2018年云南省英语中考真题及答案.pdf

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1、2018 年云南省初中学业水平考试 英 语（全卷四个部分 满分:120 分 考试用时:120 分钟）第一部分 听力（共四节，满分 30 分）第一节 听句子，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。每个句子听两遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）第二节 听句子，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）（）6.A.You are welcome.B.Here you are.C.Never mind.（）7.A.Sure.Go ahead.B.I disagr

2、ee with you.C.Lets do it together.（）8.A.I cant stand it.B.Thats a good idea.C.Keep trying.（）9.A.At 7:00 p.m.B.Twice a month.C.200 yuan.（）10.A.Thank you.B.No,Im not.C.No,it isnt.第三节 听对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。每段对话听两遍。（共 5()1.()2.()3.()4.()5.小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）听第一段对话，回答第 1112 小题。（）11.When will

3、 the school have the art festival?A.Next Friday.B.Next Saturday.C.Next Sunday.（）12.What is Jack going to do at the festival?A.Dance with his classmates.B.Do Chinese kung fu.C.Put on a play.听第二段对话，回答第 1315 小题。（）13.Who did Cindy take a trip with?A.Her parents.B.John.C.Her cousins.（）14.How long did Cin

4、dy stay in Yunnan?A.One week.B.Two weeks.C.Three weeks.（）15.What did Cindy give John?A.Some coffee.B.Green tea.C.Black tea.第四节 听短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项。短文听两遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）Information about Mark Smith Country 16 Age 17 Teaching 18 and tell jokes in class Hobby Like 19 musi

5、c Talent Play the 20 well（）16.A.Australia B.England C.Canada（）17.A.28 B.30 C.32（）18.A.Make faces B.Play short movies C.Dance and sing （）19.A.classical B.country C.folk（）20.A.piano B.guitar C.drums 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的

6、相应位置上。21.There is _ umbrella behind the door.A.a B.an C.the D.不填 22.Mothers Day comes _ the second Sunday of May.A.in B.on C.at D.for 23.I like the _ named the English World very much.Me too.I have read it for many years.A.game B.program C.movie D.magazine 24.Dont play games on the computer all day.

7、Its _to your eyes.A.harmful B.useful C.helpful D.thankful 25.Would you like more dumplings,Harry?_.Im full.A.Yes,please B.No way C.No,thanks D.All right 26.I like the two dresses,but I can only afford _ of them.I suggest you take the white one.A.all B.both C.neither D.either 27.We can _ some informa

8、tion about this city on the Internet.A.look up B.look like C.look after D.look forward to 28._ fast China is developing!Yes,we are so lucky to live in such a great country.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 29.Will you go camping with us,Bob?Id love to,but I _ study for the test.A.may B.must C.can D.coul

9、d 30.Jack _a shower when his mother rang him up.A.takes B.has taken C.is taking D.was taking 31.Thank you for showing me the way._.A.No problem B.It doesnt matter C.It is my pleasure D.Its kind of you 32.What do you think of your junior high school life?I think it is one of _ periods in my life.A.wo

10、nderful B.more wonderful C.much wonderful D.the most wonderful 33.Our parents wont allow us _in the river alone.A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.swam 34.We dont know the love of our parents _ we become parents ourselves one day.A.until B.after C.when D.since 35.I dont know _ during the summer vacation.

