语法填空专项练习高考英语二轮专题.docx

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1、高考英语短文填词专项练习 （一）I was reading a blog the other day when I _1_(find) a list of fundamental skills American kids should learn before graduating from high school. _2_number of skills were included, like how to do the washing and change a tire. Id add to the list that young people should be taught what

2、it takes_3_(get) their food from the farm to the dinner table. Agricultural education often gets_4_(drop) from curricula(课程).This leaves a gaping hole in a students education_5_ they can learn practical lessons that will benefit them throughout their adult lives. As a result, todays_6_(consume) in o

3、ur nation is more disconnected from the farm than his or her parents.Agricultural education isnt_7_(mere) for rural school kids; it should be a requirement in every urban school. Kids should be outside, working _8_ hands and learning the meaning of hard work. Besides that, agriculture should be incl

4、ude into main subject like science.school are great places to share real stories and create educated individuals. Keeping agriculture in schools, whether theyre in rural or urban areas, _9_(strengthen) what our kids are learning and offers experiences outside of the classroom which make teaching mai

5、n subjects more enjoyable and _10_(easy) for teachers.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6._ 7._8._9._10._ （二）Wood carving is one of traditional Chinese art forms with a time-honored history. It originated in the Neolithic period, And the _1_(begin) of the wood carving accompanied peoples everyday life demands

6、. Later, when people had _2_ ability to use their imagination to express ideas, It became a kind of art. The earliest existing wood carving _3_(dig) out in the 1980s In Hubei Province, Which is believed _4_(have) a history of over 2000 years. Generally, Chinese wood carving in ancient times _5_(cons

7、ist) of three major categories: architecture, carving, furniture carving and artworks carving.Wood carving serves practical purposes and at the same time is _6_ decorative value.Chairs, tables, shelves, animals, flowers and human figures _7_(carve) out of wood are common examples of this form of art

8、. In a poem by Han Yu, _8_ was an outstanding poet of Tang Dynasty, he described a wood carving figures vividly. Chinese wood carving is appreciated worldwide for its structures being _9_(true) detailed and the beauty of its themes. Today, many _10_(impress) wood carvings can be seen in the private

9、galleries and also on the decorations over residential areas on both sides of the Yangtze river. 1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6._ 7._8._9._10._ （三） Diets have changed in China and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 1 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent ov

10、er 2 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 3 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corns rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4 (improve) water qual

11、ity. Corn uses less water 5 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 6 (pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 7 (globe) fertilizer consumptio

12、n. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 when the government 8 (start) a soil-testing program 9 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmersand 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. Chin

13、as approach to protecting its environment while 10 (feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.says the banks Juergen Voegele.1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6._ 7._8._9._10._ （四）There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniform

14、s help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody _1_(have) to worry about fashion. Everybody wears_2_same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. School in Ireland has introduced an i

15、nteresting new uniforms. On the edge of the jacket there is a piece of cloth _3_ gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or _4_(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can _5_(easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer _6_ this question is not

16、 clear. One study in America found that students grades _7_(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.But some students didnt want to _8_(wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no _9_(connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are _10_(tradition) in Brita

17、in, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools dont have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms. 1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6._ 7._8._9._10._（五）Nowadays, thanks to the Internet of things,

18、you could live in a smart home. Smart homes_1_(think) to be a $27 billion market. However, the facts are not always so _2_(pleasure). The smart objects in your home can be a source of annoyance. People _3_(normal) have to download dozens of different apps and create an account for each app. The _4_(

19、fantastic) of the smart home is that it will save us time and effort, but the trouble involved in getting various devices from different companies to work together _5_(mean) that many things may take longer to do. Worse still, there may be security risks. _6_(get) the full benefits of smart home sys

20、tems, users must share their locations shopping history However, providing so _7_ personal information benefits companies like Amazon. They may make use of it in _8_ form of targeted advertisements as they gain access to the information. Perhaps that is _9_Wired magazine says, Amazons next big busin

21、ess is selling you. With the disadvantages _10_(take) into account, lets slow down a bit as we head toward an uncertain future. 1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6._ 7._8._9._10._答案一：1. found（考察时态。此处说前几天我在读一篇博客时，发现了美国孩子在高中毕业前应该学习基本的技能清单。根据句子中“the other day”可知此处描述发生过去的事情，应用一般过去时。）2. A （考察冠词。此处说这个清单包含很多技能，比如如何洗衣

22、服和更换轮胎。 a number of 许多）3. to get （考查动词不定式。此处说，我认为清单上还要加上一条，即教给年轻人食物是如何从农场到餐桌的。空处在此作目的状语，应该用不定式。）4. dropped （考查过去分词，此处说农业教育经常不被纳入课程内容,此处get+过去分词构成被动式.。 drop something from something遗漏,不予考虑 ）5. where （考察定语从句此处说这给学生的教育留下了一个漏洞，他们在这里原本可以学习对他们整个成年生活都有益的实用课程。分析句子结构可知空格处引导的是定语从句，缺少地点状语。）6. consumer （考查名词，此处

