Unit1寒假自主复习学案- 高三英语一轮复习人教新课标必修五.doc

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1、Unit 1Book5 Great scientists复习学案I.课文重点句式默写1.约翰.斯诺曾经是一位著名的医生-他的确太富盛名了,因而成为照料维多利亚女皇的私人医生。_2.但当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。_3.人们不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。_4.每次爆发霍乱时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。_5.看来霍乱的流行要归罪于饮水了。_6.其次，约翰.斯诺调查了这两条街的水源。_7.有一位妇女是从宽街搬过来的，她特别喜欢那里的水，每天都要派人用水泵打水运到家里来。_8.为防止这种情况再度发生，约翰斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。_9.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置

2、上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。_10.基督教会拒绝接受他的理论，说这种理论违背了上帝的旨意，而支持这种理论的人都会受到打击。_11.然而哥白尼的理论却是我们宇宙观赖以建立的基础。_II.单元重点句子填空: 根据句子结构或语法要求填空。1.The first suggested that cholera _ in the air.2.The second suggested that people _this disease _ their bodies with their meals.3. John Snow _ _ the second theory was correct but

3、 he needed evidence.4.He found that in two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so_that more than 500 people had died in 10 days.5.First he marked _ a map the exact places _ all the dead people had lived.6. The map gave a _ clue about the _of the disease.7.He had shown that cholera _ _ by ge

4、rms and not in a cloud of gas.8.In another part of London, he found _ evidence from two other deaths _ were _ _ the Broad Street outbreak.9._this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce _ _ that polluted water _ the virus.10.Finally “King Cholera” was _.11. He placed a _ sun at the centre of t

5、he solar system with the planets _ round it and only the moon still going round the earth.12._ _ the construction mentioned above, you have also learned the following phrases. (U1P4)III.用所给词的适当形式填空1Astronomy is the _ (science) study of the sun, moon, stars and other heaven bodies.2Your information i

6、s inaccurate and your _ (conclude) is therefore wrong.3We agreed with his acute _ (analyse) of the political situation.4Nothing is more _ (value) than time, but nothing is less valued.5Our cooks sudden _ (announce) that she was leaving took us quite by surprise.6He became a _ (construct) worker afte

7、r he left school.7The Chinese people have made great _ (contribute) to the whole world.8I put forward a plan but he did not appear _ (enthusiasm) about it.9The leadership of the _ (move) are in agreement on this issue.10 He was _ about making predictions for the success of the program, so we respond

8、ed _ to his decision. (cautious)11. Yesterday I missed _(attend) the meeting in Room 101. 12.Children_(expose) to difficult situations are better at handling those_(challenge) tasks.13. I am sure the pure girls wound will _(cure). 14. _(blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice

9、was in low spirits. 15. _(absorb) in his writing, the writer forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar. 16. They have got five victories and two _(defeat). 17. She arrived at 10 oclock as _(instruct). 18_(blame) for the terrible accident, the director felt nervous and was at a loss what to do.19The n

10、ew suspension bridge _(design) by the famous architect is _construction now.20It is _ agreed that _ is endless (universe)21.We are building socialism with Chinese _ (character).22. He finished a novel with 2 million Chinese _(character).23. He is firm in _ (character).24. My mum always instructs me

11、_ (keep) the room clean and in good order.25. Read the _ (instruct) carefully before taking the medicine.26.Your words are very _ (instruct)，so I will keep them in my mind.27.When I entered the room, I found my father_(seat) in the sofa and _(absorb) in a magazine.IV.语法单句填空1He was suspected _ steali

12、ng the money.2“It is not only you but also Tom who_ _ _(blame)，”said the teacher after knowing what had happened.3He suggested I _ (set) aside some time for exercise.4The Greens had their milk _ (deliver) to the door every day.5Who is responsible _ this accident?6He was taken _ by the false advertis

13、ement.7The party came to _ end at midnight, which was _ great success.8He was strict _ his son and he was also strict _ his own work.9With her eyes _ (fix) on the TV screen, she didnt notice me standing by.10He made great progress, _ his parents felt proud.11(2011四川改编)I hope to take the computer cou

14、rse.Good idea._(find) out more about it, visit this website.12_73yearold woman, who died of respiratory failure on Dec. 6, was confirmed to have been carrying _H10N8 virus.13Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when _(expose) to sunlight.14Some school teachers complained,

15、“Many kids havent got any hobbies _ you call playing computer games a hobby.” 15(2014陕西改编)Please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position.16_if these experiments were successfully completed would we think of going into humans.17Her son was addicted to the computer

16、games and she had to spend much time _(cure) him_the bad habits.18We have _ _ _ _(conclusion) that it would be unwise to accept his idea.19He has done good work，_ _(除了) a few slight faults.20What are the workers talking about?They are discussing the idea the old worker put _at the meeting yesterday.

