RobertFrost罗伯特弗罗斯特.pptx
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1、Brief IntroductionMain works Writing style Robert Frost(18741963)第1页/共26页Born in San Francisco in 1874.At the death of his father,when frost was eleven,His mother brought him to Massachusetts.After graduating from high school in 1892,Frost entered Dartmouth College but soon left to work at odd jobs
2、and to write poetry.In 1897,he was accepted as a special student by Harvard but withdrew after two years because of his increasing dislike for academic convention.For the next twelve years,Frost made a minimal living by teaching and farming while continuing to write his poems.第2页/共26页 In 1912,he and
3、 his family moved to England,where he found a publisher for his first book of verse,A boys will(1913)In 1914,Frosts second book,North of Boston,was published by David Nutt.Determined to win recognition in his native land,Frost returned to the US and settled on a farm in his native land.In 1915,Frost
4、 relocated his family to New Hampshire.第3页/共26页1963 Robert Lee Frost died on January 29 in Boston.第4页/共26页 1.national bard 游吟诗人2.交替性的诗人,意指他处在传统诗歌和现代派诗歌交替的一个时期3.新英格兰的农民诗人4.4 Pulitzer Prizes 普利策奖5.received honorary degrees from 44 colleges6.unofficial poet Laureate(桂冠诗人)7.John F.Kennedy invited Frost
5、to read at the inauguration.He recited“The Gift Outright”全才 by heart.第5页/共26页Pulitzer Prize Winner普利策奖也称为普利策新闻奖 1917917年根据美国报业巨头约瑟夫年根据美国报业巨头约瑟夫普利策(普利策(Joseph Joseph PulitzerPulitzer)的遗愿设立,将财产捐赠给哥伦比亚大学,)的遗愿设立,将财产捐赠给哥伦比亚大学,设立普利策奖,奖励设立普利策奖,奖励新闻界、文学界、音乐界新闻界、文学界、音乐界的卓越的卓越人士,自人士,自19171917年以来每年颁发一次。获奖作品一直被
6、誉年以来每年颁发一次。获奖作品一直被誉为为“美国最负责任的写作和最优美的文字美国最负责任的写作和最优美的文字”,其新闻,其新闻奖是美国新闻界的最高荣誉,成为记者们职业生涯的奖是美国新闻界的最高荣誉,成为记者们职业生涯的奋斗目标和最高梦想。奋斗目标和最高梦想。第6页/共26页Frost在肯尼迪总统就职典礼上献诗 The Gift Outright 第7页/共26页Main Works Collection of poems A Boys Will,1913 North of Boston,1914 Mountain Interval,1916 New Hampshire,1923 新罕布什尔(1
7、924)Collected Poems,1930 (1931)A Further Range,1936 (1937)A Witness Tree,1942 (1943)第8页/共26页诗剧理智的假面具(1945年)慈悲的假面具(1947年)第9页/共26页第10页/共26页第11页/共26页独创性与首创精神是我对我们国家诗歌创作的希望_Robert Frost 弗罗斯特这一诗学理论的基石是爱默生的超验主义哲学思想。爱默生坚信自然是人类精神世界的物质外化,是个象征体系;弗罗斯特也强调象征和隐喻在诗歌创作中的极端重要性,注重挖掘图征、象征和类比的艺术张力。第12页/共26页Stopping by
8、Woods on a Snowy Evening 雪夜林雪夜林畔小驻畔小驻 Whose woods these are I think I know.His house is in the village though;He will not see me stopping here To watch his woods fill up with snow.My little horse must think it queer To stop without a farmhouse near Between the woods and frozen lake The darkest eveni
9、ng of the year.He gives his harness bells a shake To ask if there is some mistake.The only other sounds the sweep Of easy wind and downy flake.The woods are lovely,dark,and deep,But I have promises to keep,And miles to go before I sleep,And miles to go before I sleep.想来我认识这座森林,想来我认识这座森林,林主的庄宅就在邻村林主的
10、庄宅就在邻村,却不会见我在此驻马,却不会见我在此驻马,看他林中积雪的美景。看他林中积雪的美景。我的小马一定颇惊讶:我的小马一定颇惊讶:四望不见有什么农家,四望不见有什么农家,偏是一年最暗的黄昏,偏是一年最暗的黄昏,寒林和冰湖之间停下。寒林和冰湖之间停下。它摇一摇身上的串铃,它摇一摇身上的串铃,问我这地方该不该停。问我这地方该不该停。此外只有轻风拂雪片,此外只有轻风拂雪片,再也听不见其他声音。再也听不见其他声音。森林又暗又深真可羡,森林又暗又深真可羡,但我还要守一些诺言,但我还要守一些诺言,还要赶多少路才安眠,还要赶多少路才安眠,还要赶多少路才安眠。还要赶多少路才安眠。第13页/共26页第14页
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