专升本英语词汇课件ppt-Unit 27（初识词汇&应用拓展）.ppt

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1、 Unit 2Unit 27 7A.A.单词识记单词识记logicallogical 【adj.adj.】逻辑的，符合逻辑的；逻辑的，符合逻辑的；逻辑上必然的逻辑上必然的形近词形近词psychological,technological,psychological,technological,geological,biological,geological,biological,pathological,astrological,theological,pathological,astrological,theological,ecologically,chronologicalecologi

2、cally,chronological形近词形近词psychologicalpsychologicaladj.adj.心理心理(学学)technological technological adj.adj.技术的；工艺的技术的；工艺的geological geological adj.adj.地质地质(学学)的的biological biological adj.adj.生物生物(学学)的的pathologicalpathological adj.adj.病理学的；病态病理学的；病态astrological astrological adj.adj.占星的占星的theological theo

3、logical adj.adj.神学的神学的ecologically ecologically adv.adv.生态学地生态学地chronological chronological adj.adj.按年代顺序排列的按年代顺序排列的definitedefinite【adj.adj.】明确的；肯定的；限明确的；肯定的；限定定形近词形近词definitely adv.definitely adv.明确地；肯定地；当然明确地；肯定地；当然definition n.definition n.定义；清晰度；精确度定义；清晰度；精确度indefinite indefinite adj.adj.模糊的；无限

4、的；不确模糊的；无限的；不确定的定的indefinitely adv.indefinitely adv.不定地；无定限地；不定地；无定限地；无限期地；不明确地，模糊地无限期地；不明确地，模糊地近义词近义词distinct distinct adj.adj.明显的；清楚的明显的；清楚的specific specific adj.adj.明确的；具体的；特定的明确的；具体的；特定的qualify qualify【v.v.】(使使)具有资格，胜任；具有资格，胜任；证明合格；限制；限定；修饰证明合格；限制；限定；修饰词组词组 be qualified forbe qualified for：有有的资格

5、；适于担当的资格；适于担当同义词同义词modify v.modify v.修改；变更；改进修改；变更；改进bunch bunch【n.n.】束；群；团束；群；团【v.v.】成群；成团成群；成团词组词组a bunch ofa bunch of：一串：一帮：一群一串：一帮：一群 nprolong prolong 【v.v.】延长；拉长；拖延；】延长；拉长；拖延；拖长拖长(音节等的音节等的)发音发音virtuevirtue【n.n.】美德；德行；贞操；优点；美德；德行；贞操；优点；长处长处形近词形近词virtualvirtual adj.adj.虚拟的；有效的；实质上的，虚拟的；有效的；实质上的，事

6、实上的事实上的virtually virtually adv.adv.实际上；几乎；实质上实际上；几乎；实质上virtuosity virtuosity n.n.精湛技艺；艺术鉴赏力；艺精湛技艺；艺术鉴赏力；艺术爱好者术爱好者近义词近义词morality morality n.n.道德；道德准则道德；道德准则meritmerit n.n.功德；功绩；功勋功德；功绩；功勋 participateparticipate 【v.v.】参与；参加；分享；分参与；参加；分享；分担担形近词形近词participation participation n.n.参加；参与；分享参加；参与；分享particip

7、atoryparticipatoryadj.adj.供人分享的供人分享的词组词组participate inparticipate in：参加参加 reduction reduction【n.n.】减少；降低；缩小减少；降低；缩小形近词形近词reducereduce v.v.减少减少 defenddefend【v.v.】防守，保卫；为防守，保卫；为辩护；辩护；为为答辩；维护答辩；维护形近词形近词defender defender n.n.防卫者；守卫者；辩护防卫者；守卫者；辩护者；拥护者；卫冕者者；拥护者；卫冕者defendant defendant n.n.被告被告 precisepreci

8、se【adj.adj.】精确的；清晰的精确的；清晰的形近词形近词precisely precisely adv.adv.精确地，准确地；正好；精确地，准确地；正好；恰恰；确实地恰恰；确实地(表示强调表示强调)precision precision n.n.精确；精密精确；精密同义词同义词accurate accurate adj.adj.精确的；准确的精确的；准确的 remarkremark【n.n.】评语；议论；意见评语；议论；意见【v.v.】评论；谈论评论；谈论形近词形近词remarkable remarkable adj.adj.不同寻常的；非凡不同寻常的；非凡的；值得注意的的；值得注意

