大学英语基础口语教程.pptx

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1、ExpressingYourselfUNIT 2 UnitobjectivesInthisunit,youlllearnhowto:Expressyouremotions,understandpeopletalkingabouttheirfeelings,Reassureandadvisepeople,Talkaboutthemeaningsoffacialexpressionsandcommongestures;UnderstandpeopletalkingaboutvocabularydifferencesinEnglish;comparedifferentaccentsinEnglish

2、.第1页/共70页ExpressingYourselfStarting outSpeaking out Acting out UNIT 2 第2页/共70页StartingoutActivity 1:use words or expressions to describe the feelings of each person in the photosHappy/pleased/glad/jolly/cheerful delighted/Excited/thrilled/exhilarated/Laughing heartily/exultant Sad/unhappy/blue/dejec

3、ted/depressed/heartbroken/heart-struck/discouraged/forlorn/sorrowful/downcast/gloomy/glum/miserable 第3页/共70页StartingoutActivity 1:use words or expressions to describe the photosUnhappy/annoyed/upset/mad/disgruntled/angry/pissed off/irritated/furious/enragedInfuriated/exasperated/as cross as two stic

4、ks/cross Surprised/amazed/astonished/shocked/stunned/startled第4页/共70页StartingoutActivity 1:use words or expressions to describe the photosScared/frightened/terrified/horrified awkward/embarrassed/第5页/共70页StartingoutActivity 1:A:look at the pictures on page 6,describe how each person feels and why do

5、 they feel the way?B:Have you been in similar situations?How did you feel?Please make the conversations with your partners describing your experiences.C:listen to the recording and tell how each person feels and what happens to them.第6页/共70页1.HowdidRossfeel?Whatdidhesaytoexpressthiskindoffeeling?Wha

6、tdoyouthinkhappenedtohim?Ijustfeellikesomeonereacheddownmythroat,grabbedmysmallintestine,pulleditoutofmymouthandtieditaroundmyneck.(smallintestine:小肠)2.HowdidRosssfriendscomforthim?Whatwouldyousayifyourfriendrunsintosuchkindoftrouble?Monica:Areyouokay,sweetie?Joey:AlrightRoss,look.Yourefeelingalotof

7、painrightnow.Youreangry.Yourehurting.CanItellyouwhattheansweris?Speakingout第7页/共70页3.HowdidRossfeel?Whydidhefeelthisway?HowdidRosssfriendscomforthim?Monica:Okay,look,I-Ihaveenoughstuffforonemoresandwich,ImeanIwasgoingtoeatitmyself,but4.whatwouldyoudoifyoufriendhassometroubleincontrollinghistemperwhe

8、nheisconfrontedwithsuchissue?Speakingout第8页/共70页5.HowdidRachelfeel?Whydidshefeelthisway?Howdidherfriendscomforther?Joey:Ibetthatkissisntlookinglikesuchabigmistakenow,isit?Monica:Heprobablywantsyoubackbecauseyourerightforthejob.Joey:OhRachellook,dontsaythat,IthinkyoujustneedahugfromJoey.Comeon.Comeon

9、.6.whatwouldyoudoorsayifyoufriendrunsintosuchtrouble?Speakingout第9页/共70页7.HowdidRachelfeel?Whydidshefeelthisway?Howdidherfriendscomforther?Monica:Rachel,youcangodownthere,youdonthavetosmoke.Justsayyouwannagetsomefreshair.8.whatwouldyoudoorsayifyoufriendisconfrontedwithsuchissue.Speakingout第10页/共70页E

10、xpressions1.pullyourselftogether.振作起来.2.keepyourchinup.别灰心.3.dontletitgetyoudown.itwillbeoverwithsoon.别为此烦恼.事情很快就会过去的.4.dontbesomiserable!别这样愁眉苦脸的.5.cheerup!thingswillworkoutforthebest.高兴点儿.事情会有好结果的.6.takeheart-wellfindawayout.振作起来,我们会有办法的.第11页/共70页Expressions7.keeptrying!dontgiveuptheship.继续努力!别轻易放

