unitearthquake 词汇学习学习.pptx

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1、Earthquake,steam,quake,dirt,rightaway,ruin,well,inruins,pipe,suffering,burst,extreme,million,injure,event,destroy,asif,brick,atanend,dam,nation,track,canal,useless,shock,reporter,rescue,bar,trap,damage,electricity,frighten,disaster,frightened,digout,frightening,bury,congratulation,mine,judge,miner,s

2、incerely,shelter,express,a(great)numberof,outline,title,headline,survivorVocabularies第1页/共28页Guess and use some words in unit 4 to describe the following pictures.第2页/共28页We organizedsome people to dig out those who were trapped.earthquakedig outin ruinssurvivordisaster第3页/共28页SheltersJun was a man

3、_who/whom we rescued from the ruins.第4页/共28页A _ gas came out of the cracks.smellyWell 第5页/共28页The water _pipescrackedwater pipe第6页/共28页burst outcryingburst intolaughterburstout+doingburstinto+名词第7页/共28页damagedestroyruin?4.第8页/共28页damage指部分“损坏”、“损害”、“破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词,也可以用作名词,用作名词时常与tosomething连用

4、。Theaccidentdidalotofdamagetohiscar.第9页/共28页destroy只能用作动词,指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复,常作“破坏”、“毁灭”解,也可以指希望、计划、事业、名誉等打破。Theearthquakedestroyedalmostthewholetown.第10页/共28页ruin则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物,而是强调在一定过程中致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。可用作动词和名词。ruin也可表示对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏。Toomuchsugarcanruinyourteeth.Thefireruinedthehous

5、e.第11页/共28页Thecompanyisfacingruin.Thehousehasfallenintoruins.第12页/共28页Smokingruinedhishealth.吸烟毁了他的健康。Sheruinedhisprospects.她毁了他的前途。第13页/共28页2.Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwas_.destroyed3.He_hisgirlfriendscareer.ruined1.Anearthquakeleftthewholetown_.inruins4.Therainlasted3days,completely_myjo

6、urney.A.ruined B.ruiningB第14页/共28页injurehurtwound injureinjure:tohurtoneself/sbtohurtoneself/sb./sth.physically/sth.physically三者都可表示受伤，伤害。injure一般是指一般是指在事故中受伤，在事故中受伤，往往意为往往意为“外伤外伤”。5.第15页/共28页wound一般指外伤，如刀伤、枪伤等，尤其指在战争中，打斗中受伤。hurt可指对身体上的可指对身体上的伤害，也指对心灵造伤害，也指对心灵造成的伤害。成的伤害。第16页/共28页1.Theircriticisms(批评

7、批评)_himdeeply.2.Hewasslightly_inthecaraccident.3.Hegot_inthefighting.4.Whatyousaid_myfeelings.havehurtinjuredwoundedhurt第17页/共28页1.Thewaterinthew_roseandfelloverandover.2.Thewellwallhaddeepc_inthemandas_gascameout.3.Waterpipescrackedandb_.4.Roads,railways,bridgesandbuildingswered_.5.Thewholecountryw

8、eres_whentheearthquakehappenedandmanyr_weresenttheretocoverit.WordsRevisionellrackmellyurstestroyhockeporterededss第18页/共28页6.Manypeoplegoti_ort_byfallingthings,evenb_inruins.7.E_andgaswerecutoff,causingmuchinconveniencetothepeopleinthatarea.8.Thearmywaso_tor_thepeople.9.Peoplee_theirconcernbydonatin

9、gmoneyandnecessitytopeopleinneed.10.Thegovernmentputupmanys_forthevictims.njurerapuriedlectricityrganizeescuexpressheleterdpeddeds第19页/共28页重要短语：1.突然笑/哭起来2.成为废墟3.从中救出4.埋头于，专心于5.躲避6.结束burst into laughter/tearslie/be in ruins rescue sb/sth frombe buried(in)/bury oneself(in)take shelter fromat an end 第2

10、0页/共28页7.挖出，翻找出9.仿佛，好像10.对满不在乎11.根据判断 dig outas if/thoughthink little/nothing ofjudgeby/from12.发出、分发，用完13.以而自豪14.作为而闻名15.纪念/向表敬意16.对（做）某事感到震惊17.乐意做某事18.求助于19.许多;大量的give outbe proud of/take pride inbe known/famous asin honour ofbe shocked at/by(doing)sthbe willing to do sthturn to sb(for help)a numbe

11、r of第21页/共28页二、用适当的介词、连词、冠词或引导词填空二、用适当的介词、连词、冠词或引导词填空1.Itseemedasiftheworldwasanend!2.Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledmanychildrenwereleftparentsintheearthquake.3.numberofpeoplewerekilledorseriouslyinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.4.AnotherbigquakewasalmostasstrongthefirstoneshookTangshan.5.Workersbuiltsh

12、eltersforsurviorshomeshadbeendestroyed.atandwithoutThewhowhichaswhose第22页/共28页三、完成句子三、完成句子1.在那个事故之后他的生活似乎全都毁了。在那个事故之后他的生活似乎全都毁了。Aftertheaccidenthislifeseemedto.2.许多人已书面表达了他们的支持。许多人已书面表达了他们的支持。peoplehavewrittentoexpresstheirsupport.3.他在一起道路交通事故中严重受伤。他在一起道路交通事故中严重受伤。Heseriouslyinaroadaccident.4.一组援救人员

13、正在尽力接近被困的矿工。一组援救人员正在尽力接近被困的矿工。Ateamistryingtoreachtheminers.5.你在哪里挖出那些金子？你在哪里挖出那些金子？Wheredidyouthosegold?beinruinsAnumberofwasinjuredrescuetrappeddigout第23页/共28页6.我不知道你为什么突然哭起来。我不知道你为什么突然哭起来。Ididntknowwhyyou.7.那件衬衫被掩藏在一堆书下。那件衬衫被掩藏在一堆书下。Thatshirtunderapileofbooks.8.我们对这个消息感到很震惊。我们对这个消息感到很震惊。We_thenew

14、s.9.她给我们讲了一个可怕的故事。她给我们讲了一个可怕的故事。Sheusastory.10.他谈起罗马来像他去过那儿似的。他谈起罗马来像他去过那儿似的。ShetalkedaboutRomeshethere.burstintotearsburstoutcryingwasburiedwereshockedat/bytoldfrighteningasifhadbeen第24页/共28页Homework第25页/共28页1.大雨把我们的假期彻底搞砸了。2.消防队员从失火的房子里救出了一个婴儿。3.他埋头于书中。(bury)The heavy rain_.The firemen_He _.ruined

15、 our holiday rescued a baby from the burning house.(rescue)buried himself in his books第26页/共28页5.看起来好像什么都没发生。(as)4.许多人被大火包围了。(trap)Many people_.It _ nothing has happened.6.从相貌来判断，他是一个和蔼的人。(judge)were trapped in the fireseems as if 7.我们应该学会使用正确的英语表达自己的意思。le to escape from All the boys are not interested in _,he is a kind man.Judging from his looksWe should _in proper English.(express)learn to express ourselves 8.那次失败给我很大的打击。(shock)The failure_.was a great shock to me第27页/共28页2023/3/15感谢您的观看。第28页/共28页