9、的 parliamentparliament【n.n.】国会；议会】国会；议会形近词形近词parliamentary parliamentary adj.adj.议会的；国会议会的；国会的；合乎议会法规的；议会制定的；议的；合乎议会法规的；议会制定的；议会政体的会政体的 词组词组the House of Lords(of Britain)/the the House of Lords(of Britain)/the Upper HouseUpper House：上议院：上议院the Lower House/the Lowerthe Lower House/the LowerChamberCha

10、mber：下：下议院议院同义词同义词congress congress n.n.国会；代表大会国会；代表大会 committeecommittee 【n.n.】委员会；全体委员委员会；全体委员形近词形近词commitcommit v.v.犯犯(罪罪)；做；做(错事错事)；把；把托付给；保证托付给；保证commitment commitment n.n.承诺；保证；信奉；忠诚；承诺；保证；信奉；忠诚；承担义务；委托；献身承担义务；委托；献身community n.(community n.(同住一地的人所构成的同住一地的人所构成的)社区；群体；团体社区；群体；团体 词组词组commit ones

11、elf tocommit oneself to：致力于致力于be committed tobe committed to：把把送交；托付给送交；托付给 faultyfaulty 【adj.adj.】有缺点的；有错误有缺点的；有错误的；不完美的的；不完美的形近词形近词fault fault n.n.错误；缺点错误；缺点词组词组at faultat fault：有过错；有责任有过错；有责任 同义词同义词flaw flaw n.n.瑕疵；缺点瑕疵；缺点lapse lapse n.n.小错；疏忽小错；疏忽defectdefectn.n.瑕疵；毛病瑕疵；毛病drawback n.drawback n.缺

12、点；劣势缺点；劣势shortcoming n.shortcoming n.短处；缺点短处；缺点 ncraftsman craftsman 【n.n.】工匠；手艺人；工】工匠；手艺人；工艺师艺师credentialcredential【n.n.】资历；资格；资格证书；资历；资格；资格证书；资质证明；资质证明；(计算机用户的计算机用户的)身份验证信息身份验证信息rationalrational【adj.adj.】理性的；理智的理性的；理智的形近词形近词operational operational adj.(adj.(机器、设备等机器、设备等)正常正常运转的，可使用的；运行中的运转的，可使用的；运

13、行中的licencelicence【v.v.】准许；认可准许；认可【n.n.】许可证；执照许可证；执照同义词同义词sanction v.sanction v.批准；制裁；处罚批准；制裁；处罚consent v.consent v.准许；赞同准许；赞同近义词近义词certify v.certify v.（尤指书面）证（尤指书面）证 明；给明；给颁颁发证书发证书approveapprove v.v.赞成；同意赞成；同意occasionally occasionally【adv.adv.】偶然地；偶尔，间偶然地；偶尔，间或或同义词同义词casually adv.casually adv.偶然地；无意

14、地偶然地；无意地accidentally adv.accidentally adv.偶然地；意外地偶然地；意外地infrequently adv.infrequently adv.稀少地；珍贵地稀少地；珍贵地randomly adv.randomly adv.随便地；随机地；未加计划随便地；随机地；未加计划地地 substancesubstance【n.n.】物质；实质；主旨；财物质；实质；主旨；财产，财物产，财物形近词形近词substantial substantial，substantially substantially，substantiate substantiate 形近词形近词s

15、ubstantial adj.substantial adj.坚固的；结实的；大量的；坚固的；结实的；大量的；相当程度的；重大的相当程度的；重大的substantially substantially adv.adv.本质上；实质上；大本质上；实质上；大体上；相当多地；大大地体上；相当多地；大大地substantiate substantiate v.v.用事实支持用事实支持(某主张、说某主张、说法等法等)；证明，证实；证明，证实近义词近义词 essenceessence n.n.实质，本质；精髓；精油；香实质，本质；精髓；精油；香精精 accelerate accelerate【v.v.】加

16、快；促进】加快；促进形近词形近词accelerating accelerating n.n.加速加速adj.adj.加速的；促进的加速的；促进的accelerated adj.accelerated adj.加快的；加速的加快的；加速的同义词同义词escalate v.escalate v.使逐步升级使逐步升级distract distract 【v.v.】分散】分散(注意力等注意力等)；(使使)分心；迷惑；娱乐，消遣分心；迷惑；娱乐，消遣形近词形近词 undistracted undistracted adj.adj.未分心的；注意力集中的未分心的；注意力集中的extractextractv