17、21Can you_ _ _(sense) this poem?No, it doesnt_ _(sense)22.(2013陕西改编)My mom suggests that we _ (eat) out for a change this weekend.23.(2010天津改编)James took the magazines off the little table to make room _ the television.24. It is the nurse who attended _ my uncle when he was ill in the hospital last

18、month.25. Mr Smith has some urgent business to attend to，so he cant _ (attend/take part in/join)your wedding.26.You should be more _(attend) to your work.27. The government is finding a cure _ the rising housing prices. 28. The manager blamed him _ his carelessness at work.29.The police blamed the t

19、raffic accident _ Stevens drunken driving. 30.Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but_ of them wants to, because they have work to do.31.When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it _ important points.32.Why not join us in playing football?Im afraid not, f

20、or I have something important to_ _.(attend)33.After_ _(expose) to the sunlight for so long a time, the cloth wont last well for a shirt.V.课文浓缩语法填空A.John Snow was a famous doctor in London. In his time cholera was the _1_ (dead) disease. So John Snow made up his mind to help ordinary people _2_ (exp

21、ose) to cholera. At that time, no one knew its cause or cure. He knew it would never be _3_ (control) until its cause was found. He thought people got attacked by this disease _4_ (absorb) into their bodies. He tried to prove this. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he gathered information

22、 and made a map, marking where all the dead people had lived. It was valuable. And finally he _5_ (conclusion) that the water was _6_ (blame). Then John Snow looked into the source of water. He found all the deaths were _7_ (link) to the polluted water. So he was able to announce with certainty that

23、 _8_ (pollute) water carried the virus. To prevent this _9_ happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies _10_ (examine) and new methods of dealing with polluted water be found. Finally “King Cholera” was defeated.B. John Snow，a well-known doctor in London，became _1_

24、(inspire)when he thought about helping ordinary people who _2_(expose)to cholera，a _3_(die)disease of its day. Many thousands of people died _4_ there was an outbreak because no one knew the cause of it. John wanted to help solve the problem.He got interested in two theories _5_(explain)how cholera

25、killed people. He believed in the second theory _6_ suggested that people _7_(absorb)the disease with their meals. In 1854，when another _8_ hit London，he was ready to test the two theories._9_ the help of the map he made，he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce

26、that the water was _10_(blame)C. John Snow _1_(be) a wellknown doctor in London in _2_ 19th century. He wanted to find the cause_3_ cholera in order to defeat_4_. In 1854 when a cholera broke_5_，he began to gather information. He marked on a map _6_ all the dead people had lived and he found that ma

27、ny people who had drunk the dirty water from the pump died. So he decided that the _7_(pollute) water carried cholera. He suggested that the source of all water supply _8_(examine) and new ways to deal_9_ polluted water be found. Finally，“King Cholera” _10_(defeat)D.John Snow was a well-known physic

28、ian in London in the 19th century. 1_famous was he that he even attended Queen Victoria to ease the 2_(bear) of her babies. However，he decided to defeat cholera，a deadly disease at that time when he saw thousands of people 3_(expose) to it died every time there was an outbreak. In 1854 when cholera

29、broke out，he began to gather information and marked on a map 4 _all the dead people had lived.He found many people who 5_(drink) the dirty water from the pump died.So he decided that the polluted water carried cholera. He found a woman and her daughter 6 _ had the water delivered from the pump every

30、 day died of cholera after drinking the water. 7 _ this extra evidence John Snow announced that the polluted water was 8_ (blame). He suggested the source of all water supplies 9_(examine) and new methods of dealing10_water be found.Finally，“King Cholera” was defeated.E.Stephen Hawking was born on 8

31、 January, 1942 (300 years after the death of Galileo) in Oxford, England. When he was eight, his family moved 1_ St Albans, a town about 20 miles north of London. 2 _ eleven Stephen went to St Albans School, and then on to University College, Oxford, his fathers old college. Stephen wanted to do mat

32、hematics, 3 _his father would have preferred medicine. Mathematics was not available at University College, so he did Physics instead. After three years and not very much work he 4 _(award) a first-class degree in 5 _(nature) science.Stephen then went on to Cambridge 6 _ (do) research in cosmology(宇

33、宙学), there being no one working in that area in Oxford at the time. His supervisor was Denis Sciama, although he 7 _ (hope) to get Fred Hoyle who was working in Cambridge. Stephen Hawking has worked on the basic laws 8 _ govern the universe. With Roger Penrose 9 _ showed that Einsteins General Theor

34、y of Relativity would have a beginning in the Big Bang and 10 _ end in black holes. F.First he marked on a map the exact places _ all the dead people had lived. This gave him valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the (dead) were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers

35、 16, 37, 38 and 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he made _ (far) investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer a

36、nd so had not drunk the water _ the pump. It seemed that the water was _ (blame).Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that _ came from the river _(pollute) by the dirty water from London. _ immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remov

37、e the handle from the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed down. He had shown that cholera _(spread) by germs and not in a cloud of gas.单元语法：过去分词作定语和表语1The _(steal)bike was found by the police yesterday.2The student _ (dress) in white is my daughter.3An exhibition of

38、 100 photos _(take) by the hearing impaired (损伤)， _ (entitle) “Beautiful Guangzhou,My Home”，is on at the Guangzhou Museum until February 18，2011.4There is a car _(park) outside the house.5We were _(inspire) by the _(inspire) news.6.For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ (grow) on his

39、own farm.7.The play_(produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.8. _ twice，the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.(bite)9._ not to miss the flight at 15：20，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.(Remind)10.The government plans to bring in new l

40、aws _ (force) parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.VI. 话题写作先将下面几个句子翻译成英语, 然后连成一段小短文。1. 西蒙的语文老师对西蒙要求很严格。2. 他经常提出问题让西蒙回答。3. 除此之外, 他还建议西蒙要从课文得出结论。4. 西蒙在阅读中吸收了很多的知识。5. 西蒙让他的同学帮他修改作文, 并学习优秀作文。6. 每次西蒙想放弃的时候, 他总是鼓励他。7.只有当他不放弃的时候, 他才能获得成功。8. 在老师的帮助下, 西蒙进步很快。_（二）1.霍金是世界著名的科学家. 2.因为他得了无法治愈的疾病,所以在他的研究过程中,他失败了很多次,但是他从不放弃