交替传译 外研社 王丹.pptx

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1、Arrangement of this subject in this semsterFirst session:Introduction and listeningSecond session:Short-term memory and note-takingThird session to 8th session:1.memory training without note-taking 2.memory training with note-taking 3.number interpretation 4.CI exercise based on different topics第1页/

2、共25页 Layout Introduction to different types of interpretation esp.Consecutive InterpretationThe basic requirements for interpretersInterpretation skills and techniquesOne of the skills needed-listening and understanding第2页/共25页Different Types第3页/共25页Different TypesConsecutive Interpreting（交替传译）Simul

3、taneous Interpreting（同声传译）Sight Interpreting（视阅口译）第4页/共25页What is CI？交替传译形式：演讲者发言-口译员翻译译员传译过程：信息输入（Source Language源语）-信息分析-信息输出（Target Language目标语）时间长度：2-3min or more第5页/共25页 Basic Requirements for Interpreters1.Linguistic proficiency（语言能力）e.g.mastery of both languages,acute hearing,exceptionally la

4、rge vocabulary2.Encyclopedic knowledge and cross-cultural awareness (百科知识和跨文化意识)“An interpreter should know something of everything and everything of something.3.Psychological competence（心理素质）e.g.being quick-witted and calm4.Mastery of interpretation skills and techniques（口译技能）e.g.note-taking,genera

5、lization,simplification第6页/共25页The Process of CI演讲者发言译员：听发言+源语理解、分析、记忆+笔记演讲者停止发言译员：回忆+看笔记+用目的语输出讲话内容第7页/共25页Interpretation Skills and TechniquesListening 听力Short-term memory短时记忆Note-taking笔记Appropriate bilingual expressions恰当的双语表达第8页/共25页Listeninglistening+understanding+analyzing1.整体意义与逻辑结构exercise

6、1第9页/共25页第10页/共25页逻辑层次1：人物、动作、衣着、事件、心理活动逻辑层次2：人物、动作、心理活动、环境第11页/共25页exercise 2第12页/共25页iceberg culture rules,values and history第13页/共25页2.信息层次 exercise 1 第14页/共25页 Do you know what it is?The Internet is hundreds of computers all over the world that talk to each other.To use it,all you need is a comp

7、uter and a telephone line.The Internet is good for many things.(1)_.When you send mail on the Internet,its called e-mail.To use e-mail,you need to get an e-mail address.This is easy and cheap.E-mail is quick.(2)_.With e-mail,you can also send copies of your letter to as many people as you want.Now,y

8、ou can even send pictures,sounds and short films in your e-mail.But there are still some things that you cant do with e-mail.For example,you cant send real things,like a stamp or a pretty leaf.(3)_ but as e-mail is almost free,more and more people are using it.Maybe,one day,people will live and die

9、without ever receiving a paper letter.第15页/共25页Do you know what it is?The Internet is hundreds of computers all over the world that talk to each other.To use it,all you need is a computer and a telephone line.The Internet is good for many things.(1)You can shop on the internet,look for information,a

10、nd send mail.When you send mail on the Internet,its called e-mail.To use e-mail,you need to get an e-mail address.This is easy and cheap.E-mail is quick.(2)It can take days or weeks for a paper letter to arrive somewhere,but e-mail will arrive in a few hours.With e-mail,you can also send copies of y

11、our letter to as many people as you want.Now,you can even send pictures,sounds and short films in your e-mail.But there are still some things that you cant do with e-mail.For example,you cant send real things,like a stamp or a pretty leaf.(3)_ Of course,you cannot send an e-mail to someone who dosen

12、t have a computer,but as e-mail is almost free,more and more people are using it.Maybe,one day,people will live and die without ever receiving a paper letter.第16页/共25页第17页/共25页structure What is the Internet?What can be done with it?One of its functions-sending e-mails第18页/共25页convention and exhibiti

13、on industry会展业freight forwarder货代stand constructor展位搭建商 insurance companytravel agent第19页/共25页2.信息层次exercise 2第20页/共25页第21页/共25页第22页/共25页3.信息筛选与整理 exercise 1第23页/共25页 今天这次会议的主办者让我讲一下关于当前区域经济合作的一些形式问题。我觉得这个问题的话确实也比较重要。大家讲了那么几年的全球化问题，现在这个区域合作的问题似乎又变成了一个非常引人注目的问题。实际上这个区域经济合作的发展已经是很多年了，那么为什么现在突然引起我们大家的高度重视，而且引起了很多媒体的关注呢？第24页/共25页感谢您的观看。第25页/共25页