全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程4课后练习答案.pdf

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1、全新版大学英语综合教程4（第二版）习题答案 Unit 1 Vocabulary I。1.1)alliance 2)at the cost of 3）stroke 4)limp 5）minus 6）regions 7）declarations 8）siege 9）raw 10)bide his time 11）have taken their toll 12）in the case of 2。1）is faced with 2)get bogged down 3)is pressing on/pressed on 4）drag on 5）get by 6）dine out 7)have cut

2、back 8）get through 3。1）lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future 2）has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers strike 3)will/should never get in the way of her career 4）caught the foreign minister off guard 5)of the electronic calculator has ren

3、dered the slide rule out of date/obsolete 4.1)Being faced with the occupation of regions 2）crucial to efficient to reckon with weaken be brought to a halt 3)a heroic the decisive turned the tide siege by launching II。More Synonyms in Context 1)During the First World War,battles occurred here and the

4、re over vast areas.Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium。2)Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts/homework paid off.3)I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement，but he turned a deaf ear to all my

5、words。4)Pneumonia had severely weakened her body,and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather。III.Usage 1)fall ill 2）lay dead at home for two weeks 3）dropped dead from a heart attack 4)fell asleep.5）marrying young 6)to sit still for longer than a few minutes Comprehensive Ex

6、ercises I.Cloze 1.1)invasion 2)stand in the way 3)Conquest 4)catching。.。off his guard 5）launching 6）declaration 7）campaign 8）drag on 9）reckon with 10)bringing.to a halt 2.1)allow 2）reckoned 3)highly 4)forecasts 5)rapidly 6）instant 7)delivery 8）advantage 9）observing 10)powerful II.Translation 1。1）Mr。

7、Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2）We must not underestimate the enemy。They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3)Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months，Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4)Sam,as the projec

8、t manager，is decisive,efficient，and accurate in his judgment.5）Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution,the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.2。The offensive had already lasted three days,but we had not gained much ground。The div

9、ision commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launch a surprise attack.To do so,however,we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud.Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble。By a stroke of luck,thank

10、s to the severely cold weather which made the marshland freeze over，we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear。This turned the tide of the battle。The enemy，caught off guard，soon surrendered.Unit 2 Vocabulary I。1。1)expansion 2)automated 3)vapor 4)take contro

11、l of 5）hazards 6)satellite 7）vibrated 8)magnetic 9)bunched 10）in the air 11）got/was stuck in 12)approximately 2.1)send out 2)stand up for 3）pass for 4)were closing in on 5）starting up 6）went through 7)fill out 8）fall into 3。1)incorporates all the latest safety features 2)two trees ten feet apart 3)a

12、warding lucrative contracts to his construction firm 4)the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars 5）are correlated in all racial groups 4。1)the application remote has turned into a reality are poised to 2)that vibrate can detect frequency 3）lanes are mounted in alert

13、a hazard II。Word Formation Clipped Words Blends kilo kilogram Medicare medical care memo memorandum email electronic mail gym gymnasium comsat communications satellite lib liberation newscast news broadcast doc doctor skyjack sky hijack vet veterinarian Eurodollar European dollar prep preparatory br

14、unch breakfast and lunch auto automobile telecast television broadcast flu influenza Oxbridge Oxford and Cambridge III。Usage 1。swimming pool 2。drawing board 3。enriched Middle English 4。disturbing change 5。fully developed prototype 6.Canned foods 7.working population 8。puzzling differences Comprehens

15、ive Exercises I.Cloze 1.1)computerized 2)start up 3）be poised to 4）alert 5）hazards 6)monotonous 7）take control of 8)steer 9)lane 10)decrease 11）calculate 12)eliminate 13)getting stuck in 14）mounted 15）detect 16）vapor 2。1)generates 2）related 3)revolutionized 4)enabled 5)opportunities 6）overall 7)manu

