Unit5寒假自主复习学案- 高三英语一轮复习人教新课标必修五.doc

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1、Unit 5 Book5 First aid 复习学案I.课文重点句式默写1.急救就是某人突然病倒或受伤而医生不能马上找到时给予病人的临时的帮助。_2.因此，就如你能想到的，如果你的皮肤被烧伤，那它会是很严重的。 _3.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。_4.用胶布把绷带固定。_5.如果是二度或者三度烧伤，至关重要的是把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院。_6.在颁奖大会上，约翰被授予奖赏，大会表彰了抢救别人生命的十个人的勇敢行为。_7.约翰正在房间里学习时突然听到尖叫声。_8.正是约翰快捷的动作和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。_9.他立即向附近的一些人要绷带，当

2、他们都找不到绷带的时候，他的父亲就从屋里拿出一些擦杯盘的布和胶带来。 _10.约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。_11.他使劲地按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。_12.这表明简单的急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。_II.单元重点句子填空: 根据句子结构或语法要求填空。1You have three layers of skin _ act as a _ _ disease，poisons and the suns harmful rays. 2.The _ of your skin are also very _ .3.Burns are called first

3、 degree，second degree or third degree，_ _ _ layers of the skin are burned. 4.Then he tied it _ so that it would stay _ _.5.Seventeen-year-old teenager,John Janson, was _ at the Lifesaver Awards last night in Rivertown _ _ lifesaving first aid on his neighbour after a _ knife attack.6.When he and his

4、 father _ outside, a man ran from the _.7.They discovered that Anne Slade had been stabbed _ with a knife.She was lying in her front garden _ very _.Her hands had almost been _ _.8.Im proud of _ I did but I was just doing _ Id been taught.9._ _ _ _ _ Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he

5、learned at school saved Ms. Slades life.10.Before receiving their awards last night, John and the _ _ Life Savers _ a special _ yesterday _ by the Prime Minister.III.用所给词的适当形式填空1_this button to start the engine，(so) the_from the water turns this wheel. (press)2Three passengers escaped from the accid

6、ent with only minor_，but another two were not so lucky and they were seriously _.(injure)3Someone had been _ (poisonous) his food.4The expert has a language barrier in attending such an important meeting, but he should be praised for his _ (brave)5For four years he shouldered an almost _(bear) burde

7、n，which worsened his health considerably.6We need some bandages and a pair of _ (scissor) to deal with the simple operation.7Her swollen wound is getting worse; so an _ (ambulant) has been sent for.8The passengers _ (tight) packed in the train.9Joe was a _ (mildly) man who rarely raised his voice.10

8、Modernday horse breeds come in a wide _ (various) of shapes and sizes.11.There were five _(apply) for the position, but none of them were accepted by the company.12. In order to develop my business, I made an _ (apply) for a loan.13. He applied _ three universities and was accepted by all of them.14

9、. Now a lot of new technologies are being applied _ solving problems in many fields.15.Jane would do very well if only she applied _.16. The questions on this part of the form only apply _ unmarried women.17.He_himself to a long holiday before he received a special_ for his nose. (treat)18I was only

10、_ interested in the story I read in the newspaper. (mild)IV.单句语法填空1Tom got _ (injure) in the traffic accident.2Everything for the party is _ place, so you neednt worry.3It is vital _ (give) proper first aid in an emergency.4The house _ (belong) to Mr Green was destroyed in the fire.5It was her sense

11、 of humour _ put me at ease.6She was swimming in the river _ a heavy rain poured down.7Having _ good knowledge of first aid is necessary.8There was no doubt _ the beauty of the countryside impressed us.9I want to put my hand _ some clues about the accident.10Dont get _ (involve) in their meaningless

12、 quarrel.11In some countries, _ pressure to pass exams tends to cause lack of students creativity.12Keep a diary every day, _ youll improve your writing.13Much _ they like her, the parents wont give everything their daughter wants.14 Do you mind my smoking here? Im afraid I _. Ive got a cold these d