11、弃!8.loosenup!itsnotworthgettingupsetabout.放松点9.hanginthere.thingswillgetbetter.坚持住,情况会好起来.10.keepsmiling!thingswillcalmdown.乐观一点,事情会平息下来的.11.itsnotasbadasallthat.事情没有那么糟.12.thingsareneverasbadastheyseem.事情往往不像看上去的那么糟.第12页/共70页Expressions13.winafew,loseafew.thatslife.有得也有失,生活就是如此14.letslookonthebrigh

12、tside.我们来看看它好的一面.15.everycloudhasasilverlining.再黑暗的地方也有一线光明.16.whengodclosesadoor,heopensawindow.山不转水转.17.tomorrowisanotherday.有明天就有希望.18.stopcarryingtheweightoftheworldonyourshoulders.别太操心了，没有你地球照样转。第13页/共70页ActoutReadabookRideahorseGotobedTakeashowerPlaycomputergamesWaterflowersPlaythepianoRideabi

13、cycleEatnoodlesbrushteethTakeabusSeeamoviePlayfootballMakeaphonecallHaveajobinterviewCleanthehouseCrossarmsmakeaspeechGoswimmingSeeaghostClimbmountainsGoshopping第14页/共70页ActoutMakeaproposeCatchacoldDancehappilyBescaredofdogsBeshockedbythebadnewsHaveacupofcoffeeTakeanapCrytearsMakeatoastBendoverSings

14、ongsTakeataxiShakehandsKissoncheeksReadoutloudShoutatKickaballShrugshouldersCrossfingers第15页/共70页ActoutDrinkacupofcoffeePutonacoatListentomusicLieinbedWalkslowlyDriveacarBuildasnowmanholdabirthdaypartyWinktomeFallasleepPutupyourhandsRunfastGoskiingPraytogodHaveaclassDohomework第16页/共70页Seventypesfaci

15、alexpressionshappiness第17页/共70页Seventypesfacialexpressionssadness第18页/共70页Seventypesfacialexpressionsanger第19页/共70页Seventypesfacialexpressionsfear第20页/共70页Seventypesfacialexpressionsdisgust第21页/共70页Seventypesfacialexpressionscontempt第22页/共70页Seventypesfacialexpressionssurprise第23页/共70页Gettoknowsomem

16、icro-expressionsWatchavideoclip:PaulEkmanisanAmericanpsychologistattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanFranciscoSchoolofMedicine.Heisapioneerinthestudyofemotionsandtheirrelationtofacialexpressions,andhasgainedareputationasthebesthumanliedetectorintheworld.Dr.Ekmanhasservedasanadvisortopolicedepartmentsandan

17、ti-terrorismgroups(includingtheTransportationSecurityAdministration).Heisalsotheauthorof15books,includingTellingLiesandEmotionsRevealed.第24页/共70页1、Whensomepeopleusenegativeemotionwordseverytime,whatdotheyindicate?AngerGuiltyLyingSurprise2、Whichspecialfacialexpressionwillappearonthefacewhensomeonesho

18、wshisdisgust?eyeswidenednosewrinklingposedupcheeksraiseduppereyelid3.Eyesdownandaway,itsasignof_.DisgustFearShameSadness第25页/共70页They are LyingQuestion:Have you ever been to her house before?Answer:No,I have never been to her house before.Rigid repetition like that is typical of a lie.第26页/共70页Isher

19、smilereal?Inafakesmile,theresnocrowsfeetwrinklesaroundtheeyesWrinkling第27页/共70页Whatsthemeaningofthisgesture?第28页/共70页caressingonesownhand,aselfcomfortinggesture,tryingtoreassureoneselfwhenhe/shedoesntreallybelievewhathe/sheissaying.第29页/共70页Mans LieItitcheswhentheyrehidingsomething.Men have erectile

