(文末有答案)全国版初中英语宾语从句知识点总结(超全).pdf

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1、（文末有答案）全国版初中英语宾语从句知识点总结（超全）单选题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、一 What did the woman ask just now?一 She asked.A.who was I waiting forB.which was the way to the post office C.how she can get to the post officeD.where I live 2、一 Bruce,I am still not sure.Why not?No one is better than you in our class.A.where I can

2、 join the competitionB.whether I should take part in the competition C.how can I prepare for the competitionD.who can I ask for information about the competition 3、一 Is that Mr.Wang on the phone?Yes,he is not sure this afternoon.A.that I will take a walk with himB.if I will take a walk with him C.th

3、at will I take a walk with himD.if will I take a walk with him A.becauseB.unlessC.afterD.if47、一 Hi,T m really interested in the Dance Club and I,d like to know We often go to Central Square and dance together.A.what dance I can learnB.who teaches us to danceC.where the members meetD.how often the me

4、mbers meet 48、Yesterday the teacher told us the earth the sun.A.goes aroundB.went aroundC.is going aroundD.would go around 49、一 Could you tell me I can get on well with my parents?Well,you are supposed to communicate with them more.A.whichB.whatC.howD.whose50、一 Excuse me,could you tell me?一 Better w

5、alk there.If s only about ten minutes walk.A.how far is Cuihu ParkB.how can I get to Cuihu ParkC.how far Cuihu Park isD.how I can get to Cuihu Park 51、Do you know there will be a soccer match on CCTV5 tonight?A.whoB.ifC.where52、I m trying to make out the country riding on the sheep1 s back.A.where A

6、ustralia is calledB.how Australia is calledC.why Australia is called 53、一Could you tell me?The day after tomorrow.10A.when will we visit the Palace Museum B.when did we visit the Palace MuseumC.when we will visit the Palace Museum D.when we visited the Palace Museum54、Do you know if he to play baske

7、tball with us?I think he will come if he free tomorrow.A.will come;will beB.comes;isC.comes;will beD.will come;is 55、一 Excuse me,do you know to make a cake?一 Only one cup of yogurt.A.how much yogurt do you needB.how much yogurt we needC.how many yogurt do we needD.how many yogurt we need 56、Peter as

8、ks me I d like to go swimming with him tomorrow or not.A.thatB.whyC.whetherD.where 57、一 Tom,do you know?一 Certainly,in Beijing.A-when the 2022 Winter Olympics will be heldB.where will the 2022 Winter Olympics be held C.where the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held 58、一 Could you tell me?一 With pleasur

9、e.A moment,please.11A.when did the plane take offB.where the nearest post office isC.which one do you preferD.how can I get ready for my performance 59、The young man promised that he late for work again.But this is his third promise this month!A.will beB.would beC.won*t beD.wouldn*t be60、一 I wonder

10、Someone who can make me a better person.A.when you often meet your friendsB.who you want to make friends withC.how you make your friends happyD.where you spend weekends with 61、一 Excuse me.I wonder if you could tell me Sure.It will stop for 10 minutes.A.when the train arrived at the stationB.how lon

11、g the train will stay at the stationC.where I can find the ticket to BeijingD.that the train will arrive at the station soon 62、一 Mr.Green asks me 一 Does he want to call your father?A.why Jack looks unhappyB.where my father isC.what my favorite subject isD.what my father*s number is 63、一 We should t

12、alk about to stop the water pollution.一 I agree.And we need to take actions.A.what we can doB.if we can doC.who can we helpD.why we can take actions 12 64、I don t know if he to the English corner,but II ask him about that when he to the class.A.goes;will comeB.will go;will comeC.will go;comes65、一 Mr

13、s.Smith,can you tell me?一 Listening to English radio programs may help.A.why I should learn EnglishB.what I can learn from EnglishC.how I can improve my English66、一 Do you know?Of course.At the National Stadium.A.when did the Beijing Winter Olympic Games closeB.where did the Beijing Winter Olympic G

14、ames close C.when the Beijing Winter Olympic Games closedD.where the Beijing Winter Olympic Games closed 67、一 Darning,please tell me.I think if s useful to join the volunteers who help people divide the waste correctly.A.who can help us to collect the wasteB.where we can put this kind of waste C.whe

15、n we can have a clean communityD.how we can build a green community 68、一 Excuse me,may I ask?In thirty minutes.A.when we boarded the plane13 B.when are we boarding the planeC.when we are boarding the plane 69、一 Jack,did you enjoy your school trip to Yueyang?一 Sure!Look at these photos.They will show