13、ays.15.(福建改编)It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_ it gets more financial support from the European Union.16.(湖北改编)Carbon dioxide, which makes _barrier between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer

14、.17.(福建改编)In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained _(stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.18.Now a lot of new technology can be applied _(solve) problems in industry.19It seems that_ number of people going abroad is increasing.20. the governments aid，those affected by the earthquake have

15、 moved to the new settlements.21.Nobody came her aid when she was in trouble.22.They aided the poor country money.23.We had to wash our clothes hand.24.Find a quiet space where you can concentrate on the task hand.25.The work is hand，but not finished.26(湖北改编)The furniture, with its modern style and

16、bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks out of_ in the garden of a traditional home.27_(fill) with shame, the boy lowered his head, ready for the punishment from his dad.28Little Tom, who got burned while he was setting off fireworks, _(treat) in hospital now.29The boy made t

17、he same mistakes over _ over again, which，of course, made his parents very angry.30The number of people, who have access to their own cars，_(rise) sharply in the past decade.31They have earned lots of money, so I _(firm) believe that the business is a success.32. Maggie is a neat and tidy student, w

18、ho likes to have everything_ _(place)33Mary got _ third degree burn, _ burn that was incurable.34You have to be very exact in this job, because a small mistake can make a big _(different)35Peters injuries were severe and he bled too much.Yes. Ten minutes late _ he would have died.36An experienced do

19、ctor usually judges a patients illness according to the various _(symptom)37I still remember many years ago he treated us _ a good dinner on New Years Day.38(江苏改编)Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does pushups too to stay _ shape.39(安徽卷改编)Interest is _vital to learning as the abi

20、lity to understand，even more so.V.单句改错1He had previously aided him money and legal advice.2What I have said applies only some of you.3Dont take anything away.Father likes everything to be in the place.4Tom honored for his bravery after what he had done for others the other day.5I dont know what to d

21、o，because a number of problems have been arisen.6Though I told him over and over again to be careful when driven, he wouldnt listen.7Thanks to your aid，I tried to run the company.8Tom had been working a couple of weeks while he received a letter from his girlfriend, Mary.9So you have met Maria?Yes，i

22、t was last week that we attended Jacks party.10Much damage has done to the car；youd better get it repaired.VI.课文缩写语法填空A.The skin is an essential part of your body and your bodys organ. You have three layers of skin _1_ protect you against diseases, poisons and the suns _2_(harm) rays. If your skin g

23、ets _3_(burn)，it can be serious. First aid is a very important first step in the _4_(treat) of burns.You can get burnt by hot liquids, steam, fire, _5_ sun, electricity and chemicals. There are three types of burns.First aid treatment. Remove clothing _6_(use) scissors if necessary _7_ it is stuck t

24、o the burn. Take off other clothing and jewellery near burns. For second degree burns，keep clothes cool _8_ putting them back in the cold water，_9_(squeeze) them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad. Cover the burned area with a d

25、ry，clean bandage that will not stick to the skin. Hold the bandage _10_ place with tape.B.First aid is the kind of help 1.(give) to someone who falls ill or gets injured 2. a doctor can be found.Of course，the illness or injury is not serious.Now lets talk about first aid for burns.You have three lay

26、ers of skin that protect 3. against disease，poisons and the 4.(harm) rays from the sun.Your skin also gives you your sense of touch.First aid is a very important step in the treatment of burns.People can get burned by many things, 5. as hot liquids，steam，fire，radiation，the sun，electricity or chemica

27、ls.6. are three types of burns.Burns 7.(call) first，second or third degree burns,8.(depend) on which layers of the skin are burned.Different degree burns can be treated in 9. different way.Lets keep these things 10. mind.C.There are three types of burns.Burns _1_ (call) first，second or third degree