11、Any advice?How about doing some part-time jobs?A.what should I do B.where should I go C.what I should do D.where I should go 第二节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Once upon a time,there was a man called Zheng.36 lived in a small town.One day he wanted

12、 to buy himself a new pair of shoes.He measured（测量）his 37 with a ruler and then 38 down his size on a piece of paper.After that he went shoe shopping.When he arrived at the 39 ，he reached into his pocket（口袋），40 he found the paper was not there.So he said to the shop keeper,“I have left the paper at

13、home and I dont know the size.Ill go back home to 41 it.”With these words,he ran out of the shop.He ran back home,found the paper and then ran to the shop again.But it took him 42 hours and the shop was 43 .He spent the afternoon on the way and did not buy his shoes at last.Someone asked him,“Did yo

14、u want to buy the shoes 44 yourself?”“Of course,”he answered.“Then why dont you 45 the shoes by yourself?”“I trust the ruler more than my feet.”he answered.（）36.A.They B.I C.She D.He（）37.A.hands B.feet C.arms D.legs（）38.A.wrote B.sat C.cut D.fell（）39.A.post office B.fruit shop C.shoe shop D.parking

15、lot（）40.A.and B.but C.or D.so（）41.A.throw B.borrow C.get D.sell（）42.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little（）43.A.open B.opened C.close D.closed（）44.A.for B.to C.by D.with（）45.A.come on B.turn on C.try on D.get on 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 35 分）第一节 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5

16、 分）On a farm lived a father and a son.The father always got up early and read books by the stove.One morning,the son came up to him and said,“Dad,I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning.Whats the good of reading?”The father didnt reply to his question at once.He passed him a b

17、asket that was used to carry coal.He said,“Get some water from the river with the basket and then Ill tell you the answer.”The son felt surprised but he did as his father said.He tried many times but every time the water leaked（漏掉）from the basket.An hour later,the son came back with the empty basket

18、 and told his father it was impossible to hold water with the basket.The father said with a smile,“Yes,you are right,my son.The basket cant hold water.But did you notice the basket was different?”The son found the dirty basket had become clean.The father continued,“Reading is like holding water with

19、 the basket.Although we cant remember all we read,we have changed while reading.”（）46.The father was used to reading in the morning.（）47.The son wondered if reading was good for him.（）48.The father didnt answer his sons question because he thought it was stupid.（）49.The basket had no difference afte

20、r the son used it to get water from the river.（）50.From the passage,we know that reading can make a difference to a person.第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）A China covers large areas and has a great population.Different living habits have always been

21、an interesting topic in the country.Recently,another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one:the way people shop at markets.People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals.It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese ca

22、bbage,two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.However,one may be laughed as if he does this in the north.Instead,buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual.Also,you can buy a small amount（数量）of fruit,such as a single apple or pear,each time in the south.Shop owners even help you

23、 peel and cut them.But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service.And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes.The difference could be due to the different weather.Food can be kept for a long time in the north,as it is usually cold and dry there.Many northern Chinese have the habit of stori

24、ng food,especially for the long winter.But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day,or else the food may go bad.（）51.In southern China,people usually buy _at a time.A.a small amount of food B.a large amount of food C.enough food for a w

25、eek D.a lot of meat and vegetables（）52.If you buy fruits in the south,the shop owners may_.A.peel and cut them for you B.laugh at you C.only sell them in boxes and baskets D.only sell a single apple or pear（）53.Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because _.A.the weather is hot and w

26、et B.food goes bad quickly C.the weather is cold and dry D.they live far away from markets（）54.The underlined words“due to”mean“_”in Chinese.A.所以 B.但是 C.然而 D.因为（）55.Which is the best title for the passage?A.Different Weather in China B.Different Living Habits in China C.Southern Chinese and Northern

27、 Chinese D.Southern China and Northern China B Every school day,we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school.They are a big part of our lives.But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag?In the Han Dynasty（汉朝）,students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry

28、 books to school.People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags.They were usually two or three layers（层）in the box.Kids put different things like books,brushes,ink stones（砚）and paper in the boxes.Hundreds of years later,people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai,or the

29、“hip-pocket”.The budai was lighter than the bamboo box.With the founding（成立）of the Peoples Republic of China,military rucksacks（军用帆布包）became popular.Many people carried them when they were in school.Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags.Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of

30、carrying them when they were in school.A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years.Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs（时尚的设计）on them,such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars.And they are more comfortable to use.Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks an

