专升本英语词汇课件ppt-Unit 17 （初识词汇&应用拓展）.ppt

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1、 Unit Unit 1717A.A.单词识记单词识记 expenseexpense【n n.】花费；消费；消耗】花费；消费；消耗 形近词形近词expansionexpansion（n.n.）扩大；发展；扩张；扩充扩大；发展；扩张；扩充同义词同义词cost cost （n.n.）花费；费用花费；费用outlayoutlay（n.n.）花费；费用）花费；费用expenditure expenditure（n.n.）花费；支出）花费；支出 desirabledesirable【adjadj.】值得拥有的；合意的；可取值得拥有的；合意的；可取的；受欢迎的的；受欢迎的 形近词形近词desiredesi

2、re（v.v.）渴望；想要）渴望；想要 （n.n.）愿望；欲望愿望；欲望同义词同义词advisable advisable（adj.adj.）可取的；适当的可取的；适当的 practicallypractically【advadv.】实际上；实事求是地；几实际上；实事求是地；几乎；简直乎；简直形近词形近词practicality practicality（n.n.）可行性；实际性；实用性；）可行性；实际性；实用性；实际情况实际情况词组词组practical experiencepractical experience：实践经验实践经验同义词同义词realisticrealistic（adj.a

3、dj.）现实的；务实的；实事求是）现实的；务实的；实事求是的的intensionintension:【n n.】意图；意向；目的意图；意向；目的词组词组intensionallyintensionally（adv.adv.）有意地；故意地）有意地；故意地同义词同义词purpose purpose（n.n.）意图；目的意图；目的intentintent（n.n.）意图；目的）意图；目的 reasonablereasonable【adjadj.】合理的，有道理的；可以接受的；合理的，有道理的；可以接受的；理智的理智的 形近词形近词reasonreason（v.v.）推理；推论；推断推理；推论；推断

4、 （n.n.）原因；理由；动机原因；理由；动机reasonablyreasonably（adv.adv.）尚可地；合理地尚可地；合理地reasonedreasoned（adj.adj.）详尽论述的；理由充分的；合于逻辑）详尽论述的；理由充分的；合于逻辑的的形近词形近词logical logical（adj.adj.）符合逻辑的；合乎常理的符合逻辑的；合乎常理的 democraticdemocratic【adjadj.】民主的；民主精神的；民民主的；民主精神的；民主作风的主作风的形近词形近词democracy democracy （n.n.）民主；民主制；民主国家民主；民主制；民主国家democ

5、ratize democratize（v.v.）(使使)民主化；民主化；(使使)大众大众化化 distributedistribute:【v.v.】分配；散发；分发；配分配；散发；分发；配(电电)；分销；分销 形近词形近词distributiondistribution词组词组distribution channeldistribution channel：分销渠道分销渠道 promisingpromising:【adjadj.】很有前途的；大有希望的；很有前途的；大有希望的；前景很好的前景很好的形近词形近词prominentadj.prominentadj.杰出的；著名的；突出的；引人注杰出

6、的；著名的；突出的；引人注目的目的compromisecompromise（n.n.）妥协；让步；折中妥协；让步；折中 （v.v.）妥协；让步；折中解决；连累；危）妥协；让步；折中解决；连累；危及；损害及；损害verbalverbal【adjadj】文字的；词语的；言语的；用文字】文字的；词语的；言语的；用文字表达的；口头的；动词的表达的；口头的；动词的形近词形近词nonverbalnonverbal非语言的；非文字的；不使用语言的非语言的；非文字的；不使用语言的competecompete【v v】比赛；竞争比赛；竞争形近词形近词competitivecompetitive（adj.adj.

7、）竞争的；角逐的；好竞争的；）竞争的；角逐的；好竞争的；好胜的；好胜的；(商品或服务商品或服务)具有竞争力的具有竞争力的competentcompetent（adj.adj.）能干的；胜任的；称职的；合能干的；胜任的；称职的；合格的格的competentlycompetently（adv.adv.）胜任地；称职地；恰当地）胜任地；称职地；恰当地incompetentlyincompetently（adv.adv.）不称职地；无能力地）不称职地；无能力地词组词组compete against/withcompete against/with：与与竞争竞争近义词近义词rivalrival（n.n.

8、）对手；竞争者对手；竞争者 （v.v.）能与）能与媲美；比得上媲美；比得上 （adj.adj.）竞争的）竞争的 distinguishdistinguish:【v v.】区分，辨别；辨认出区分，辨别；辨认出形近词形近词distinguished distinguished（adj.adj.）著名的；卓越的；高贵）著名的；卓越的；高贵的的 proportionproportion:【n n.】比例；部分；尺寸；大小比例；部分；尺寸；大小 appropriateappropriate【v v.】占用；私占；挪用占用；私占；挪用 【adjadj.】适当的；适合的适当的；适合的形近词形近词inappr

