定语从句之关系副词公开课课件.pptx

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1、grammargrammar The Attributive Clause 2第1页/共43页Revision第2页/共43页Zhongwei Middle School is our school _ is very beautiful.which/that第3页/共43页I am a senior high school student _ study in Zhongwei Middle School.who/that第4页/共43页This is our school _ teachers are very patient and hard-working.whose第5页/共43页

2、This is our school _we love very much.which/that第6页/共43页This is the dining hall _ food is deliciouswhose第7页/共43页This is our laboratory building _is beautiful and clean.which/that第8页/共43页Groove Coverage(舞动精灵乐队舞动精灵乐队)It is a famous band which is from Germany.It is a popular band whose songs are popula

3、r among young people around the world.第9页/共43页Lets enjoy a song which is sung by themPay attention to the lyrics in blue.第10页/共43页 SheShe hangs out every day near by the beach Havina harnicen fallin asleep She looks so sexy when shes walking the sand Nobody ever put a ring on her hand Swim to the oc

4、eanshore fish in the seaShe is the story the story is sheShe sings to the moon and the stars in the skyShining from high above you shouldnt ask whyShe is the one that you never forgetShe is the heaven-sent angel you metOh,she must be the reason why God made a girlShe is so pretty all over the world第

5、11页/共43页She is the one that you never forgetShe is the heaven-sent angel you metOh,she must be the reason why God made a girlThe Attributive Clause第12页/共43页关系副词关系副词（relative adverb)where,when,why第13页/共43页This is the factory.I worked in the factory ten years ago.This is the factory where I worked ten

6、 years ago.The school is near a park.My brother studies in this school.The school where my brother studies is near a park.关系副词关系副词where第14页/共43页We visited the house.Libai once lived in the house.We visited the house where Libai once lived.第15页/共43页where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词,并在定语从句中作地点状语,相当于“介词+关系代词(which

7、)”。This is the house where I lived two years ago.in which(=in the house)=关系副词关系副词where第16页/共43页Harvard is a world-famous university where Wang An got his Doctor degree.The place _ we visited yesterday is a school for disabled children.which/thatHarvard is a world-famous university.There Wang An got

8、his Doctors degreeComparison:第17页/共43页Theyll never forget July 1.Hong Kong returned to its motherland on July 1.Theyll never forget July 1 when Hong Kong returned to its motherland.The days are gone forever.We used foreign oil during those days.The days when we used foreign oil are gone forever.关系副词

9、关系副词when第18页/共43页There was a time.The businessman lost heart at that time.There was a time when the businessman lost heart.第19页/共43页when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词,并在定语从句中作时间状语,相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。Ill never forget the day when I joined the league.on which(=on the day)=第20页/共43页We still remembered the days when

10、 we travelled together.The time _ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.whenin which(=in the days)=第21页/共43页There are many reasons why people like traveling.for the reasons=whyI dont like the way that you speak.in the way=that关系副词实际上是介词先行词关系副词关系副词why第22页/共43页time修饰时间修饰时间p

11、lace修饰地点修饰地点reason修饰原因修饰原因why(=for which)where(=in/at which)when(=at/in/on which)Function in the clauseReferring to The relative adverb (关系副词）第23页/共43页先行词在定从中的不同成分先行词在定从中的不同成分,引导词不同引导词不同:a.This is the place where he works.This is the place which(that)we visited last year.b.That was the time when he

12、arrived.Do you still remember the days that(which)we spent together?第24页/共43页c.This is the reason why/for which he went.The reason that(which)he gave us was quite reasonable.第25页/共43页总结总结关系副词:where,when,why时间 when=in/at/on/during which地点 where=at/in/on which原因 why=for which“when”means“at that time”,

13、“where”means“at that place”,“why”is used after the word“reason”.第26页/共43页I will never forget these happy days _ I study in Zhongwei Middle School when第27页/共43页I love Zhongwei Middle school _ I study.where第28页/共43页Are you clear now?OK.Lets do some exercise!第29页/共43页1.The person _ you should write to

14、is Mr.Ball.2.The person to _ you should write is Mr.Ball.3.The games _he competed in were swimming and shooting.4.The games in _ he competed were swimming and shooting.who/that/whomwhomwhich/thatwhichComplete the following sentences using attributive clauses.第30页/共43页5.October 1,1949 is the day _we

15、will never forget.6.Is this the shop _ sells childrens clothing/7.His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _family was poor.8.The pen_ he is writing now was bought yesterday.with whichthat/whichwhich/thatwhose第31页/共43页9.He is the man _ you can turn for help.10.This is the tree under _ we used to pla

16、y games.11.The farm_ we worked ten years ago isnt what is used to be.12.A biologist is a man _ has a great knowledge of biology.to whomwhichon whichwho/that第32页/共43页13.The poor boy _lost both his parents last year lives with his grandfather.14.This is the factory _ he worked ten years ago.15.This is

17、 the factory _ make toys.16.He is the boy _family was poor.who/thatwhere/in whichwhosewhich/that第33页/共43页1.Ill never forget the days _ we worked together.2.Ill never forget the days _ _we spent together.3.I went to the place _ I worked ten years ago.when/in whichwhichwhere/in which几种易混的情况几种易混的情况及物动词

18、及物动词第34页/共43页4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.5.This is the reason _ he was late.6.This is the reason _ _ he gave.whichwhy/for whichthat/which及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词第35页/共43页1.1.Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago?2.A.that B.where 3.C.which D.the one4.2.I shall never forget those y

19、ears _ I live in the farm _ you visited last week.5.A.when;where B.which;which 6.C.when;which D.which;whereExercise第36页/共43页3.Do you know the reason _he was late?A.why B.for what C.which D.that4.I will never forget the day_ we studied together.A.which B.on that C.that D.when第37页/共43页5.The Second Wor

20、ld War _ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A.on whichB.where C.in thatD.during which6.I can still remember the sitting-room _ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A.what B.which C.that D.where第38页/共43页Introduction our hometownUse the attribute clause第39页/共43页eg.Zhongwei is my hometo

21、wn _ is very beautiful.Zhongwei is my hometown _ is famous for Shapotou.I love my hometown _ scenery is very beautiful.I love my hometown _ people is warm-hearted and hard-working.Zhongwei is a new city _ I grow up.The reason why I love Zhongwei is that _.People in Zhongwei will remember those happy days _they harvested(丰收）丰收）.第40页/共43页HomeworkSummarize the rules of where/when/why attributive clauses.第41页/共43页第42页/共43页感谢您的观看！第43页/共43页