31、d others carry backpacks.Schoolbags are still changing.Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like?（）56.Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty were made of _.A.cloth B.paper C.plastic D.bamboo（）57.Which is NOT true according to the passage?A.Military rucksacks were popular in the 1950s.B.The bud ai w

32、as heavier than the bamboo box.C.There are some pictures on the new style of schoolbags.D.Schoolbags have changed a lot.（）58.To carry heavy textbooks,students would like to use _.A.wheeled bags B.military rucksacks C.bamboo boxes D.the bud ai（）59.We can usually read the article in _.A.a letter B.a g

33、uidebook C.a newspaper D.a notice（）60.The purpose of the article is _.A.to tell us how to use schoolbags B.to explain why we use schoolbags C.to introduce the importance of schoolbags D.to introduce the development of schoolbags 第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共 5

34、小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）Making money isnt just for adults.Kids can do it,too.Making money gives you more than money.61._ By working to make your own money,youll learn how to succeed in the world.This includes dealing with money,understanding and getting along with other people.62._ Collect soft drink

35、bottles.You can sell the collected bottles and use the money to buy a new basketball.63._ Make greeting cards.If you are good at drawing,try making special cards.You can sell your cards to make money.64._You may have some books that you have read but you dont want to keep.Then you can sell them to m

36、ake money.Win a scholarship（奖学金）.If you get good grades at school,you can get some money as a prize.65._ A.Sell old books.B.Borrow old books.C.Its also a learning process.D.However,you are polluting the environment.E.Its easy to make money if you try the following ways.F.This encourages kids to work

37、 harder to get better grades.G.At the same time,you are keeping the environment clean.第四部分 写作（共三节，满分 25 分）第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）66.Grace loves dancing.She wants to be a _ when she grows up.（dance）67.Its important for everyone to know how to ask for help _.（po

38、lite）68.The young should learn to make decisions by _.（they）69.2018 Football World Cup is being held in Russia now.It is the _Football World Cup.（twenty-one）70._ are those who make you smile,always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed.（friend）第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相

39、应位置上。（共5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）71.Nowadays,many foreigners _ learning Chinese.（对感兴趣）72.We will have a party in the classroom _.（后天）73.Whales are _ because some people make their ocean home dirty and others kill them for meat.（处于危险之中）74._ is a problem in all places around the worldin developing and devel

40、oped countries.（食品安全）75.When youre learning a new language,you cant be afraid to _,otherwise,you wont get very far.（出错）第三节 书面表达（满分 15 分）Doing Something Nice to.提示：每个人都向往美好的生活，美好的生活需要我们真诚的付出和给予。请以“Doing Something Nice to.”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你曾经或将要为他人、社会等做的一件美好的事情。要求：1.请先将题目补全后再做答；2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于 60

41、个；3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。参考答案 第一部分 听力 1-5 ACABB 6-10 CABCA 11-15 ACABC 16-20 ACBCB 第二部分 英语知识运用 21-25 BBDAC 26-30 DACBD 31-35 CDBAC 36-40 DBACB 41-45 CBDAC 第三部分 阅读理解 46-50 TTFTT 51-55 AACDB 56-60 DBACD 61-65 CEGAF 第四部分 写作 第一节 66.dancer 67.politely 68.themselves 69.twenty-first/

42、21st 70.Friends 第二节 71.are/get/become interested in 72.the day after tomorrow 73.in danger 74.Food safety 75.make mistakes/make a mistake 第三节 【高分范文】Doing Something Nice to the Society Im a middle school student now.For many years I have been dreaming of becoming a useful person for our society and m

43、aking my family become better and better.I would like to be an English teacher when I grow up.Because of my love for English,I always improve my English grammar and other skills.I always dream to be an English teacher so that I can teach more students how to learn English well and how to get good grades in an easy way.Im looking forward to the day.In order to realize my dream,I keep on learning English better and better and Im happy to help my classmates.