2019届上海市高三英语一模试卷宝山区完型填空讲解课件.pptx

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1、2019上海高三英语一模试卷宝山区上海高三英语一模试卷宝山区完型填空讲解完型填空讲解The search for new, clean energy sources have occupied the attention of scientists and politicians for years. One common _41_ for green energy is the wind. A new twist on this old resource could cause energy output of wind-power plants to increase greatly.St

2、andard wind power plants rely on strong support and _42_ can only reach the height of 200 meters or so. Higher than that, winds tend to be stronger and steadier, but the challenge is _43_ how to obtain the energy from those winds. Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands and Karlsruhe Unive

3、rsity of Applied Sciences in Germany have formed a kite-power research group. The group is working to develop kites with inflatable (可充气的) wings _44_ to electrical generator (发电机) on the ground.The research groups goal is to design a kite that can operate on its own for 24 hours. Research has begun,

4、 but many challenges remain, including making the generator more _45_ and perfecting the automatic flight control and structure of the kites. Nevertheless, in June 2012, they demonstrated that their kites could operate _46_ at an altitude of up to 700 meters.Meanwhile, in Italy, researchers are work

5、ing on a(n) _47_ power generator that relies on kites when the generator called KiteGen, senses wind blowing, kites are _48_ from the end of poles with high-resistance cables to control their height and angle. These cables are able to move the kites if the system senses coming object _49_ planes, he

6、licopters or even individual birds. The kites themselves are light, tough and able to reach fairly high altitude. The loop (绕行) around in the wind, which sets the center of the generator in emotion _50_ electric current.KiteGen has the _51_ to be very cost-effective in the long run. After the origin

7、al cost of designing and setting up the plant, little _52_ investment will be necessary, apart from standard maintenance. The plant also requires _53_ little space, which makes it ideal for cities and means that multiple plants can be set up to provide even more _54_.Kite power has the potential to

8、greatly _55_ on current wind power strategies. In the future, it may be an efficient cost efficient supplement to the other sources of energy use or even a replacement for some of them. 41. A resolution B. proposal C. resource D. substitute 42. A. generally B. frequently C. continually D. regularly

9、43. A. carrying out B. figuring out C. breaking out D. picking out 44. A. chosen B. applied C. collected D. connected 45. A. efficient B. complete C. powerful D. positive 46. A. actively B. passively C. automatically D. artificially 47. A. strange B. similar C. different D. original 48 A fastened B.

10、 revealed C. tailored D. released 49. A. except for B. instead of C. such as D. due to 50. A. producing B. inventing C. promoting D. developing 51. A. qualification B. potential C. trend D. intention 52. A. normal B. formal C. additional D. alternate 53. A. concretely B.abstractly C thoroughly D. re

11、latively 54. A. energy B. strength C. technology D. opportunity 55. A. focus B. extend C. improve D. transfer The search for new, clean energy sources have occupied the attention of scientists and politicians for years. One common _41_ for green energy is the wind. A new twist on this old resource c

12、ould cause energy output of wind-power plants to increase greatly. Standard wind power plants rely on strong support and _42_ can only reach the height of 200 meters or so. Higher than that, winds tend to be stronger and steadier, but the challenge is _43_ how to obtain the energy from those winds.

13、41. A resolution B. proposal C. resource D. substitute 42. A. generally B. frequently C. continually D. regularly 43. A. carrying out B. figuring out C. breaking out D. picking out 决心决心/ /定定 建议建议 资源资源 代替代替(v./n.)(v./n.) 一般一般 经常经常 连续连续 规律地规律地执行，弄清楚执行，弄清楚爆发，选择爆发，选择 标准标准产量产量转转折折占占据据 The search for new,

14、 clean energy sources have occupied the attention of scientists and politicians for years. One common _41_ for green energy is the wind. A new twist on this old resource could cause energy output of wind-power plants to increase greatly. Standard wind power plants rely on strong support and _42_ can

