2021年云南省英语中考真题及答案.pdf

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1、2021 年云南省中考英语试卷 第一部分听力（共四节，满分 7.5 分）做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 个句子，从题中所给的 A.B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。1 2 3 4 5 第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 个句子，从题中所给的 A.B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每

2、个句子听两遍。6A.A doctor.B.12 years old.C.70 dollars.7A.Keep going!B.Good luck to you C.Thanks a lot!8A.Never mind.B.Sure.I cant wait.C.Congratulations!9A.Have great fun!B.What a pity!C.Good for you!10A.Its 20 minutes walk.B.Its black and yellow.C.Its half past eleven.第三节（共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段

3、对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A.B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。11Which would Jane like to drink？A.Some water.B.Some juice.C.Some coffee.12Where is Marys dictionary？A.Under the magazine.B.In the desk.C.Under the chair.13How will the woman go to the post office？A.By bus.B.On foot.C.

4、By subway.14Who had a terrible cough last night？A.Lucys mother B.Lucy.C.Lucys father.15When will the concert start？A.At 2：20.B.At 3：00.C.At 3：40.第四节（共 2 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）.听下面 2 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。16.（1）Whe

5、re does Jim learn to do paper cutting？A.At an art school.B.At an art club.C.In a nearby village.（2）Why does Jim like paper cutting？A.He can know more about Chinese culture.B.He can make more Chinese friends.C.He can relax himself by doing paper cutting.17（1）How often should they collect the rubbish？

6、A.Once a week.B.Once a month.C.Twice a month.（2）What can they do for the elder people？A.Provide medical care.B.Go shopping.C.Cook delicious food.（3）What does the speaker mainly talk about？A.Easy ways to make the community a better place.B.Some advice about making more friends at school.C.A program t

7、o help children with their study.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 15 分）第一节单项填空（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从题中所给的 A、B.C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。18（1 分）Paper is _ useful invention.It was invented around 2，000 years ago by Cai Lun.Aa Ban C/Dthe 19.（1 分）Shall we go out and do some outdoor activities？_.（）AY

8、oure welcome BThats a good idea CDont worry DIts none of your business 20（1 分）Our class won the first prize in todays basketball match._ exciting news it is!Were all glad about it.（）AWhat BWhat an CHow DHow an 21（1 分）You _ take photos here!Look at the sign.It saysNo photos.Sorry，I wont.（）Amust Bneed

9、 Cmustnt Dneednt 22（1 分）I am going to sell all your old books.They are taking up a lot of space._!Theyre everything to me.If you sell them，you will take my life.（）AI couldnt agree more BYou cant be serious CIts nothing DSounds good 23（1 分）The earth is in great danger now.We have to do something _ it

10、.（）Aprotect Bprotecting Cto protect Dprotected 24（1 分）_ he heard the little girl crying for help outside，he rushed out of the room.（）AAs soon as BUnless CIf DAlthough 25（1 分）Would you mind my using your pen？Of course not._.（）AIt doesnt matter BId love to CGo ahead DThats all right 26（1 分）Hi，Mom is a

11、 moving film.It has been on for several months in the _.（）Amuseum Bbank Clibrary Dcinema 27（1 分）Hello，Jenny.I cant find my math book _.Did you see it？Sorry，I didnt.（）Aeverywhere Banywhere Csomewhere Dnowhere 28（1 分）I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies.I agree.I find i

12、t _ to improve my listening.（）Aharmful Bthankful Ccareful Dhelpful 29（1 分）Yuan Longping is a great scientist _ was honored as The Father of Hybrid Rice.（）Awhen Bwho Cwhich Dwhose 30（1 分）Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night？No，we didnt.It was _ because Laura was in hospital.（）Aput off Bt

13、aken off Ccut off Dturned off 31（1 分）The documentary Aerial China航拍中国is wonderful.So far，I _ it three times.（）Awatched Bwill watch Chave watched Dwatch 32（1 分）Could you please tell me _？Of course.I suggest Water City Restaurant.（）Awhen can we get some food quickly Bwhen we can get some food quickly

14、Cwhere can we get some food quickly Dwhere we can get some food quickly 第二节完形填空（共 1 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）从题中所给的 A、B、C.D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。33（15 分）When I was young，I was very proud.I liked to show off（炫耀）in front of others to earn their praise.But after one（1）experience，I came to u

15、nderstand that its important to be modest（谦虚）.One day，my friend and I were riding our bikes in a park.My mother knew I had just learned how to ride for a short time，（2）she asked me to wear some safety equipment（装备）.No，I wont wear（3）!1 said，pointing at my friends elbows and knees，She doesnt wear it（4

16、）!Its dangerous，my friend said，You need more practice.I might have learned later than you，but I can ride even（5）!I said loudly.She narrowed her eyes and said，Lets wait and see!I saw a path leading into some woods.Ill race you!I shouted.Then we rode towards the woods.（6），the path wasnt as smooth as I