17、.v.提取；提炼；挖掘；取出；抽出；攫取；提取；提炼；挖掘；取出；抽出；攫取；榨取；设法得到榨取；设法得到 n.n.摘录；选段；引文；提取物；精华；汁摘录；选段；引文；提取物；精华；汁extravagant adj.extravagant adj.奢侈的；浪费的；昂贵的；极端奢侈的；浪费的；昂贵的；极端的；过分的的；过分的entertainment entertainment 【n.n.】娱乐活动；娱乐活动；娱乐节目娱乐节目形近词形近词entertainer n.(entertainer n.(娱乐节目娱乐节目)表演者；艺表演者；艺人人entertaining adj.entertaining

18、 adj.令人愉快的；有趣的令人愉快的；有趣的 fatalfatal 【adj.adj.】致命的；毁灭性的；重致命的；毁灭性的；重大的；命中注定的大的；命中注定的形近词形近词 cast cast v.v.使产生怀疑；使不确信；抛下；使产生怀疑；使不确信；抛下；投射投射(光线或阴影光线或阴影)forecaster forecaster n.n.预报员；预测者预报员；预测者foremost foremost adj.adj.第一流的；最重要的第一流的；最重要的 n词组词组 be doomed to=be bound to=be be doomed to=be bound to=be destine

19、d todestined to：注定注定同义词同义词predict v.predict v.预言；预测预言；预测prophet n.prophet n.预言家；先知预言家；先知 glow glow 【v.v.】发热；发光；发红发热；发光；发红【n.n.】光亮；光辉光亮；光辉形近词形近词 glowing adj.glowing adj.灼热的；热情洋溢的；鲜灼热的；热情洋溢的；鲜艳的；光辉的艳的；光辉的同义词同义词radiate v.radiate v.辐射；发射辐射；发射beam beam v.v.发出光与热发出光与热glitter v.glitter v.闪烁；闪耀闪烁；闪耀 inciden

20、tincident【n.n.】事件；事变事件；事变形近词形近词 incidence n.(incidence n.(疾疾 病病 等的等的)发生；发生率发生；发生率Incidental adj.Incidental adj.附属的；易发生的；偶然发生的附属的；易发生的；偶然发生的n.n.附带事件附带事件近义词近义词episode episode n.n.插曲；事件；时期；插曲；事件；时期；(广播剧或电视广播剧或电视剧的剧的)一集；一集；(杂志连载故事的杂志连载故事的)一节一节 plain plain 【adj.adj.】明显的；明白的；清楚明显的；明白的；清楚的；平易的；朴素的；平常的；坦率的；

21、平的；平易的；朴素的；平常的；坦率的；平凡的凡的【n.n.】平原；旷野平原；旷野形近词形近词 plateau n.plateau n.高原；高原；(活动或进程中的活动或进程中的)稳稳定阶段；停滞时期定阶段；停滞时期同义词同义词ordinary adj.ordinary adj.普通的；平常的普通的；平常的 quantityquantity 【n.n.】量；数量；大量量；数量；大量形近词形近词quantitative adj.quantitative adj.定量的；量的；定量的；量的；数量的数量的 Unit 2Unit 27 7C.C.单词应用单词应用technological adj tec

22、hnological adj 技术的技术的 2011 2011 年阅读年阅读 Text 3 Text 3The same dramatic The same dramatic technological technological changes that changes that have provided marketers with more(and more have provided marketers with more(and more diverse)communications choices have also diverse)communications choices

23、have also increased the risk that passionate consumers increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker,more will voice their opinions in quicker,more visible,and much more damaging ways.visible,and much more damaging ways.astrological adj astrological adj 占星的占星的 200

24、7 2007 年阅读年阅读 Text 1Text 1Here are a few guesses(a)certainHere are a few guesses(a)certain astrological astrological signs confer superior soccer signs confer superior soccer skills.skills.definitely advdefinitely adv肯定地；肯定地；当然当然 2010 2010 年阅读新题型年阅读新题型Will such variations bring about a change Will s

25、uch variations bring about a change in the overall structure of the food and in the overall structure of the food and drink market?drink market?DefinitelyDefinitely not.not.indefinite adj indefinite adj 无限的无限的2009 2009 年完型年完型Is there an Is there an adaptiveadaptive value to limited value to limited

