案】A13.【答案】C14.【答案】C15.【答案】B16.【答案】C17.【答案】B18.【答案】A19.【答案】A20.【答案】C二、21.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“The findings,published in the New England Journal of Medicine,suggested the grea

2、test benefit was in those eating them on their daily diet.”可知，在日常饮食中吃坚果的人最受益。22.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“The most obvious benefit was a decrease of 29%in deaths from heartdisease,but we also saw a significant reduction11%in the danger of dying from cancer.”可知，吃坚果最明显的好处是心脏病死亡率降低 29%。23.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。

3、根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述经常吃坚果与健康的关系，故可以推断出此文应当高中英语 必修第三册 1/6发表在报纸的健康专栏。24.【答案】B【解析】数字计算题。由文章开头的“Price:US$5EXTRA 5%OFF WHEN YOU BUY 2 OR MORE”可知,每个售价是 5 美元，如果买两个有 5%的折扣。25.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。由文章中的“It works on the theory of electronic balance.”可知，反睡眠报警装置建立在电子平衡的原理上。26.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。由 Features 部分的“Its easy to use

4、and can be comfortably worn for a long time.”可知，反睡眠报警装置佩戴起来舒适。27.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由 Shipping 部分的“We ship to your eBay or PayPal address.”可知,货物将寄往你的 eBay或者 PayPal 的地址。28.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“people trod on your toes,poked you with their elbows and almostknocked you over in their haste to get to a

5、bargain ahead of you.”（人潮汹涌，人们摩肩接踵，为了能够买到打折商品奋不顾身往前冲，甚至可能把人撞翻）可知，那个时间段购物令人不愉快是因为顾客们都急匆匆地购物。29.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“She wished that he was as easy to please as her mother,”（她真的希望爸爸能够像妈妈一样可以很容易被逗开心）和第三段最后一句“But Edith knew from past experiencethat her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father

6、.”（她过去送爸爸领带他从来不满意）可知，要给她的父亲选礼物很困难。30.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句“She moved on reluctantly and then quite by chance,stopped wherea small crowd of men had gathered round a counter.”（她极不情愿地继续往前走,然后很偶然地停在了被一大群男人围着的柜台前）中的“by chance”（偶然地）可知，她是偶然到这个地方。31.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。文章最后一段说她把精心挑选的礼物装在手提袋里，当她到家时，父母已经在饭桌边，她

7、的妈妈心情特别好，对她说“你爸爸终于决定戒烟了!”，故可推知女孩精心挑选了礼物，但却被告知父亲准备戒烟，所以她可能会感到失落。32.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二、三段的介绍可知，感染导致炎症，而炎症产生致癌因子，而过量的致癌因子导致抑郁症，故 D 项正确。33.【答案】B高中英语 必修第三册 2/6【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“cytokine levels,and the inflammation they bring on,could come at acosta number of studies suggest that high levels of cytokines

8、 could contribute to depression.”可知，致癌因子水平过高，以及由此引发的炎症，可能以一定的代价出现,研究表明致癌因子水平过高可能会导致抑郁症，由此可知画线词词义为“过量的，过多的”，故 B项正确。34.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容，特别是“He and his colleagues wanted to see whether the effect ofthese drugs was limited to the depression patients with high cytokine levels,or if it helped all p

9、eople diagnosed withdepression.”可知，Andrew Miller 教授和他的同事们想知道这些药物的效果是否仅限于致癌因子水平高的抑郁症患者或是否对所有被诊断为抑郁症的人都有帮助，由此可知，在抑郁症得到满意的治疗之前还有很长的路要走（很多工作要做），故 D 项正确。35.【答案】D【解析】篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段为总论，指出抑郁症是一种非常可怕的疾病，很多患者对治疗抑郁症的药物都没有反应，第二、三段介绍了抑郁症的形成过程，第四段介绍了致癌因子通过几种途径到达大脑，第五段介绍了科学家们研究治疗抑郁症的药物，故 D 项正确。36.【答案】F【解析】根据上文“B

