初中英语九年级.pptx

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1、第1页/共38页Words&Expressions(P76)by the time gotten oversleep go off 到到时候时候get 的过去分词的过去分词睡过头；睡得过久睡过头；睡得过久(闹钟闹钟)闹响闹响第2页/共38页第3页/共38页What do you usually do in the morning before school?Do you like morning?Why or why not?第4页/共38页1.BythetimeIgotup,Mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.第5页/共38页2.BythetimeIgo

2、toutside,thebushadalreadyleft.第6页/共38页3.When I got to school,I realized I had left my backpack at home.第7页/共38页Tina _ up late.By the time she got up,her brother _ already _ in the shower.gothadgotten1a第8页/共38页By the time she got outside,the bus _ already _.She _ all the way to school.lefthadran第9页/共

3、38页When I got to school,I realized that I had left my backpack at home.第10页/共38页PairworkPairwork1c第11页/共38页A:What happened?B:I overslept.And by the time I got up,my brother had already gotten in the shower.Take turns being Tina.Look at the pictures above and tell what happened to you this morning.第1

4、2页/共38页2a第13页/共38页When I _(get home),I _(realize)I _(leave)my keys in the backpack.By the time I _(get)back to school,the bell _(ring).By the time I _(walk)into class,the teacher _(start)teaching already.got homerealizedhad leftgothad rungwalkedhad started2b第14页/共38页The teacher looked at Tina and 2c

5、第15页/共38页1.We_(learn)twothousandswordsbytheendoflastyear.3.Whenwe_(arrive)atthestation,they_(wait)formorethantwentyminutes.had learnedarrivedhad waited2.I_himwhenIwasastudent.hadknown4.Oneofthemencouldntmove,becausehe_(break)hislegs.had broken第16页/共38页GrammarGrammarFocusFocus第17页/共38页By the time she

6、 got up,her brother had already gone into the bathroom.By the time she went outside,the bus had already gone.By the time she got to class,the teacher had already started teaching.When she got to school,she realized she had left her backpack at home.第18页/共38页PastperfectTense过去完成时构成：had过去分词（had没有人称和数的

7、变化）第19页/共38页用法:1.表示过去的过去,通常由when或by引导短语或从句做时间状语或时间状语从句。例如:Bytheendoflastyear,IhadlearnedEnglishforthreeyears.第20页/共38页Theyhadalreadyhadbreakfastbeforetheyarrivedatthehotel.在他们到达旅馆之前，他们已经吃早饭了。Hesaidthathehadneverseensuchabeautifulbirdbefore.他说他以前从来没有看过这样美丽的鸟。第21页/共38页2.常用在宾语从句中常用在宾语从句中He told me he h

8、as already finished his homework.I realized he had fooled me again.3.体现在上下文中体现在上下文中I didnt go to the movie yesterday because I had seen it twice.第22页/共38页Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforesupper我在晚饭前把作业做完了。句中的supper既是过去某一时间，而hadfinished这一动作就是在supper之前完成的。如果只说Ihadfinishedmyhomework听者会觉得难以理解。由此可见，过去完成时是个相对的

9、时态，它不能离开过去的时间而独立存在。第23页/共38页BytheendofthatyearHenryhadcollectedmorethanonethousandforeignstamps到那年年底，亨利已经收集了一千多到那年年底，亨利已经收集了一千多张外国邮票。张外国邮票。（过去时间是（过去时间是theendofthatyear）Whenwegotthere,thefootballmatchhadalreadystarted当我们到那里时，足球比赛已经开始当我们到那里时，足球比赛已经开始了。（过去时间是了。（过去时间是when从句）从句）第24页/共38页e.g.Shehadlearnt2

10、000Englishwordsbytheendoflastmonth到上个月末，她已经学了2000个英语单词了。IhadntlearntJapanesebeforeIwenttoJapan我去日本之前没学过日语。注意注意：过去完成时的否定句和疑问句直接通过had的变化即可。第25页/共38页1.Doyouknow_theMP3playerlastweek?(07北京)Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.howmuchdidshepayforB.howmuchwillshepayforC.howmuchshepaidforD.howmuchshewillpayfor中考真题链接第26页/共3

11、8页2.Wouldyouliketoseethefilmwithme?ImsorryI_ittwice.A.seeB.willseeC.haveseenD.amseeing(07北京)3_isyournewwatch?Itsonlytwentyyuan.(07重庆)A.HowB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howmany第27页/共38页4.Wouldyoulikesomemorefruit?_.(07北京)A.Fine,thanksB.No,thanksC.Sorry,IwontD.Thatsright5.Idliketogoshoppingwithyou,_Imtoobusytod

12、ay.(07北京)A.butB.andC.soD.or第28页/共38页Language Language PointsPoints第29页/共38页1when和bythetime引导的时间状语从句bythetime到时候为止，指从过去某一点到，从句所示的时间为止，这一时间段。when当时候，指过去的某一时间点。从句用一般现在时，主句为过去完成时。egBythetimeshegotup,herbrotherhadalreadygoneintothebathroom第30页/共38页Bythetimeshewentoutside,thebushadalreadygone.Whenshegotto

13、school,sherealizedshehadleftherbackpackathome当她到学校的时候，她意识到她把书包放在家里了。（在这句话中，过去的时间点为“到校”的时候，“她把书包放在家里”则发生在“过去的过去”。）第31页/共38页2getto意为“到达”。例如：Whendidyougettherelastnight?你昨晚什么时候到那儿的？Igethomeat7:00everyday我每天7:00到家。WhenIgottothecinema,thefilmhadalreadybegun我到电影院时，电影已经开始了。第32页/共38页辨析：get,arrive与reach这三个词都

14、可以用来表示“到达”，但是用法不同。（1）get和arrive都是不及物动词，其后只能跟表示地点的副词，若是跟名词则须再加介词，即getto地点名词，arrivein/at地点名词（in之后跟表示大地方的词，at之后跟表示小地方的词）。若是只说“到达”，而不指出到达哪里，则只能用arrive。例如：第33页/共38页2）reach为及物动词，其后既可跟名词也可跟副词。例如：IreachedBeijingthedaybeforeyesterday我前天到的北京。Wereachedhereonfoot我们步行到这儿的。第34页/共38页Howdidyouget/arrivethere?你怎么到那儿的？Igotto/arrivedinBeijingthedaybeforeyesterday我前天到的北京。Whendoyouoftengetto/arriveatschool?你经常什么时候到校？Whenwillyouarrive?你什么时候到？第35页/共38页Write down Tinas Write down Tinas whole morning.whole morning.第36页/共38页第37页/共38页感谢您的观看！第38页/共38页