20、 tissue in their noses第30页/共70页第31页/共70页Touchingyournoserepresentsthatyouwanttohidesomething!第32页/共70页compressing ones lips-a dubious remark:be unconfident about his words or hiding some facts第33页/共70页The expressions abovehiding some facts第34页/共70页Touching the neck when answering questionsIf there i

21、s nothing wrong with the neck,it is an action of lying.classic compulsive behaviorControllable actions:scratching one s ears and cheeks;touching ones nose,neck and head etc.If Controllable actions increase in talking-lyingTouching the nose when he talked about his divorce.第35页/共70页Flinching subconsc

22、iously when talking stands for body impedence,which means what he says is doubtful.第36页/共70页Some theoriesBodylanguagetellsthetruth When the body contradicts the words,it means he is lying.Eyecontact Quite often,people make more eye contact to see if you believe their lies.Realexpression Real express

23、ion lasts for less than a second when it comes across peoples faces,but if your suspects expression lasts for more than a second,hes faking it.He is lying.第37页/共70页Doyouknowsomeotherwaystotellifpeoplearelying?uCannotrepeatthewholethingupsidedownuChangeofappellationortenseuRecallingthedetailsofthings

24、uWordrepetition,vocalpitchgoesupsuddenly.uThedirectionofeyesisdifferentwiththefingerpoint.第38页/共70页Liespotting1.Howdoestheexpertthinkoflies?Allliesareharmful?(lyingisacooperativeact,iscomplex,itswovenintothefabricofourdailyandourbusinesslives.)2.Therearesomewaystotellpeopleiftheyarelyingornotbytheir

25、words,whatarethey?3.Howdoespeoplesbodylanguagehelpusspotlies?Listthetipsmentionedinthetalk.(a.upperbodyfrozen;b.moreeyecontact;c.fakesmile;d.withdrawn,lookdown,lowervoice;e.moredetailsinvolved;f.facialexpression,contempt;g.shiftblinkrate;h.pointtheirfeettowardsanexit;i.barrierobjects;j.altervoiceton

26、e)4.Accordingtotheexpert,whyshouldwetrainourselvestobealiespotter?第39页/共70页Doyouknowwhoslying?Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Whatsthecraziestthingthatyouveeverdone?Whatsthemostbeautifulplacewhereyouveeverbeen?第40页/共70页UseyourbodylanguagetoexpresstheideasLeavemealoneIdontknowBequiet!GoodluckIcanthearyou第41页

27、/共70页Activity2(P9)Accent:awayofspeakingthatsomeonehasbecauseofwherehe/shewasbornorlivesCupboard:apieceoffurnitureforstoringclothes,plates,etc,usuallyattachedtothewallandwithshelvesandadoor.Dialect:aformofalanguagethatisspokeninawaythatisdifferentfromthewayitisspokeninotherareas.第42页/共70页Activity2(P9

28、)Listentotherecording,writedownwhattheseadditionalwordsmeaninAmericanEnglish:Australia:bikkie,mozzie,AussieEngland:mobile,trainersIreland:press,guardsKey:Australia:biscuit(cookie),mosquito,AustralianEngland:cellphones,sneakersIreland:cupboard,thepolicesmallflyinginsectswhichbitepeopleandanimalsinord

29、ertosucktheirblood.第43页/共70页DifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishWhile there are certainly many varieties of English,American and British English are the two major varieties that are taught across the world.GrammarSpellingVocabularyPronunciation第44页/共70页Use of the Present Perfect(1.1)In Britis

30、h English the present perfect is used to express an action that has occurred in the recent past and has an effect on the present moment.For example:Ive lost my key.Can you help me look for it?In American English the following is also possible:I lost my key.Can you help me look for it?第45页/共70页Use of

31、 the Present Perfect(1.2)British English:Ive just had lunch.Ive already seen that film.Have you finished your homework yet?American English:I just had lunch OR Ive just had lunch.Ive already seen that film OR I already saw that film.Have you finished your homework yet?OR Did you finish your homework