16、facturing 8)dependent 9)interact 10)fatalities II.Translation 1。1)There was an unusual quietness in the air,except for the sound of artillery in the distance。2)The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social pro

17、blem。3）The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4）The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently.5）The diver stood on the edge of the diving board,poised to jump at the signal from the coach。2.Automobi

18、les have,since their invention，revolutionized transportation,changing forever the way people live,travel，and do business.On the other hand，they have brought hazards,especially highway fatalities.However，today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturin

19、g cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents。For example，electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine。They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly redu

20、ce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams。Unit 3 Language Sense Enhancement 1.（1)checked with (2）interview (3）grill （4）clippings （5）be right for （6）follow up (7）indicating (8)handdelivered (9）prepared （10)prospective Vocabulary I.1。1)rude 2）physically 3）structure 4)made a difference 5)blurted

21、(out）6）chuckling 7）measurable 8）prospective 9）preparations 10）sparkled 11)took a crack at 12）partner 2.1）go after 2)look back at/on 3)be put up 4）stood for 5)build in 6）follow up 7）be hooked up to 8）closed up 3.1）grilled her about where she had been all night 2)beyond Cinderellas wildest dreams that

22、 she could one day dance in the Kings palace 3）will be in readers hands soon 4）do your homework before going on an interview 5)was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars 4.1）applicants veteran the prospective 2）From his standpoint has made every endeavor to go after 3）as the saying goes to have a crack

23、at barely II.Words with Multiple Meanings 1。behave 2.keep(used to avoid repetition)3.clean 4.get along 5.perform/complete 6.perform/complete 7.study 8。be enough 9。be acceptable III。Usage 1。There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin。OK，Ill talk about myself first.2。Thank you very m

24、uch,John,for your beautiful Christmas card.By the way，I have something here for you。3.The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the daily newspaper.Now，why is this an advantage?4.Im going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes。By the way，I wil

25、l see you in February,as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai。5.OK，you got the job。Now,how to maximize your profits with as little effort as possible?6。Chris is back from Australia.Incidentally,those pictures you sent me are wonderful.Comprehensive Exercises I。Cloze 1.1）prospective 2）As I see i

26、t 3）done your homework 4)beforehand 5)endeavor 6)structure 7）partners 8)Respond 9）take a crack 10）from the standpoint (11）make a difference 12)follow up 2.1）encouraging 2）inquiry 3)relevant 4)samples 5）references 6)advice 7)preparing 8)seriously 9)probably 10）exhibit II.Translation 1.1）Despite the i

27、nadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing,the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while。2)Grilled by the reporters,the movie star eventually blurted（out）that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3）We have the technology and our partner has the c

28、apital。Working together，well have the future in our hands.4）If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home,I would have made better preparations。You see，I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack。5)People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger st

29、ructures were to be built in the earthquakestricken area。2.Well begun,half done,as the saying goes.It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment。From my standpoint,whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a differences in his chance of succes

30、s.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a year in a large computer software company。He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared.Those who make no endeavor to learn as much

31、about his prospective employer as possible dont have much of a chance of success.Unit 4 Vocabulary I。1。1)advantageous 2）let alone 3）witnessing vanishing 4）landmark 5）entitled 6）displace 7)Establishment 8）patriotic strengthen 9)contradictions 10)aspires 11)divorced 12）pendulums 2。1）come to 2）dozed of

32、f 3）believed in 4)was set apart 5）take in 6）sucks in 7）clean up 8)turn away 3.1）makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus 2）overtaken General Motors as the worlds biggest car maker 3）at odds with his wife over money matters 4)been at the forefront of nanotechnology research 5

33、）let alone cook a meal 4。a）is increasingly to accelerate their investment b）economy make an earnest domestic strike a balance between c)a handful of be endorsed by on a large scale II。Word Formation WTO World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织 GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值 ATM automated teller machine 自动