17、 thought.I kept bumping（颠簸）up and down，and then suddenly.bam!I fell（7）my bike.I（8）my elbows and knees bleeding.Haha!My friend made a face and helped me up.Be more careful next time，she said.Tears ran down my（9）.Sorry，I said.All in all，this experience made me realize that we must be（10）.A fall into a

18、 pit，a gain in my wit.（1）A.forgettable B.unforgettable C.useless D.hopeless（2）A.or B.but C.since D.so（3）A.it B.itself C.them D.themselves（4）A.also B.either C.too D.neither（5）A.slower B.worse C.harder D.better（6）A.Because B.Unless C.However D.Though（7）A.down B.off C.of D.into（8）A.felt B.tasted C.smel

19、t D.sounded（9）A.leg B.arm C.hand D.face（10）A.proud B.rude C.modest D.anxious 第三部分阅读理解 （共三节，满分 7.5 分）第一节（共 1 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T“，错误“F“），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。34（7.5 分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确T，错误F）。I am an Inuit boy named Kayla.Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic（北极的）lands.In my langua

20、ge，Inuit meansthe people.Some people used to call my people Eskimos.We wish to be called Inuit.I live with my mother，father and two brothers.We live at the most northern part of the world.It is made up of the Arctic Ocean and the land all around it.For months the sea is covered with thick ice.The la

21、nd is covered with snow and ice most of the year，too.Winter is long and very cold.It lasts from October to March.It is dark twentyfour hours a day.The sun does not come up to warm the water and land.When the north winds blow，it is even colder.There are days when the temperature is 50F below zero.My

22、family is prepared.We wear watertight（防水鞋）.We put on many layers（层）of clothes.Outside we always wear a thick warm jacket that has fur inside.Im not afraid of the cold winters.I guess Im just used to them.My family and I look forward to each summer.So much happens in a short time.The temperature usua

23、lly stays around 50F.During the summer the sun shines all day and night.This is why the Arctic is called the land of the midnight sun.（1）Kayla is a boy who lives in cold Arctic lands，the most northern part of the world.（2）There are four people in Kaylas family.（3）In Kaylas hometown，winter lasts from

24、 October to March without sunshine.（4）Kayla is afraid of the cold winters when the temperature is 50F below zero.（5）The passage mainly tells us something about Kaylas family life.第二节（共 2 小题：每小题 10 分，满分 20 分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C.D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。35（10 分）There was a young man who was in

25、 trouble.He went bankrupt（破产）and his wife went away from him.From then on，failure was all that he had seen.Struggling（斗争）with this，he went into the forest alone.There，he met an old man who had lived there for a long time.He shared his story with the old man and askedCan you give me one good reason n

26、ot to give up？Look，the old man said，Do you see that fern（蕆类植物）and bamboo there？Yes.the man answered.When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds，I watered them carefully.Within a few days，the fern quickly grew from the land，the old man went on.However，I watered the bamboo seed for years，it still didnt s

27、prout.But I didnt give up and continued looking after it.In the fifth year，a small sprout came out of the land.Within six months，the tree grew a hundred feet tall.The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past four years，developing a root strong enough for its ground growth（生长）in th

28、e fifth year.If it hadnt done this，it would not be so strong.So you know，all the time you were struggling，you were actually growing strong roots.the old man said.Finally，the man thanked the old man deeply.Then he left the forest with the hope for life.（1）What happened to the young man？A.He was serio

29、usly ill.B.He was badly hurt.C.He went bankrupt and his wife left him.D.He went to a bank with his wife.（2）The difference between the fern and the bamboo mentioned in the passage is their .A.weight B.growth C.looks D.colors（3）The underlined word sprout in Paragraph 5 means in Chinese.A.发芽 B.开花 C.枯萎

30、D.结果（4）The young man felt after hearing what the old man said to him.A.sad B.disappointed C.hopeful D.nervous（5）Which can be the best title for the passage？A.Practice makes perfect.B.The early bird catches the worm.C.Learn to share with others.D.Never lose hope when in trouble.36（10 分）When you and y

31、our family go out for dinner，do you notice how many dishes you usually order？Its OK if you finish all of them.But if you waste too much food，you need to pay for it.Last year，Chinas top legislature（立法机关）reviewed（审议）a draft law（法律草案）for stopping food waste for the first time.In general，a draft will be

32、come law after the top legislature reviews it three times.According to the draft law，restaurants should tell customers not to order too much.If customers leave too much food uneaten，restaurants can charge（收费）them for food waste.The law also bans（禁止）waiters from encouraging people to order too much f

33、ood.Some restaurants may use theN1mode for people to order dishes.N stands for the number of persons at a table.So if there are six people at your table，you should order just five dishes，which can help people control the amount of dishes in a proper way.The draft law also asks schools to teach their

34、 students to avoid food waste.It also bans TV programs about overeating and overdrinking.Producers of such programs will face a fine of up to 100，000 yuan.Food waste happens in many places and has long been a big problem around the world.We need to obey the law and refuse to waste food.（1）If custome