15、 only reach the height of 200 meters or so. Higher than that, winds tend to be stronger and steadier, but the challenge is _43_ how to obtain the energy from those winds. 41. A resolution B. proposal C. resource D. substitute 42. A. generally B. frequently C. continually D. regularly 43. A. carrying

16、 out B. figuring out C. breaking out D. picking out 向某人求婚 (v.) 接受求婚 (n.) propose marriage to sb accept a / ones proposal (of marriage) propose sth / doing / that+虚拟 (v.) 建议 make / put forward a proposal 提出 建议(n.) propose to do = intend to do 足智多谋的人 a man of great resource (n. ) 智谋/资源 resourceful(ly)

17、 (adv.) 随机应变地 集中人力物力 pool ones resources41 Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands and Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences in Germany have formed a kite-power research group. The group is working to develop kites with inflatable (可充气的) wings _44_ to electrical generator (发电机) on the g

18、round. 44. A. chosen B. applied C. collected D. connected Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands and Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences in Germany have formed a kite-power research group. The group is working to develop kites with inflatable (可充气的) wings _44_ to electrical generator

19、 (发电机) on the ground. 44. A. chosen B. applied C. collected D. connected 德国两所大学组成一个风筝电力研究团队。这个团队 The research groups goal is to design a kite that can operate on its own for 24 hours. Research has begun, but many challenges remain, including making the generator more _45_ and perfecting the automati

20、c flight control and structure of the kites. Nevertheless, in June 2012, they demonstrated that their kites could operate _46_ at an altitude of up to 700 meters. 45. A. efficient B. complete C. powerful D. positive 46. A. actively B. passively C. automatically D. artificially高效高效; ; 完整完整 有力的有力的 肯定肯

21、定/ /阳性阳性积极积极 被动被动自动自动 人工人工结构结构发电机发电机海拔海拔仍然仍然运运作作证证明明 The research groups goal is to design a kite that can operate on its own for 24 hours. Research has begun, but many challenges remain, including making the generator more _45_ and perfecting the automatic flight control and structure of the kites.

22、 Nevertheless, in June 2012, they demonstrated that their kites could operate _46_ at an altitude of up to 700 meters. 45. A. efficient B. complete C. powerful D. positive 46. A. actively B. passively C. automatically D. artificially 研究团队的目的是设计一种可以独自运转24小时的风筝。研究开始，还是有很多挑战，包括让发电机更加高效，完善风筝的自动飞行控制和结构。

23、be efficient at doing sth (adj.) improve /impair降低 the efficiency in doing sth (n.) 游泳健将 / 强国 A powerful swimmer / country 活火山 / / 活性成分 an active volcano / ingredient 服现役 be on active service be active in (doing) sth 假笑 / 假肢 with an artificial smile / artificial limb 人工智能 / 人工呼吸 artificial intellige

24、nce (AI) give sb artificial respiration = (performon) 自动柜员机 automatic teller machine Meanwhile, in Italy, researchers are working on a(n) _47_ power generator that relies on kites when the generator called KiteGen, senses wind blowing, kites are _48_ from the end of poles with high-resistance cables

25、 to control their height and angle. These cables are able to move the kites if the system senses coming object _49_ planes, helicopters or even individual birds. The kites themselves are light, tough and able to reach fairly high altitude. The loop (绕行) around in the wind, which sets the center of t

26、he generator in emotion _50_ electric current. 47. A. strange B. similar C. different D. original 48 A fastened B. revealed C. tailored D. released最初的最初的拴住拴住; ; 显露显露 裁剪裁剪 释放释放感受感受电阻电阻角度角度电电缆缆 杆杆子子 Meanwhile, in Italy, researchers are working on a(n) _47_ power generator that relies on kites when the

27、 generator called KiteGen, senses wind blowing, kites are _48_ from the end of poles with high-resistance cables to control their height and angle. 47. A. strange B. similar C. different D. original 48 A fastened B. revealed C. tailored D. released 同时，在意大利，研究人员正在致力于研究相似的依靠风筝的发电机，叫KiteGen的发电机，感受到风吹的时