34、出纳机 VAT valueadded tax 增值税 CAD computeraided design 计算机辅助设计 IT information technology 信息技术 IDD international direct dialing 国际直拨电话 MTV music television 音乐电视 Radar radio detecting and ranging 雷达 IOC International Olympic Committee 国际奥委会 VIP very important person 贵宾，大人物 Laser light amplification by st

35、imulated emission of radiation 激光 CPU central processing unit 中央处理器 III。Usage 1）An unusual present，a book on ethics，was given to Henry for his birthday。2)The reason（he gave)that he didnt notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory。3）Football,his only interest in life,has brought him many friends

36、。4)Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago,then dismissed，something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon。Comprehensive Exercises I。Cloze 1。1）academics 2）networking 3)a variety of 4)growth 5)vanish 6）facilitate 7)endorsing 8）outlook 9）sweeping aside

37、 10)patriotic 11）erasing 12）strike a balance 2.1.aided 2。effects 3。distances 4.connected 5.invested 6.features 7.prevailing 8。qualitatively 9.volume 10.Distinguishing II.Translation 1.1)Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy,John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere。2)I like

38、 hiring young people.They are earnest learners and committed to work.3)Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children,Mary cares more about her personal growth.4）Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you？5)The Chinese government has introduced a variet

39、y of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.2.Globalization has great implications for young Chinese。For example,young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs。And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreigninvested enterprise

40、s，English has become increasingly important.At the same time，a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years,for they hold an optimistic outlook for the longterm growth of the Chinese economy.The Internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people a

41、nd those elsewhere.They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions。Some of them dont seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues,let alone carry them forward,which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.Unit 5 Vocabulary I.1。1)In a way 2)in accord

42、ance with 3)vacancy 4)in good condition 5）transparent 6)rub 7)spicy 8）hitherto 9）with（a）bad grace 10)instinct 11)pawned 12）current 2。1)turned up 2)will stick to 3)brought back 4）go about 5)driving at 6）put away 7)turning over 8）took aback 3。1）has a very weak constitution-she may not be able to survi

43、ve the operation。2）was taken aback by the insurance companys rejection of my compensation claim 3）was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.4）needs trimming/to be trimmed-its getting too long。5)are often deceptive 4。1）Oddly enough went broke wrinkled he had gone al

44、l to pieces 2）definite is capable of her vanity 3）too mild sipping stroke II.Usage 1.Except for 2.except that 3。except 4。except when 5。except to 6.except what 7.except where 8.except that III。vocabulary spelling AmE BrE AmE BrE apartment flat favorable favourable can tin paralyze paralyse candy swee

45、ts labor labour elevator lift meter metre faculty staff(of a university)catalog catalogue first floor ground floor leveling levelling gas,gasoline petrol theater theatre mail post defense defence railroad railway plow plough pants trousers program programme subway tube，underground practice(v。）practi

46、se corn maize characterize characterise store shop tire tyre（on a car）Comprehensive exercises I.Cloze 1。1)insane 2）current 3）candid 4）capable 5)was taken aback 6）in good condition 7）constitution 8）go all to pieces 9)gone broke 10）vacancy 11)mild 12）deceptive 2.1)suspected 2）pleading 3）confirmed 4）st

47、unned 5)lucrative 6)jewellery 7)wealthy 8）urge 9)spell 10）arrested II.Translation 1。1）I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition，because he is something of an adventurer.2)He is capable of sticking to the task at hand，even if he is exposed to noises。3）The trademark was registered

48、 in accordance with the laws hitherto in force。4)Oddly enough，many people volunteered to help organize the meeting,but only a few turned up.5)The teachers affectionate words,along with his candid comments，changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself.2.For my own part，I find that appearance

49、s are all too often deceptive.For instance,you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton。In appearance，he seemed a man all of a piece.He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes,gentle and candid.Nevertheless,he turned out to be very cruel。He

50、insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture.What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lennys death.Without doubt，Burton was a man with a heart of stone.Unit 6 Vocabulary 1。1）appliances 2)comparative 3）multiply 4)distr