10、usinessmen who do not know how to fight worry die young.”可知不懂得与忧虑做斗争的商人会英年早逝，下文接着列举其他一些职业也会有相同的情况：家庭主妇、兽医和瓦匠也是如此。故选 F项。37.【答案】C【解析】根据下文“Half the worry in the world is caused by people trying to make decisions before they havesufficient knowledge on which to base a decision.”可知世界上有一半的担忧是由于人们在没有足够的知识做

11、决定之前就试图做出决定。“世界上有一半”可知这是忧虑的主要原因。故选 C 项。38.【答案】A【解析】根据本段第一句“However,getting all the facts in the world wont do any good until we figure out whatthese facts mean and interpret them.”可知在我们弄清楚这些事实的含义并加以解释之前，获得世界上所有的事实是没有任何好处的。可知本段处理担忧的方法是：分析事实，故选 A 项。39.【答案】G【解析】根据上文“Experience has proved the enormous v

12、alue of arriving at a fixed decision.”（经验证明，做出决定的价值是巨大的。）中的 fixed 可对应到 G 选项中 definite，指“确定的；明确的”，故选 G 项。40.【答案】E【解析】根据本段小标题 Act on that decision（按决定行事）中 act on 可对应到 E选项中的 go into action，指“行动；采取行动”，故选 E项。三、41.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。helpful有帮助的；confident自信的；powerful 强有力的；independent高中英语 必修第三册 3/6独立的。

13、这里指母亲认为我将要独立（independent）并且需要学会这个技能。42.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义及语境理解。patient 有耐心的；necessary 必要的；energetic 精力充沛的；frightening令人害怕的。根据空后的内容可知，妈妈认为我以后会结交新朋友，穿着熨烫的得体的衣服会让他给人好的印象，由此可知，熨烫衣服是一个必要的（necessary）技能。43.【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析及固定搭配。conclusion 结论；suggestion 建议；impression 印象；observation 观察。短语“make a good impressi

14、on”为固定搭配，意为“留下好印象”。这里指得体的烫好的衣服将会帮助作者给他人留下好的印象。44.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义。useful 有用的；easy 容易的；special 特别的；suitable 合适的。根据后文的种种描述可以得知，烫衬衫不是一件很容易的（easy）工作。45.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。direct 直接的；single 单身的；smooth 光滑的，流畅的；strange 奇怪的。根据下文“像在每 10英尺有一个停车标示牌（sign）的街道上驾驶汽车”可知，它（指烫衬衫）并非像滑冰那样流畅地（smooth）进行。46.【答案】B【解析】考查名词词

15、义辨析。advertisement广告；sign 迹象，指示牌；symbol 象征；mark 标志。此处是指“熨烫衣服就像在每 10 英尺有一个停车标示牌（sign）的街道上驾驶汽车”。47.【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。doubt怀疑；pressure 压力；surprise 惊讶；danger 危险。而且，熨斗产生的蒸汽可能带来危险（danger）。48.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。burnt烧伤的；warm 温暖的；excited 兴奋的；ill 生病的。此处是指“如果你弄错了，你会被烧伤”。49.【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。jump off 跳下来；fal

16、l down 跌倒；go away 离开；set sail 启航。此处是指“如果当你离开（went away）的时候你忘记把它关掉，你也许会把房子烧光”。分析选项可知。50.【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。teach 教会；choose 选择；force 强迫；persuade 说服。关于技术，妈妈开始教（taught）我，这听起来很容易却很巧妙。51.【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。attraction 吸引力；design 设计；intelligence 智慧；strength 力量。此处是指“这看起来很简单，但你必须用你的智慧（intelligence）去做”。52.【答案

17、】D高中英语 必修第三册 4/6【解析】考查名词词义辨析。honesty 诚实；freedom 自由；justice 公正；pride 自豪。a sense of pride 自豪感。多年来，我已经熟练地学会了熨烫衬衫，这给了我一种自豪（pride）感。53.【答案】B【解析】考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。instead 反而；besides 除之外；otherwise 否则；however然而。除此之外（Besides），通过熨烫衣服，我已经学会了解决最棘手问题的方法。54.【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。collection 收藏品；lesson 教训，课程；way 方法；solutio

18、n 解决方案。根据后面的“最麻烦的问题”可知，此处是指“我学会了如何找出最麻烦的问题的解决方案（solution）”。55.【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。make up 组成，编造；deal with 处理，对付；ask for询问；rely on 依靠。“一次处理（deal with）皱的部分（即一次处理一个问题）”，正如妈妈曾经说过，“不久之后一切都会解决”。56.【答案】without【解析】考查介词。句意：据报道最好的算法可以在一秒之内识别 1 000 万张面孔而不出一个错误。分析句子可知，名词短语前需要一个介词，结合语境可知，没有一个错误，故用 without。57.