28、候，风筝就从连接抗高电缆控制高度和角度的杆子底部放飞。 fasten on to sth 锲而不舍 免税 release sb from tax (v.) 释放/发射 放归野外 The panda will be released into the wild. 付款发货 the release of goods against payment (n. )许可 发表声明 put out a release release sth to sb 公布 (预定)公开发行 (be due for release) be/go on general release 释放出狱 release from pr

29、ison (n.) release sb from prison 透露行踪 reveal ones whereabouts (v.) 十分暴露衣裙 a rather revealing low-cut dress 领口低(adj.) 专为满足老人需求而设的养老院 a home tailed to the need of the eldlerly tailor sth for sb定制 这个角色是为她量身打造的。 The part is tailor-made for her. Meanwhile, in Italy, researchers are working on a(n) _47_ p

30、ower generator that relies on kites when the generator called KiteGen, senses wind blowing, kites are _48_ from the end of poles with high-resistance cables to control their height and angle. These cables are able to move the kites if the system senses coming object _49_ planes, helicopters or even

31、individual birds. The kites themselves are light, tough and able to reach fairly high altitude. The loop (绕行) around in the wind, which sets the center of the generator in emotion _50_ electric current. 49. A. except for B. instead of C. such as D. due to 50. A. producing B. inventing C. promoting D

32、. developing物体物体电流电流代替代替由于由于 产生产生 发明发明 促进促进 物体物体 These cables are able to move the kites if the system senses coming object _49_ planes, helicopters or even individual birds. The kites themselves are light, tough and able to reach fairly high altitude. The loop (绕行) around in the wind, which sets th

33、e center of the generator in emotion _50_ electric current. 49. A. except for B. instead of C. such as D. due to 50. A. producing B. inventing C. promoting D. developing 如果系统感应到飞机，直升机，甚至是鸟类这样的物体，这些电缆可以移动风筝。风筝在风中的绕行可以激活发电机的核心产生电流。 KiteGen has the _51_ to be very cost-effective in the long run. After

34、the original cost of designing and setting up the plant, little _52_ investment will be necessary, apart from standard maintenance. The plant also requires _53_ little space, which makes it ideal for cities and means that multiple plants can be set up to provide even more _54_. 51. A. qualification

35、B. potential C. trend D. intention 52. A. normal B. formal C. additional D. alternate 53. A. concretely B.abstractly C thoroughly D. relatively 54. A. energy B. strength C. technology D. opportunity投资投资资格资格 潜力潜力 趋势趋势 意图意图 正常正常 正式正式 附加附加 间隔间隔具体具体 抽象抽象 彻底彻底 相当相当能量能量 力气力气 技术技术 机机会会维护维护理理想想的的 KiteGen ha

36、s the _51_ to be very cost-effective in the long run. After the original cost of designing and setting up the plant, little _52_ investment will be necessary, apart from standard maintenance. The plant also requires _53_ little space, which makes it ideal for cities and means that multiple plants ca

37、n be set up to provide even more _54_. 51. A. qualification B. potential C. trend D. intention 52. A. normal B. formal C. additional D. alternate 53. A. concretely B.abstractly C thoroughly D. relatively 54. A. energy B. strength C. technology D. opportunity 这种发电站需要相当小的空间，这对城市是非常理性的，也意味着可以建立多处来提供更多的

38、能源。 一片好心 with the best of intentions 满怀善意 be full of good intentions 正常反应 a normal response It is normal for sb to do sth / that 钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete 具体说 in concrete terms Kite power has the potential to greatly _55_ on current wind power strategies. In the future, it may be an efficient cost e

39、fficient supplement to the other sources of energy use or even a replacement for some of them. 55. A. focus B. extend C. improve D. transfer 集中集中 延伸延伸 改善改善 转移转移策略策略补充补充代替代替 Kite power has the potential to greatly _55_ on current wind power strategies. In the future, it may be an efficient cost efficient supplement to the other sources of energy use or even a replacement for some of them. 55. A. focus B. extend C. improve D. transfer