28、burns，depending on _2_layers of the skin are burned.First degree burnsThese affect only _3_ top layer of the skin.These burns are not serious and should feel better _4_ a day or two.Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by _5_ (touch) a hot pan，stove or iron for a moment.Second degree burns

29、These affect _6_ the top and the second layer of the skin.These burns are serious and take a few weeks _7_(heal)Examples include severe sunburn and burns caused by hot liquids.Third degree burnsThese affect _8_three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs _9_ the skin.Examples include burns cau

30、sed by electric shocks，burning clothes，or severe petrol fires.These burns cause very severe _10_(injure) and the victim must go to hospital at once.D.The skin is the largest organ or your body, _1_ can protect _2_ disease, poisons and so on. It has complex functions. But when your skin gets _3_(burn

31、) it can be very serious, so it is very important to know first aid for burns. A _4_ (various) of things can burn your skin, and there are three types of burns. If youve got burns, first, remove clothing _5_ (use) scissors if necessary. For first degree burns, place cool, clean, wet cloths on them.

32、For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water, squeezing them _6_ and placing them on the burned area over and over _7_ for about an hour. Next, dry the burned area _8_ (gentle), then cover the burned area with a dry, clean bandage without sticking _9_ the s

33、kin, and hold it _10_ place with tape. If youve got second or third degree burns, youd better go to hospital at once.E.It was Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid _ saved Ms Slades life. He immediately asked a number of nearby people _bandages, but when nobody could put their hands on any,

34、_father got some tea towels and tape from their house. John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slades hands. He slowed the bleeding by applying _ (press) to the wounds_ the police and ambulance arrived. “Im proud of what I did _ I was just doing what Id been taught,” John said. John

35、had taken part in the Young Lifesaver Scheme at his high school. When congratulating John, Mr Alan Southerton, Director of the Young Lifesaver Scheme said, “There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills learned at school saved Ms Slades life. It shows that a knowledge of first

36、 aid can make real difference.” Before receiving their awards last night, John and the nine other Life Savers_ (attend) a special reception yesterday _ (host) by the Prime Minister.单 元 语 法 :省略1Just now the patient opened her month as if _(say) something to her husband.2Hi, are you an engineer in Len

37、ovo Group?No, but I want _.3As is often the case，little Tom，if _(leave) ignored, is most likely to stop crying soon.4A person, when _(challenge), can often do what is normally beyond his ability.5He is ready to help others, seldom, if _ refusing them when they turn to him.6.As is often the case, lit

38、tle Tom, if left_(ignore), is most likely to stop crying soon.7The global warming, if not properly _(control), might lead to more natural disasters.8You can go to the party with us if you _(want)9If you go to Jiuzhaigou Valley today, you will find it more attractive than commonly _(suppose)10The foo

39、tballer didnt succeed in scoring, though _ (give) several chances by his teammates.VII. 话题写作(一)先将下面几个句子翻译成英语, 然后连成一段小短文。1. 毫无疑问, 懂得一些急救知识很有必要, 因为危险无处不在, 事故时时发生。2. 以烧伤为例, 根据皮肤烧伤的层次有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。3. 一度烧伤不严重, 把伤处放在缓缓流动的自来水下冲洗一会儿就可以了。4. 二度和三度烧伤较为严重, 尽管适当的冷敷(cold compress)可以起一定作用, 但重要的是必须马上把患者送到医院。_(二)用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文 昨天回家的路上，我看见一位骑摩托车的年轻人撞了一位老太太后跑了。老太太倒在地上不省人事，她的的腿受了重伤，不断地流血。这时有人建议立刻把老太太送到医院去，可我建议先给她检查一下。检查过老太太后发现她已经停止呼吸，我撬开她的嘴给她做人工呼吸， 此时另外两个女孩给急救中心打电话， 并用手帕按住流血的地方。几分钟后， 救护车来了，医护人员高度赞扬了我采取的急救措施， 他们把老人带到医院去了。_