19、【答案】which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：一份上周五公布的测试表明世界上 39 个人脸识别中前五都来自中国。分析句子可知，非限制性定语从句缺乏主语，故用关系代词 which。58.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意：YITU 科技公司，一个在榜单排名第一和第二的上海公司，宣称最好的算法可以在 1 000 万个样本中识别每个脸孔。分析句子可知，Shanghai-based company 是对前面短语的解释说明，第一次提及,故用不定冠词 a。59.【答案】to recognize【解析】考查非谓语动词。be able to do sth.能够做某事，故用 to recognize。60.【答案

20、】mistakes【解析】考查名词。句意：但是对于人类大脑来说，识别 100 个脸孔很可能犯很多错误。make mistakes 犯错误。61.【答案】won【解析】考查动词时态和语态。分析句子可知,本句缺乏谓语，win 与主语为主谓关系，故用主动语态，陈述过去事情,故用一般过去时 won。62.【答案】fifth【解析】考查序数词。分析句子可知，该公司赢得第五名，故用序数词 fifth。63.【答案】better【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：YITU 公司说在使用相关产品时，面部识别精确度的提高意味着用户可以获得更好的体验。分析语境可知,应用比较级，故用 better。高中英语 必修第三册

21、 5/664.【答案】using【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句为 when 引导的省略句，use 的逻辑主语为 users，与其属于主谓关系，故用现在分词形式 using。65.【答案】appearance【解析】考查名词。句意：例如，当用户在手机上进行刷脸支付的时候，不会授权外貌相似的用户支付信息。similar 修饰名词，故用 appearance。四、第一节【答案】范文Hi Sharon,This is Li Hua.I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin.Id like to help because

22、 I haveprevious experience as a part-time Mandarin teacher and get some help with my spoken English.As for speaking fluent Mandarin,first,its suggested that you listen to or watch some standard programs ofVoice of China and channels of CCTV.Besides,more practice will also be an effective approach to

23、 improvingMandarin quickly.Last but not least,its necessary to have a good knowledge of the pronunciation of Chinesecharacters,the intonation of a sentence,and even the related culture.Thats my advice on improving Mandarin.I would be grateful if you could help with my English.Lookingforward to your

24、early reply.Yours,Li Hua第二节【答案】范文Paragraph 1:When we arrived home,we found Father waslying on the floor,bleeding.Though we felt very surprised,wesent him to hospital at once.With the help of doctors,my father came back to life on Christmas Eve,which madeour family pleased.My parents loved each other

25、 very much,so my mother kept my father company day and night,completely forgetting the trip to Florida.After my father woke up,he said sorry to us and told us everything thathappened to him.Paragraph 2:After we left for the airport to buy tickets,a man climbed into our house to steal money.My father

26、 caught himand bravely fought with him,but unfortunately the man hurt my father.Hearing the news,we were proud of him.OnChristmas Eve,we held a party in the hospital for my father.Everyone got together around the Christmas tree andsang Christmas songs to him.That Christmas Eve was quite unusual and

27、meaningful.I will never forget the time Ispent with my father on Christmas Eve in the hospital.高中英语 必修第三册 6/6Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you 单元测试一、听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:This picnic may ne

28、ed to be moved inside.W:Yeah,the weather is not cooperating this time around as it did last year.（）1.What does the woman mean?A.The weather was bad this time last year.B.The picnic is being spoiled by the weather.C.People are not cooperating as well as last year.M:I cant seem to make much of an impr

29、ession while doing presentations.Any suggestions?W:Try speaking just half the normal speed.（）2.What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Just give half the information needed.B.Speak slower than he usually does.C.Speak more loudly than he usually does.M:How did Jenson do this year?Did he get a scho