35、rs waste too much food，they .A.need to pay some money for it B.need to say sorry about it C.cant enter the restaurant again D.can leave the restaurant for free（2）According to theN1 mode，if 9 persons plan to eat in the restaurant，they need to order dishes.A.7 B.8 C.9 D.10（3）Which is NOT true accordin

36、g to the passage？A.Students should avoid food waste at school.B.Programs about overeating will be allowed on TV.C.Food waste has been a big problem all over the world.D.Waiters cant encourage people to order too much food.（4）You may read the passage in .A.a storybook B.a guidebook C.an advertisement

37、 D.a newspaper（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？A.Harm of food waste.B.Importance of healthy food.C.Law to stop food waste.D.Advantages of stopping food waste.第三节（共 1 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。37（7.5 分）People didnt pay much attention

38、 to their health in the past，but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy.（1）Do exercise every day.There are many ways to do exercise in daily life.（2）Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful.Other people think that doing exercise such as r

39、unning or playing ball games is good.Eat healthy food.It is good for your health to eat healthy food.You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day.（3）（4）Today many people have stress（压力）in their life，but we should try to relax ourselves.In fact，you can never keep yourself aw

40、ay from stress in life.（5）So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better.Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce stress.Try to live for now，and dont worry about the future.A.Pick up a hobby.B.It is always with you.C.Learn to relax yourself.D.Its bad for you

41、r health to sit for a long time.E.Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy.F.People have different ideas about ways to exercise.G Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body.第四部分写作（共三节，满分 5 分）第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。38（1 分）When I fell and hurt ，my

42、 mother encouraged me to stand up and gave me a hug.（I）39（1 分）As a TV ，its my duty to tell the truth to the public.（report）40（1 分）The young should do meaningful things instead of with phones all day.（play）41（1 分）Tianwen1 landed on Mars on May 15，2021.（success）42（1 分）Chinas population on the mainland

43、 reached 1.41178 billion according to the nation population census（普查）.（seven）第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。43（1 分）My grandpa likes drinking a lot.（绿茶）44（1 分）Helen always her classmates，so she is popular in her class.（与.和睦相处）45（1 分）Everyone should take action to

44、save water.，water resource is limited.（毕竟）46（1 分）We are going to recycling stations in our town to collect old clothes.（建立，创建）47（1 分）After hearing the exciting news，she got so excited that her eyes tears.（充满，填满）第三节书面表达（满分 15 分）48（15 分）Doing Housework Makes Me _ 提示：家务是生活中的一部分，我们作为一名家庭成员，应该学会分担家务。请以Do

45、ing Housework Makes Me_ 为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你做家务的经历，并谈谈你的体会。要求：1.请先将题目补全后，再作答；2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整沽，词数不少于 60 个；3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。Doing Housework Makes Me_ _ 2021 年云南省中考英语试卷 参 考 答 案 18（1 分）Paper is _ useful invention.It was invented around 2，000 years ago by Cai Lun.（）Aa Ban C/Dthe

46、【分析】纸是一项有用的发明。它是 2000 年前蔡伦发明的。【解答】a 一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an 一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词；the 表示特指。这里泛指一项有用的发明。useful 以辅音音素/j/开头，用 a 修饰。故选：A。【点评】不定冠词包括 a 和 an，a 修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an 修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。19（1 分）Shall we go out and do some outdoor activities？_.（）AYoure welcome BThats a good idea CDont worry DIts none

47、of your business【分析】我们出去做一些户外活动好吗?好主意。【解答】Youre welcome 不客气；Thats a good idea 好主意；Dont worry 不要担心；Its none of your business不关你的事。第一个人提出建议我们出去做一些户外活动好吗，故回答好主意符合语境。故选：B。【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。20（1 分）Our class won the first prize in todays basketball match._ exciting news it is!Were all glad about

48、 it.（）AWhat BWhat an CHow DHow an【分析】我们班在今天的篮球比赛中得了一等奖。多令人兴奋的消息啊！我们都很高兴。【解答】在感叹句中，what 修饰名词，how 修饰形容词/副词，根据 exciting news it is 可知句型结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！句中 news 是不可数名词。故选：A。【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。21（1 分）You _ take photos here!Look at the sign.It saysNo photos.Sorry，I

49、wont.（）Amust Bneed Cmustnt Dneednt【分析】你绝对不能在这里拍照！看那个牌子，上面写着禁止拍照。对不起，我不会了。【解答】must 必须；need 需要；mustnt 禁止、绝对不能；neednt 不必。根据 No photos禁止拍照可知，你绝对不能在这里拍照！故选：C。【点评】考查情态动词。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。22（1 分）I am going to sell all your old books.They are taking up a lot of space._!Theyr

50、e everything to me.If you sell them，you will take my life.（）AI couldnt agree more BYou cant be serious CIts nothing DSounds good【分析】我打算卖掉你所有的旧书。它们占用了很多空间。你不是认真的吧!它们是我的一切。如果你卖了它们，就等于杀了我。【解答】I couldnt agree more 我完全同意；You cant be serious 你不是认真的吧；Its nothing 没什么；Sounds good 听起来很好。根据答语的它们是我的一切。如果你卖了它们，就