16、 youA.what the trip was likeB.what did we doC.how happy we are 70、一 Do you know?We can try to produce less waste and pollution.A.how can we live a green lifeB.how we can live a green life C.why we can live a green life 71、I don t know if he tomorrow.If he,I will call you.A.will come,comesB.comes,wil

17、l comeC.comes,comesD.will come,will come 72、The teacher told us that the earth around the sun.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going 73、一 Could you please tell me?Of course.She will arrive this Saturday afternoon.A.when will Taylor get to ShanghaiB.when Taylor will get to Shanghai C.how Taylor will get to Shanghai

18、14 74、I don t know.A.where he lived inB.when he will go thereC.how will he finish itD.why does he like science 75、一 Can you tell me to London?Sure.Next month.A.when you will travelB.when you travelledC.when will you travelD.when did you travel76、一 The novel Gulliver5 s Travels is very nice.一 So it i

19、s.Could you tell me?A.how long I can borrow itB.if I can keep it for another weekC.when should I return itD.that I can borrow it 77、一 Did China1 s Women Volleyball Team win all the matches?Let me search for the information online.I wonder.A.when they will play in the next matchB.whether Lang Ping is

20、 an excellent coachC.whether they won the last matchD.how many matches have they won 78、The farmers saw in the sky and didn5 t know would happen to them.A.strange something;whenB.something strange;whatC.anything strange;what79、一 How nice the school art show is!I wonder our school will hold it the ne

21、xt year.Of course.It is the traditional part of our school art festival.A.whenB.whereC.howD.if80、一 I wonder if we a trip next Saturday?15 一 Hard to say.If it,we II have to put it off.A.will have；rainsB.will have；will rainC.have；rainsD.have；will rain 81、He told me there much garbage outside.A.isB.was

22、C.areD.were82、一 I wonder so much progress in spoken English.一 He told me that he got lots of practice while spending time with his host family in the summer camp.A.that he has madeB.why has he madeC.how he has madeD.how has he made 83、一 Do you know the meeting room early yesterday?She had a headache

23、A.why Ann leftB.why did Ann leaveC.why Ann will leaveD.why will Ann leave 84、Welcome back to school,Tim.I want to know online.Of course,Ms.Clark,I was hard-working.A.what did you study hardB.if you studied hardC.when you studied hard 85、一 How long will it take me to get to the museum?一 It depends on

24、A.what you will think of itB.how you will get there C.why you will go thereD.what you will buy from there16（文末有答案）全国版初中英语宾语从句_020参考答案 1、答案：B 解析：句意：刚才那个女人问了什么？她问去邮局怎么走。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 A；根据主句的谓语动词是 asked 可知，从句应该用一般过去时态,排除CD；选项 B 符合题意,which was the way to the post office 那条是去邮局的路”，故选 Bo2、答案：B 解析：句意

25、：布鲁斯，我还不确定我是否应该参加这个比赛。为什么不呢？我们班没有人比你强。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 CD；再由“Why not?No one is better than you in our class,可知 对方不确定是否参加比赛，用 whether I should take part in the competition 表示“我是否应该参加比赛”。故 选Bo3、答案：B 解析：句意：电话里是王先生吗？是的，他不确定我今天下午是否和他一起散步。考查宾语从句。根据uhe is not sure可知，此处宾语从句应用 if 引导，从句要用陈述句语序，故选 B。4、答案：D

26、解析：句意：打扰一下。你知道我们在哪里可以看到京剧吗？是的。你可以去梅兰芳剧院。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，根据you can go to Mei Lanfang Theater可知上文应询问地点，用 where17 引导宾语从句。故选 D。5、答案：B 解析：句意：蚂蚁用气味告诉其他蚂蚁食物在哪里。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项 A 和 C 为疑问句语序，可排除。结合主句时态为一般现在时态,可知宾语从句的时态无限制，但根据语境可知，此处陈述一般事实，故从句应用一般现在时，排除 Do故选 Bo6、答案：D 解析：句意：一亨利，你知道这本书是谁的吗？很抱歉，我不知道。考查宾语从句。

