2020年广东专插本《英语》真题及参考答案.pdf

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1、广东省2020年普通高等学校本科插班生招生考试 英语 本试卷共8页，66小题，满分100分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.考生必须在答题卡上作答，否则答案无效。2.答卷前，考生务必按答题F要求填写考生信息栏、粘贴条形码。3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应试题答案的信息点涂黑，如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在答题卡各题日指定区域内作答；如需改动，先 划掉需改动部分，再重新书写；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡并交回。Part I Vocabular

2、y and Structure(30%)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence,there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.We study five days week and on Sundays we usually pla

3、y football.A.the;a B.a;the C.the;/D.a;/2.He told me that he here for ten minutes.A.has come B.had arrived C.had been D,came 3.-are the Olympic Games held?-Every four years.A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How far 4.In todays class,he appeared to be than he used to be.A.very active B.much active C

4、.more active D.most active 5.As the clock twelve tonight,the deadline will have passed.A.Knocks B.hits C.beats D.strikes 6.receiving the book,she went over the most interesting chapters first.A.On B.In C.At D.By 7.In the corner of the library,I found a book cover was stained with ink.A.Who B.whose C

5、.where D.which 8.Our campus is big that we need a bike to make it.A.Very B.so C.such D.much 9.Judy hardly joins in any class activities,?A.does she B.doesnt she C.didnt she D.is she:10.The students outdoors when the visitors arrived.A.were playing B.have played C.would play D.could play 11.I might f

6、ail,but I will keep doing it A.However B.anyhow C.whatever D.yet 12.Every detail should be considered that it wont happen again.A.to ensure B.ensured C.ensuring D.ensures 13.Please give me one more day,and I will get ready.A.Anything B.something C.everything D.nothing 14.She to work from 9 a.m.to 9

7、p.m,six days a week.A.Makes B.made C.was made D.was making 15.With so many cars around here,we have no idea A.when to park B.where to park C.whenever to park D.wherever to park 16.Doctors warned that the bad weather would more cases of flu.A.result from B.bring in C.result in D.bring on 17.Online sh

8、opping,when properly ,can save a lot of time,money and energy.A.Handled B.handling C.having handled D.is handled 18.Illegal hunting and trading of wild animals will severely in China.A.Punish B.punishing C.be punished D.being punished 19.The country will double its to reduce the economic losses caus

9、ed by the earthquake.A.Affects B.effects C.affords D.efforts 20.high cost of living in big cities,many graduates choose to work in small cities.A.Regardless of B.Apart from C.As for D.Due to 21.Busy preparing a report,he couldnt the noise,and had to keep all the windows sh A.put up with B.come up wi

10、th C.catch up with D.keep up with 22.It is an online platform people can buy and sell many kinds of things.A.When B.where C.that D.which 23.I like a house with a beautiful garden,but I dont have enough money to buy A.One B.it C.this D.that 24.A survey has that a growing number of people are overweig

11、ht.A.Reflected B.released C.remarked D.revealed 25.He lifted the huge rock drop it on his own feet.A.So as to B.but to C.only to D.in order to 26.As the economy develops,the living standards of the people have improved A.Urgently B.significantly C.properly D.frequently 27.It was on his 22nd birthday

12、 the young man received his first job offer.A.When B.who C.that D.which 28.She visited several museums to information for her research project.A.Receive B.pick C.acquire D.gather 29.What shall we do tonight then?一-A.Go ahead B.Help yourself C.Its up to you D.No problem 30.Can I have a day offtomorro

13、w,Mr.Smith?一 .I cant manage it myself.A.Of course B.Im afraid not C.Dont mention it D.It depends Part II Reading Comprehension(40%)Directions:In this section,there are,four passages,each of which is followed by five questions or unfinished sentences.Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding

14、letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1 Each year,1.3 million people worldwide die in car accidents.Ninety-four percent of those crashes are due to human error.This is a tragedy that self-driving vehicles can help prevent.Thats because computers can think better and react earlier than people.As soon as

15、 we can show that a self-driving car can drive more safely than a human,we should expect to see many more such vehicles picking up passengers across the country-and eventually around the world.Self-driving cars will also help speed up the shift toward increased ride sharing and reduced car ownership

16、.Many people already use ride-sharing services instead of owning their own cars.Self-driving vehicles are a great fit for ride sharing because machines have the potential to find the best routes for getting people to their destinations more safely and faster than human drivers.A future where more of