26、intelligence?intelligence?modify v modify v 变更；改进变更；改进2014 2014 年完型年完型Most importantly,it constantly Most importantly,it constantly modifiesmodifies and enhances the games you play to build and enhances the games you play to build on the strengths you are developingon the strengths you are developin

27、gmuch much like a(n)effective exercise routine like a(n)effective exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use.vary your muscle use.reduce v reduce v 减少减少 2014 2014 年阅读年阅读 Text 1 Text 1In order to In order to“change lives for t

28、he betterchange lives for the better”andand reduce reduce“dependency,dependency,”George Osborne,George Osborne,Chancellor of the Exchequer,introduced the Chancellor of the Exchequer,introduced the“upfront work searchupfront work search”scheme.scheme.precisely adv precisely adv 精确地；准确地精确地；准确地 2008 20

29、08 年阅读新题型年阅读新题型ItIts probably best to write the s probably best to write the introduction last,after you know introduction last,after you know preciselyprecisely what you are introducing.what you are introducing.remarkable adj remarkable adj 不同寻常的不同寻常的 2013 2013 年阅读年阅读 Text 4 Text 4Every Justice rig

30、htly rejected this Every Justice rightly rejected this remarkable remarkable mitment n commitment n 承诺承诺 2012 2012 年阅读年阅读 Text 2 Text 2The company,a major energy supplier in The company,a major energy supplier in New England,provoked justified outrage New England,provoked justified outrage in Vermon

31、t last week when it announced in Vermont last week when it announced it was reneging on a longstanding it was reneging on a longstanding commitmentcommitment to abide by the strict to abide by the strict nuclear regulations.nuclear regulations.devoted adj devoted adj 忠诚的忠诚的 2011 2011 年阅读年阅读 Text 1 T

32、ext 1Devoted Devoted concertgoers who reply that concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for live recordings are no substitute for live performance are missing the point.performance are missing the point.randomly adv randomly adv 随机地；未加计划地随机地；未加计划地 2013 2013 年完型年完型In theory,the succ

33、ess of an applicant In theory,the success of an applicant should not depend on the few others should not depend on the few others chosen chosen randomlyrandomly for interview during for interview during the same day,but Dr.Simonsohn the same day,but Dr.Simonsohn suspected the truth was otherwise.sus

34、pected the truth was otherwise.substantially advsubstantially adv相当多地；大大地相当多地；大大地 2009 2009 年阅读年阅读 Text 3 Text 3A lack of formal education,however,A lack of formal education,however,doesndoesnt constrain the ability of the t constrain the ability of the developing worlddeveloping worlds workforce to

35、 s workforce to substantially substantially improve productivity for improve productivity for the foreseeable future.the foreseeable future.undistracted adj undistracted adj 注意力集中的注意力集中的 2006 2006 年阅读新题型年阅读新题型The anonymous,lonely,The anonymous,lonely,undistractedundistracted nature of online gamblin

36、g is especially nature of online gambling is especially conductive to compulsive behavior.But conductive to compulsive behavior.But even if the government knew how to move even if the government knew how to move against Internet gambling,what would against Internet gambling,what would be its grounds

37、 for doing so?be its grounds for doing so?extract v extract v 取出取出 2008 2008 年阅读年阅读 Text 4 Text 4So he hired a dentist to transplant So he hired a dentist to transplant nine teeth into his jawnine teeth into his jawhaving having extractedextracted them from the mouths of his them from the mouths of

38、his slaves.slaves.foremost adjforemost adj第一流的第一流的 20102010年阅读年阅读Text 1Text 1During his lifetime,though,he was During his lifetime,though,he was also one of Englandalso one of Englands s foremostforemost classical-music critics,a stylist so classical-music critics,a stylist so widely admired that hi

39、s Autobiography widely admired that his Autobiography(1947)became a best-seller.(1947)became a best-seller.incidental adj incidental adj 偶然发生的偶然发生的 2009 2009 年翻译年翻译In the former case the education is In the former case the education is incidentalincidental;it is natural and;it is natural and importa

40、nt,but it is not the express important,but it is not the express reason of the association.reason of the association.episode n episode n 插曲；事件插曲；事件 2009 2009 年阅读年阅读 Text 4 Text 4The New England colonies were the The New England colonies were the scenes of important scenes of important episodesepisodes in the in the pursuit of widely understood ideals of pursuit of widely understood ideals of civility and virtuosity.civility and virtuosity.