27、分析句子结构可知，此句是宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除 AC；再者根据“belong to sb”可 知，需要特殊疑问词 who,故选 Do7、答案：D 解析：句意：我想买台新电脑。约翰，有一些建议吗？嗯，这取决于你能付得起多少钱。如果钱不是问题，你可以选择 IBM。考查宾语从句。what colour you like 你喜欢什么颜色；where you will use it 你将在哪里使用它；when you will buy one 你将什么时候买一个；how much you can afford 你能付得起多少钱；根据If money is not the problem可知，此处表

28、示钱方面的问题，故选 D。8、答案：B18 句意：我不知道怎么烤蛋糕，所以我请妈妈帮忙。考查宾语从句。what 什么；how 怎样；where 哪里；when 何时。根据I don t knowto bake a caken可知,不知道如何烤蛋糕，故选 B。9、答案：B 解析：句意：我奶奶总是告诉我们，月球把它产生的光和能量一起发送到地球。她吗？我相信你上完地理课 后就知道了。考查动词时态。根据the moon-energy to the earth together with the light that it produced可知，从句陈述 客观事实，应用一般现在时，排除 C 和 D 选项

29、。根据“told”可知，上文主句是一般过去时，即奶奶过去总是 告诉，故下文的疑问句应用一般过去时。故选 Bo10、答案：c 解析：句意：两周前广西发生了空难。那真是坏消息。中国人民想知道是什么造成了这场可怕的事故。考查宾语从句。特殊疑问句作宾语从句，其语序为：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，排除 AB 两项。根据“wondered”可知，时态为一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语用过去式，故选 C。11、答案：C 解析：句意：你知道汤姐今天早上为什么没来上学吗？对不起，我不知道。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，故选 C。12、答案：B19 4、一 Excuse me.Do you know Bei

30、jing Opera?一 Yes,you can go to Mei Lanfang Theater.A.when we can enjoyB.how we can learnC.why we can hearD.where we can see5、Ants use smell to tell other ants.A.where is the foodB.where the food isC.where was the foodD.where the food was6、Henry,do you know?Sorry,I have no idea.A.whose is this bookB.

31、whose this book belongs toC who does this book belong toD.who this book belongs to 7、一 I want to buy a new computer.Any advice,John?Well,it depends on.If money is not the problem,you can choose IBM.A.what colour you likeB.where you will use it C.when you will buy oneD.how much you can afford 8、I don

32、*t know to bake a cake,so I ask my mother for help.A.whatB.howC.whereD.when9、My grandma always told us that the moon energy to the earth together with the light that it produced.she?r m sure you know the fact after our geography class.A.sends;DoesB.sends;DidC.sent;DidD.sent;Does2 解析:句意：Lucy,你应该花更多的时

33、间练习跑步！我不确定是否会在要来的四月通过体育考试。别担心，妈妈。我会立刻练习。考查宾语从句。根据“Don，t worry,mum.n可知妈妈担心 Lucy 是否会通过考试，用 whether 引导定语从句,表示“是否。故选 Bo13、答案：D 解析：句意：你能告诉我在哪里可以买到食物吗？当然。街对面有一家超市。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除 AC；根据“There，s a supermarket down the street可 知此处询问地点，用 where 引导宾语从句。故选 D。14、答案：C 解析：句意：婴儿是否无忧无虑？美国的一项新研究表明，2 岁的婴儿关心别人如何

34、看待他们。考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，这是宾语从句，所以从句要用陈述句语序，故排除 B、D；再者根据A new study from the US says可知，从句时态宜用一般现在时，故选 C。15、答案：A 解析：句意：我的美国朋友萨姆对南京很感兴趣。他想知道是谁建造了古城墙。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语。据此排除 BC 选项。根据“He wonders”可知是想知道一个问题的答案，D 选项不符合句意，排除，故选 A。20 16、答案：A 解析：句意：我想知道她什么时候去参观的科学博物馆。上周四早晨。考查宾语从句的语序。根据ul want to know可

35、知，此句为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除 B、D；根据答语 Tast Thursday morning：可知，参观科学博物馆是上周四早晨的事情，因此要用一般过去时。故选 Ao 17、答案：D 解析：句意：刚才老师说了什么？她问我们是否能听懂她的话。考查动词和宾语从句。said 说；asked 问；say to sb.表示“对某人说，ask sb.sth.表示“问某人某事”，因此排除AC 项；宾语从句用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选 Do 18、答案：D 解析：句意：Steven 告诉我他一周前就写完了报告。考查过去完成时。finish“完成”，根据“a week before