17、 us use ride sharing as our primary mode of transportation means well need fewer cars overall,which comes with key benefits,including reduced road congestion and less time wasted in traffic.Fewer cars also means less pollution and fewer parking spaces.That would make room for more parks,bike lanes,a

18、nd businesses.Real-world testing is critical to getting this technology ready for nationwide use.Thats why some companies are testing self-driving cars in Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania,and Tempe,Arizona.Both cities have welcomed this technology with open arms.A better future is within reach.We already hav

19、e the technology.While it wont happen overnight,self-driving cars will be an important part of the future of transportation.31.According to the author,self-driving can reduce car crashes because self-driving cars A.can think B.know directions C.are controlled by computers D.can avoid some human erro

20、rs 32.Why can we expect more car sharing with the development of self-driving cars?A.Because machines know the destinations better.B.Because many people prefer ride-sharing services.C.Because they are fit for those that do not have car ownership.D.Because people can get to their destinations more sa

21、fely and faster.33.The underlined phrase*road congestionin Para.4 refers to A.traffic jams B.traffic rules C.traffic lights D.traffic signs 34.What is the attitude of Pittsburgh and Tempe towards self-driving cars?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Conservative.D.Unclear.35.What is the biggest advantage of sel

22、f-driving cars according to the passage?A.They reduce pollution.B.They save public space.C.They enhance road safety.D.They reduce car ownership.Passage 2 Jack London,one of Americas major writers of adventure tales,was born in California in 1876.During his life,London worked at many jobs.His broad l

23、ife experiences would become the background for his writing.London loved to read.As a teenager,he spent many hours educating himself at the public library,He attended college at the University of California at Berkeley,but he stayed for only six months.He thought Berkeley was“not lively enough and w

24、anted to do something more exciting.London wrote stories about working people and the hard times they had making a living.He knew their problems firsthand.He worked as a sailor,factory employee,and railroad worker,to name just a few of his many jobs.Like many people of the time,London caught the Gol

25、d Rush Fever.In 1897,he headed for Alaska.He didnt find gold,but he discovered something even more valuable.He discovered that people enjoyed listening to the stories he made up with his vivid imagination.London entertained the miners with story after story.Later,using his experiences during the Gol

26、d Rush,he created many more colorful stories.London resolved to live a full,exciting life.He once said that he would rather be a shooting star than a sleepy and permanent planet.Each day,he pushed himself.Once London determined that he was going to be a writer,nothing could stop him.His goal was to

27、write at least one thousand words every day.He refused to stop even when he was sick.In eighteen years,the writer published fifty-one books and hundreds of articles.He was the best-selling and highest-paid author of his day.Many people also considered him to be the best writer.36.What inspired Jack

28、Londons adventure tales?A.His broad life experiences.B.His lively imagination.C.His love for reading.D.His university days.37.Who are the main characters in Jack Londons stories according to Para.3?A.Railroad workers.B.Factory employees.C.Professional sailors.D.Working-class people.38.What was the m

29、ore valuable thing discovered by Jack London during the Gold Rush?A.His interest in writing stories.B.His patience in listening to stories.C.His talent in entertaining the miners.D.His dream of travelling around Alaska.39.What can we infer from Jack Londons remark that he would rather be a shooting

30、star than a sleepy and permanent planet?A.He did not need much sleep.B.He wanted to be a famous writer.C.He had good knowledge of stars.D.He had a passion for exciting life.40.According to Para.5,Jack London can be best described as a(n)A.humorous writer B.imaginative writer C.magnificent writer D.h

31、ardworking writer Passage 3 Does stress,anger,or sadness drive you to eat?Do you turn to food for comfort,or when youre bored?Many people do.If you often eat for emotional reasons instead of because youre physically hungry,that can be a problem.Obeying the urge to eat more than you need is certain t

32、o gain weight.Its an even bigger problem if you already have health conditions like high blood pressure.You can get back in control of your emotional eating.The surprising part is,its not really about food at all.The solution to emotional eating is less about eating than it is about emotions.You can

33、 start with a simple step.“Make a list of what is stressing you,and make a plan to take control of the situation,New York psychologist Patricia Farrell says.If you can change the situation,go for it.If the problem is out of your control,you can manage the way you think about it.If you can notice you