23、说结果，与其父母相比，我们国家如今的消费者更加脱离农场。由后面的be动词is可以知道用名词单数形式。）7. merely （考查副词，此处说农业教育不仅仅针对乡村学校的孩子们, 应该用副词去修饰be动词 ）8. with （考介词的用法。此处说孩子们应该在外面动手工作，并且学习努力工作的意义。with 用）9. strengthens（考查时态和主谓一致，此处说将农业教育纳入学校教育，可以强化孩子们的学习内容。由后面的offers可知，此处是陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，keeping动名词做主语，动词单三 ）10. easier（考察形容词比较级，此处说提供课堂以外的体验，能够使教授主要课程

24、更愉快、更容易。根据上文的more enjoyable，可知要用比较级 ）答案二：1. beginning（考查名词根据空格前的the和空后面的of可知应用名词形式，beginning开端，开始。）2. the （考查冠词，have the ability to do sth. 有能力做）3. was dug （考查时态和语态，主语和动词dig间是被动关系，in the 1980s描述过去的动作，所以用过去时的被动）4. to have （考查非谓语动词。be believed to do是常用句型）5. consist （考查时态和主谓一致，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，wood car

25、ving是不可数名词，谓语动词单三。）6. of （考查介词。be of +名词= 相对应的形容词意思。）7. carved （考查非谓语动词。carve与主语“chairs，tables.是被动关系”）8. who （考查定语。分析句子结构可知，是非限制性定从，先行词指人，所以用who，逗号之后不能用that。）9. truly （考查副词。修饰形容词应该用副词。）10. impressive （考查形容词。用形容词修饰“wood carving”）答案三：1.has grown（考查时态，由since可知，用现在完成时。）2. the（考查冠词。over the past 25 years

26、 在过去25年里。）3. actually （考查副词。用副词修饰be动词。事实上，吃肉也在这个改变中）4. to improve（考查不定式。用不定式表示目的，为了提高水质，鼓励农民多种玉米。）5. than（考查比较级。由上文的less可知是比较级，所以用than。玉米的用水量比水稻少。）6. pollution（考查名词。这个改变减少了这个国家中河湖的污染）7. global（考查形容词，用形容词修饰后面的化肥消耗量）8. started（考查时态，由后文可知是一般过去时）9. that/which（考查定语。分析句子结构可知，从句中缺少主语，先行词指物）10. feeding（考查非谓

27、语。while引导的句子，前后结构要一致。）答案四：1. has（考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处用一般现在时描述一般情况。分析句子结构可知，主语是nobody，所以用单三形式。）2. the（考查冠词，根据语境和same可知，此处用the特指“同样款式的衣服。”）3. that/which（考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定从，先行词指物，缺少主语。）4. cycling（考查现在分词。根据walking和or可知，此处需用现在分词与walking并列。）5. easily （考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词。） 6. to（the answer to the question“问题的答

28、案”） 7. improved （考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处that引导宾语从句，从句中缺谓语，主语谓语found，时间状从introduced可知，应用一般过去时。） 8. to wear （考查非谓语动词，want to do 想要做某事。） 9. connection （考查名词。根据no可知，后面要用connect的名词形式。）10. traditional （考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空格处作are的表语，所以用形容词的形式。traditional “传统的”）答案五：1. are thought（考查时态和语态，此处讲述现在的客观事实，因此用一般现在时。）2. ple

29、asant （考察形容词，此处作表语，形容主语的性质，要用形容词。根据语境，此处表示可喜的，所以用pleasant ）3. normally （考查副词，空格做状语，修饰整个句子应该用副词normally 通常）4. fantasy （考查名词空格中做句子的主语，所以用名词fantasy，幻想，想象 ）5. means （考察主谓一致，分析句子结构，可知主语是the trouble，本空作谓语，所以应该用动词的单数形式。）6. To get （考查非谓语动词，此处是非谓语动词，做目的状语，所以用不定式。）7. much （考查限定词，根据语境可知，此处表示这么多个人信息information是不可数名词，所以用much。）8. the （考察冠词 in the form of以形式，是固定搭配 ）9. why （考查表语从句。前面提到像亚马逊这样的公司，通过获取个人信息获利，本空后面提到连线杂志，说亚马逊的下一个大生意就是销售你们(的个人信息）。前面是因后面是果，因此要用why引导一个表语从句。）10. taken （考查非谓语动词，此处是谓词的复合结构，宾语，disadvantage与take之间是逻辑上的动宾关系 可用过去分词作宾补。）9