36、”可知，从句时态用现在完成时，由宾语从句时态遵循“主过从过”原则可知，从句应该用过去的某种时态，所以空缺处应该用过去完成时，构成：主语+had+动词过去分词，故选 D。19、答案：B 解析：句意：丹尼尔还在想为什么中国人喜欢舞龙。21 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，据此排除 CD 选项；A 选项中的Chinese paper cutting在这里表示“中国的剪纸”应是动词 made 的承受者，应该用被动语态，所以结构不对，故选 B。20、答案：A 解析：句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我车祸是怎样发生的吗？对不起，先生。我不知道确切的原因。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+

37、谓语”，排除 B 和 D,由Sorry,sir.I don*t know the reason exactly可知，应该是问车祸怎样发生的,排除 C,故选 A。21、答案：A 解析：句意：你能告诉我你们班哪个学生成绩最好吗？当然可以。大卫成绩最好。考查宾语从句。tell 后缺少宾语，所以空处应是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除 C；根据“David does.可 知，是询问人，“which students”符合，故选 A。22、答案：D 解析：句意：我想知道你怎样成为 2022 北京冬奥会的志愿者的。我的学校推荐的我，然后我通过了面试。考查宾语从句。根据“My school recommend

38、ed（推荐）me and I passed the interview/,可知，是问成为冬奥会 志愿者的方式，因此用 how 引导宾语从句，且宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序。故选 D。23、答案：D 解析：句意：许多人谈论“滴滴”。但我父亲不知道它是用来做什么的。是为了尽快用手机预订出租车。22 考查宾语从句。when can he use it 他什么时候能用，疑问语序；what is it used for 它是用来做什么的，疑问语 序；when he can use it 他什么时候能用，陈述语序；what it is used for 它是用来做什么的，陈述语序。根据句 子结构可知，空处是

39、宾语从句，故应用陈述语序，故排除 A、B 项；根据答语句意可知，应是问：它是用来做 什么的。故选D。24、答案：D 解析：句意：汤姆，你刚才看起来很担心。你能告诉我你怎么了吗？哦，我把作业忘在家里了。考查宾语从句。why you thought so 你为什么这么想；how you felt 你感觉如何；what made you so happy 什 么让你这么高兴；what was wrong with you 你怎么了 o 根据“Oh,I left my homework at home.”以及“you looked so worried just now.可知对方把作业丢在家里，所以此

40、处应是在问对方怎么了，故选 D。25、答案：B 解析：句意：你知道我们什么时候去野餐吗？下星期三。考查宾语从句。know 后缺少宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 CD；结合“D。you know?”可知“主现从不限”，由时间状语“Next Wednesday.”可知用一般将来时,其结构为 will do,排除 A。故选 B。26、答案：B 解析：你能告诉我怎么去鼓浪屿吗？你可以在东渡码头乘渡轮去。考查宾语从句。根据“You can take the ferry from Dongdu.可知，答语是去鼓浪屿的方式，所以上文应该询 问如何去鼓浪屿，how”怎样，如何”，宾语从句的语序

41、需使用陈述句语序。故选 B。27、答案：D23 解析:句意：这张照片会给你展示几个月前武汉是什么样子的。那很棒。考查宾语从句。Show you后是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。B 和 C 选项语序错误。表达某物是什么样的，用句子uwhat did-look like,宾语从句变成“whatlooked like”。A 选项引导词错误。D选项的语序和引导词正确，表达“几个月前武汉是什么样子的”。故选 D。28、答案：C 解析：句意：下列 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，哪一个是宾语从句？考查宾语从句。His mother called him Robbie when

42、he was a baby.“他小时候妈妈叫他罗比。，此句由 when 引导时间状语从句；On Mars you might see people who wear special boots.”在火星上你可能会看到穿 特殊靴子的人。”，此句为定语从句,先行词为 people,关系词为 who；Mr.Green tells us that we*d better use the Internet properly.“格林先生告诉我们,我们最好正确使用互联网。，此句为宾语从句，连接词为 that,从句语序为陈述句语序,在整个句子中作宾语。Our life has improved because

43、 the environment is getting better.“我们的生活有所改善，因为环境越来越好。：此句由 because 引导原因状语从句。题目要求 选出宾语从句，c 为宾语从句。故选 C。29、答案：D 解析：句意：你父亲什么时候回中国？对不起，我不知道他要在国外待多久。考查宾语从句。know 后缺少宾语，用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 AB。主句是一般现在时，主现从 不限，结合“What time will your father be back to China?”可知要用一般将来时，排除 C。故选 D。30、答案：C24 解析:句意：这些日子变化太快了。我们无法想象