34、r stress in the moment,you can choose how you respond,rather than reacting the way you have in the past.It helps to add a delay between the urge to eat and the actual eating.That gives you time to check in with how youre feeling and why you want to eat.When you get the urge to eat a cookie out of sa

35、dness or boredom,remember that you have the choice to wait it out.“Tell yourself to have it later,Farrell says.Even if it doesnt,successfully delaying the snack helps you feel more in control.In addition,consider talking with a doctor so you can better understand whats going on with you and the best

36、 way to handle it.41.Emotional eating happens when a person is A.Bored B.hungry C.in a negative mood D.in need of comfort 42.What bigger problem will a person have when he obeys the urge to eat?A.He will gain weight.B.He will have health problems.C.He will have high blood pressure.D.He will fail to

37、control his emotions.43.What is the solution to emotional eating according to Patricia Farrell?A.Finding out the sources of stress.B.Thinking about why a person wants to eat.C.Keeping the emotional problem under control.D.Reacting in the way as a person did in the past.44.What is the main purpose of

38、 this passage?A.To persuade emotional eaters to see a doctor.B.To remind the readers to be careful with emotional eating.C.To tell the readers about the reasons for emotional eating.D.To instruct the readers how to deal with emotional eating.45.This passage would most likely be found in A.a textbook

39、 about healthcare B.a newspapers local news section C.a popular science or health magazine D.a professional journal for public health Passage 4 A new study shows that plants are creating frequencies in responses to their surroundings,or in other words,they are reacting.These“reactions in plants,whic

40、h we could see as analogical to human senses,is actually nothing new.We have learned over the past few years that plants are capable of,seeing,hearing,and smelling.And with this newest finding we are just one sense away from completing the five human senses in some plants.For the first time,plants h

41、ave been recorded making airborne sounds when stressed,which researchers say could open up a new field of precision agriculture where farmers listen for water starved crops.The researchers found that tomato and tobacco plants made sounds at frequencies humans cannot hear when facing situations such

42、as lack of water or when being cut.On average,drought-stressed tomato plants made 35 sounds per hour,while tobacco plants made ll and unstressed plants produced fewer than one sound per hour.The researchers trained a machine-learning model to tell difference between the plants sounds and the wind,ra

43、in,and other surrounding noises of the greenhouse,in order to correctly identify the source of stress.Results showed that drought-stressed plants make significantly more sounds than control plants.Humans cannot hear the whole range of frequencies around us.If we could,we would likely become absent-m

44、inded and anxious by always hearing the frequencies around us including radio frequencies from cell towers near us or even cooking a frozen meal in the microwave.Thankfully,the range of human hearing is typically considered to be only 20 Hz to 20,000 Hz.That is why humans are not sensitive to the so

45、unds that plants are making.46.What is the newest finding about plants?A.Plants can see.B.Plants can hear.C.Plants can smell.D.Plants can speak.47.The underlined wordanalogical in Para.I is closest in meaning to A.Similar B.available C.Practical D.beneficial 48.What do we learn about tomato and toba

46、cco plants?A.They will produce sounds when stressed out.B.They will make more sounds when drought-stressed.C.They will produce annoying sound in different situations.D.They will make different sound frequencies in different situations.49.What is the best title of this passage?A.Stress of Plants.B.Fi

47、ve Senses of Plants C.Noises in Greenhouse D.Sound Frequencies of Plants 50.We can learn from the last paragraph that A.we feel strange if we can hear all sounds B.we cannot focus if we can hear all sounds C.we are less sensitive to sounds than plants D.we cannot figure out plant sound frequencies P

48、art III Cloze(15%)Directions:There are 15 blanks in the following passage.For each blank,there are four choices.Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Mr.Smiths parrot annoyed him a lot.It constantly 51 him from his television programs.He kept it because it was

49、a.52 from his son.This morning he felt blue again;even the thought of watching a good TV show couldnt.53 im up.So when the parrot said,“Hello,he simply.54 it.He went to the 55to make himself a sandwich.After breakfast,he was ready to feed the bird.Then it said,“Tea?Hearing this,Mr.Smith 56.It remind

50、ed Mr.Smith 57 his son who used to have 58 with him.He couldnt blame his son 59 choosing to work abroad,though,because it had been his 60 to work in that country.The son promised that he would return in five years,61 he didnt.Mr.Smith felt lonely and stuck with the 62.After lunch,he thought about go