30、larship this year?W:It was just his math courses that let him down and didnt measure up.（）3.What does the woman mean?A.He would have got a scholarship if his math grades had been better.B.It was just his math figures that didnt add up.C.His grades were all too poor to get a scholarship.M:Whoops was

31、that your foot I just stepped on?W:That hurts.Is“whoops”all you have to say about it?（）4.What does the woman imply?A.The man should apologize.B.The man should pay for the accident.C.The man should accompany her to the hospital.M:Is there a washroom near the classroom?W:There is,but lucky for you,it

32、has a big“out of order”sign on it.（）5.What does the woman mean?A.The sign is not on it.B.The washroom is far.C.He may not be able to use it.高中英语 必修第三册 1/13（）16.How long has the woman been suffering from the pain?A.Four days.B.Less than eight weeks.C.More than five months.（）17.Which of the following

33、is true about her pain?A.It hurts seriously.B.It occurs once in a while.C.It never stops.听第 10段材料，回答第 18至 20 题。W:Well,every day for me is different.I mean to say that some days I speak to clients for hours and hours,andtry to convince them that our ideas are the best.A lot of my time is spent on res

34、earch.Well,we have to deal withall the viewing and readership figures.We make up our own surveys to discover what a cross section of peoplethink.We dont just look at what people think,but because what really counts is:What sells the goods?The simple fact is that if we dont show a rise in sales we lo

35、se a customer.The part I really enjoy is the creativity.Its funny really.I get ideas in the most peculiar places.The bestidea I ever got was one time when I was sitting in the bath.I jumped out and wrote it down immediately.We alsodo what we call brainstorming.That is:pooling and sharing our ideas.A

36、nd we get the best ideas this way.That is as a result of teamwork.I mean,alright,we depend on everybody being creative,and this often happens best when youre working alone.But without a good team,no campaign has a hope of succeeding.A good agency is,in fact,a team of individualswho work well alone,b

37、ut also together.Hmmm,the drawbacks.Now,the biggest drawback of my work is that you stand or fall by your results.Ifyou cant think of new ideas,or you make an expensive mistake then you get fired.And youre out of a job.Thats always worrying,I can tell you.（）18.What profession does the woman work in?

38、A.Marketing.B.Advertising.C.Teaching.（）19.What does the woman really enjoy?A.Creativity.B.Variety.C.Teamwork.（）20.What is the woman worrying about?A.No chance of promotion.B.Long working hours.C.Being fired.二、阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文；从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。高中英语 必修第三册

39、 5/13阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China is leading the world in facial recognition algorithms（人脸识别算法）.It is reported that its best algorithmcan recognize 10 million people 56._ a single mistake in less than a second.The top five of the 39 facial recognition algorithms in the world come from Chin

40、a,according to a test,57._ released the results last Friday.YITU Technology,58._ Shanghai-based company thatclaimed both the top and second spot on the list,said that its top algorithm is able 59._（recognize）nearlyevery person in a sample base of 10 million.However,“it is very likely for a human bra

41、in to make 60._（mistake）in recognizing the identities of 100 people,”the company said.Algorithms from Beijing-based companySense Time 61._（win）the third and fourth spot,while the Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology（SIAT）claimed 62._（five）in the test.YITU said that high facial recognition accu

42、racy（精确）means that users gain 63._（good）experiences when 64._（use）related products.For example,when a user uses facial ID for payment on a smartphone,it will not authorize the payment for someone else with asimilar 65._（appear）as the user,the company noted.四、写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15分）假如你是李华，你看到美国留学生

43、 Sharon 在网上发帖,希望有人能帮助她提高普通话（Mandarin）水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1.表达给她提供帮助的意愿；2.说明你能胜任辅导的理由；3.给出讲好普通话的两点建议；4.提出你学习英语的具体需求。注意：1.词数 80左右,开头语已为你写好；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Hi Sharon,This is Li Hua.I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin._Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分 25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150左右。I still remember it,like it was yesterday when my parents told me the news.It was the week before Christmason Thursday morning when my parents said,“Stacy,start packing your things so we can go to Florida for the holidays.”高中英语 必修第三册 12/13