44、 100 年后的生活会是什么样子。考查宾语从句。空格处是特殊疑问句作宾语，应用陈述语序，B 是疑问句语序，排除。空格处表达“生活将会 是什么样子”的，应用 是 hat sth.be like句型表达，like 为介词。“生活将会是什么样子 M what life will be like,A 和 D 表达错误。故选 C。31、答案：C 解析：句意：这些红花多可爱啊！我想知道你在哪里买的。考查宾语从句。when you will go there 你什么时候去；what colour they are 它们是什么颜色；where you bought them你在哪里买的；how soon he

45、 will be here 他多久以后会来。根据I wonder以及结合选项可知,空所在句为宾语从句，主句此处为一般现在时，从句使用任何时态，结合选项结构和意思，c 选项符合，此处 买这个动作发生在过去，使用动词过去式。故选 C。32、答案：B 解析：句意：“先生，确实，快乐是一种能力。那么你能告诉我我们怎样才能找到幸福吗？”是的，正如习 主席所说，“幸福是通过努力获得的”。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,此处是宾语从句，根据Happiness is achieved through hard workn可知幸福 是通过努力获得的，故前文应提问如何获得幸福，用 how 引导宾语从句。故选 B。33

46、、答案：A 解析：考查宾语从句。根据“feel free to come to me”可知此处指可以随时来找我，说明前文应对人进行询问，用 who 或 whom 引导宾语从句。故选 A。34、答案：B 解析：句意：你能告诉我汤姆去了哪里吗？我必须找到他。对不起。我不知道。但他刚才还在这里。考查宾语从句和现在完成时。根据题干“Could you tell me”可知，此处应为宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，可 排除 C选项；主句中的“Could you tell”是委婉语气，结合ul must find himn和语境，可知汤姆不在说话现 场,需用现在完成时“has gone”结构。故选 B。句意：我

47、只是想知道我可以向谁寻求帮助。嗯，随时来找我。35、答案：B 解析：句意：你知道 Mario 明天什么时候到吗？大约在 10 点。考查宾语从句。根据“At about ten.”可知，回答的是时间，所以从句用 when 引导，排除选项 C 和 D；根据 宾语从句用陈述语序的规则可知，助动词 will 应位于主语之后。故选 B。36、答案：C 解析：句意：我想知道蒂娜是否能按时完成作业？我想如果她有足够的时间她会完成的。考查宾语从句。that 引导宾语从句时，没有意义，在从句中不作成分；when 什么时候；if 是否。根据回答“I think she will可知，这里表示不确定她是否能够按时完

48、成作业，应用 if 引导宾语从句。故选 C。37、答案：D26 句意：我不知道遇到麻烦时该找谁帮忙。考查宾语从句。know 后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 B；再由“did t”可知主过从 必过，排除A,C 项 what s 是 what is 或 what has 的缩写，时态错误。故选 D。38、答案：C 解析：句意：你可以告诉我他什么时候回来么？一个月之后。考查宾语从句。根据“in a month”可知，此处应用 how soon 引导宾语从句，表示“多久之后”。此外，宾 语从句语序为陈述句。故选 C。39、答案：D 解析：句意：你知道新电影什么时候上映的？是的，它在

49、2022 年 2 月 1 日上映。考查宾语从句。how 怎么样；when 什么时候。根据ult came out on February 1,2022.可知，上文是询问时 间的，又因宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，因此 D 项符合。故选 D。40、答案：D 解析：句意：记者问孩子们他们种了多少树。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，排除 B 和 C,宾语从句的时态遵循“主过从过”原则，主句是过去时，从句用过去的某种时态，排除 A,故选 D。41、答案：A 解析:27 句意：你能告诉我她是怎么上学的吗？她骑自行车。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，根据答语“She rides

50、 a bike.”可知，此处对方式进行提问，故选 A。42、答案：D 解析：句意：爱丽丝，你能告诉我吴先生什么时候走的吗？当然，周六。考查宾语从句。tell 后缺少直接宾语,用宾语从句。结合 last Saturday可知对时间提问，用when Mr.Wu left表示“吴先生什么时候离开“。故选 D。43、答案：B 解析：句意：皮特说怀特夫妇去度假了，但是没人知道他们去了哪里。考查宾语从句和动词。动词后“knows”是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语动词。A 和 C 选 项的语序错误。have been 表示“去过某地”，现在已经回来，不在那里了；have gone 表示“去了