9、opriate inappropriate（adj.adj.）不适当的；不相称的；不适当的；不相称的；不得体的；不合时宜的不得体的；不合时宜的 necessitynecessity【n n.】必要性；必需品必要性；必需品形近词形近词necessary necessary（adj.adj.）必要的；必然的；必需的必要的；必然的；必需的 （n.n.）必需品必需品 supplysupply:【n n.】供应；供应量；补给品供应；供应量；补给品 【v v.】供给；供应；满足供给；供应；满足(需要需要)；补足；向补足；向提供提供形近词形近词suppliersupplier（n.n.）供应商；供应者）供应

10、商；供应者supplementsupplement（n.n.）补充）补充 ；补遗；补贴；附录；增；补遗；补贴；附录；增刊；副刊刊；副刊 emphasisemphasis:【n n.】强调；重点强调；重点近义词近义词emphasize emphasize（v.v.）强调；重视）强调；重视同义词同义词stressstress（n.n.）强调；压力强调；压力highlighthighlight（n.n.）最精彩的部分；最重要的事情最精彩的部分；最重要的事情 intenseintense:【adjadj.】强烈的；剧烈的；紧张的；强烈的；剧烈的；紧张的；激烈的激烈的形近词形近词intensiveint

11、ensive（adj.adj.）密集的；加强的；集中的）密集的；加强的；集中的 Unit Unit 1717C.C.单词应用单词应用intension n intension n 意图意图 2014 2014 年阅读年阅读 Text 3 Text 3Time,rather than Time,rather than intentionintention,has given them,has given them legitimacy.legitimacy.reasonable adj reasonable adj 合理的合理的 2012 2012 年翻译年翻译Here,Darwinism se

12、ems to offer Here,Darwinism seems to offer justification for it all humans share justification for it all humans share common origins it seems common origins it seems reasonable reasonable to to suppose that cultural diversity could suppose that cultural diversity could also be traced to more constr

13、ained also be traced to more constrained beginnings.beginnings.democratize v(democratize v(使使)大众化大众化 2006 2006 年阅读年阅读 Text 1 Text 1There is There is“the the democratizing democratizing uniformity of uniformity of dress and discourse,and the casualness and dress and discourse,and the casualness and a

14、bsence of deferenceabsence of deference”characteristic of characteristic of popular culture.popular culture.distribution v distribution v 散布；传播散布；传播 2008 2008 年阅读年阅读 Text 2 Text 2The value of knowledge and the return on The value of knowledge and the return on the public investment in research depen

15、ds,the public investment in research depends,in part,upon wide in part,upon wide distribution distribution and ready and ready promise v compromise v 危及；损害危及；损害 2010 2010 年阅读年阅读 Text 4 Text 4Unfortunately,banksUnfortunately,banks lobbying now seems to be lobbying now seems to be working.The details

16、may be unknowable,but the working.The details may be unknowable,but the independence of standard-setters,essential to independence of standard-setters,essential to the proper functioning of capital markets,is the proper functioning of capital markets,is being being compromisedcompromised.And,unless

17、banks carry toxic.And,unless banks carry toxic assets at prices that attract buyers,reviving assets at prices that attract buyers,reviving the banking system will be difficult.the banking system will be difficult.verbaladj verbaladj 言语的；口头的言语的；口头的 2007 2007 年阅读年阅读 Text 2 Text 2Sternberg notes that t

18、raditional tests best Sternberg notes that traditional tests best assess analytical and assess analytical and verbal verbal skills but skills but fail to measure creativity and practical fail to measure creativity and practical knowledge,components also critical to knowledge,components also critical

19、 to problem solving and life success.problem solving and life petent adj competent adj 胜任的胜任的 2007 2007 年翻译年翻译In fact,it is difficult to see how In fact,it is difficult to see how journalists who do not have a clear grasp journalists who do not have a clear grasp of the basic features of the Canadia

20、n of the basic features of the Canadian Constitution can do a Constitution can do a competent competent job on job on political stories.political stories.distinguished adj distinguished adj 著名的著名的 2008 2008 年翻译年翻译He disclaimed the possession of any great He disclaimed the possession of any great qui

21、ckness of apprehension or wit,such as quickness of apprehension or wit,such as distinguished distinguished Huxley.Huxley.proportion n proportion n 比例比例 2006 2006 年阅读年阅读 Text 3 Text 3That means a higher That means a higher proportion proportion of what is of what is in the sea is being caught,so the

22、real in the sea is being caught,so the real difference between present and past is difference between present and past is likely to be worse than the one recorded by likely to be worse than the one recorded by changes in catch sizes.In the early days,changes in catch sizes.In the early days,too,long

23、lines would have been more too,longlines would have been more saturated with fish.saturated with fish.supplement n supplement n 增刊；副刊增刊；副刊 2007 2007 年阅读年阅读 Text 2 Text 2For the past several years,the Sunday For the past several years,the Sunday newspaper newspaper supplement supplement Parade has fe

24、atured a Parade has featured a column called column called“Ask Marilyn.Ask Marilyn.”People are People are invited to query Marilyn vos Savant,who at invited to query Marilyn vos Savant,who at age 10 had tested at a mental level of someone age 10 had tested at a mental level of someone about 23 years old;that gave her an IQ of about 23 years old;that gave her an IQ of 228228the highest score ever recorded.the highest score ever recorded.