32、 yet?第46页/共70页Possession(2)Both forms are correct(and accepted in both British and American English)have got(have you got,he hasnt got,etc.)is generally the preferred form in British English while most speakers of American English employ the“have”(do you have,he doesnt have etc.)第47页/共70页Preposition

33、s(3)There are also a few differences in preposition use including the following:American EnglishBritish EnglishOn the weekendAt the weekendOn a teamIn a teamPlease write me soonPlease write to me soon第48页/共70页wordsendingwith：-me，-ue American British 公斤kilogram kilogramme 目录 catalog catalogue 方案 prog

34、ram programme 对话 dialog dialogue Spelling:Here are some general differences between British and American spellings:第49页/共70页-our/-orAmerican British 举止behavior behaviour 颜色 color colour最爱favorite favourite 风味 flavor flavour 第50页/共70页-re/erAmerican British 中心 center centre 纤维 fiber fibre 公尺 meter met

35、re 剧场 theater theatre 第51页/共70页-ence/-enseAmerican British 防御 defense defence 执照 license licence 犯法行为 offense offence 托词 pretense pretence 第52页/共70页-ise/-izeAmerican British 组织 organize organise 实现 actualize actualise 意识到 realize realise 第53页/共70页Vocabulary:VideoWatching1.Enjoyit2.Canyoufindhowmanyd

36、ifferenttermsmentionedbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglishinthevideo?第54页/共70页DifferencesbetweenAmerican/BritishEnglish第55页/共70页第56页/共70页第57页/共70页Pronunciationr:rain,drain,spring,berry(nodifference)turn,birth,learn,work,germ,farm,other,clever,director,t:table,attain,wha(t),cu(t)/d/Saturday,waiter

37、,matter,whatabout,party,sortof,partofCe(n)tre,i(n)terview,i(n)ternet.第58页/共70页DifferentVowelSoundHot,honest,mom,top,Can,ham,thanksGirl,world,first,hurt,person,worst第59页/共70页DifferentPronunciationsBritishAmericanZzedziadultdltdltbrochurebrbrgaragegr(d)raddressdresdrslaboratorylbr,t()rlbrtriadvertisem

38、entdvtzm()nt,dvtazmntcontroversykntrvskntrvsi第60页/共70页DifferentPronunciationsBritishAmeicanpatentpet()ntpt()ntapricoteprktprktvasevzvezhurricanehrk()nhrknenquirynkwarnkwrileisurelelieitheraineithernani第61页/共70页Look at the following picture,can you tell out what the gesture in it means?Warming-up act

39、ivitiesThumb a liftto ask for a liftBody language第62页/共70页countriesmeaningsU.S.AgoodU.k.go hitchhikingThe No.1JapanNigeriarudenessGermanyThe No.1Warming-up activitiesDifferent meanings of the same gestures(1)Gesture No.1Gesture No.1“Thumb up”“Thumb up”第63页/共70页countriesmeaningsMost countriesokJapanm

40、oneyFrancezeroBrazilrudenessGermanyrudenessDifferent meanings of the same gestures(2)Warming-up activitiesGesture No.2Gesture No.2“A-OK”“A-OK”第64页/共70页Different meanings of the same gestures(3)China 9Burma5MexicapriceJapanapologyKoreamistakesIndonesia meanSingapore/Thailand death Srilankaa half第65页/

41、共70页Whatgesturesdoyouusetoexpressthefollowingideas?Getwillies(getnervous)LetshaveadrinkYouarecrazyIpromisenottotellanyoneImfedupwiththisSaluteCrossingoneselfHelloChildrenswaytosayImsorryDifferent places different gestures第66页/共70页BodyLanguageWhatwillyoudoifyouareinaplacewherethelocalpeoplecantunderstandyourlanguage?Watchavideoclipandtrytointerpretwhattheytrytosaythroughtheirbodylanguage.第67页/共70页TEDWhatsthespeakersmainideainthetalk?Howdoyouthinkofthat?Orwhatdoyougetfromthespeech?第68页/共70页第69页/共70页感谢您的观看！第70页/共70页