[人教版]七年级下册英语《期末检测试卷》及答案解析.pdf

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1、人教版七年级下学期期末考试英语试题时间：120分钟总分：120 分听力部分一.听力第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C 三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。1.How does Mike s father usually go to work?A BC.2.What can Linda do?A.B.C.3.What is the boy doing now?A.B.C.4.Which is Bob s favorite animal?A.B.C.5.When did the train leave?A.B.C.第二节：听较长对话，回答问题听下面一段较长的对话，回答第67题。6.Where is t

2、he hospital?A.Across from the park.B.Behind the library.C.Between the park and the library.7.Which bus does the woman take to get to the hospital?A.No.8 bus.B.No.18 bus.C.No.80 bus.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第810题。8.Who are the two speakers?A.A teacher and a student.B.A mother and a son.C.Two students.9.Is it the

3、 first time for Tony to be late for school?A.Yes,it is.B.No,it isnt.C.We dont know.10.Why was Tony late?A.Because he had too much homework to do last night.B.Because he watched an exciting football match.C.Because his mother didnt call him to get up.第三节：听独白，完成信息记录表。A Day In a 11 It s12 toda.Some boy

4、s Playing 13 .Some girls Singing and dancing.Some old people 14 .Cindy and her mother Going boating.Cindys 15 Playing chess.11.A.Park B.Zoo C.School 12.A.Thursday B.Saturday C.Sunday 13.A.football B.tennis C.basketball 14.A.Swimming B.Walking C.Talking 15.A.grandfather B.brother C.father 笔试部分二.完形填空阅

5、读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mrs.Green _1_to work every day.She usually parks(停车)her car in the street _2_her office.One day after work,she got into her car and started driving _3_.Suddenly,she _4_ a black car following her.The _5_was a big man.When she turned left,the black car turned left.Whe

6、n she turned right,the black car turned right.When she stopped _6_the traffic lights,the black car stopped _7_.She was _8_,so she drove quickly to the _9_.She was _10_ to see that the black car also stopped behind her car.She jumped out of her car quickly and ran to a policeman.She asked for _11_and

7、 told him everything.The policeman quickly ran to the black car.Just then the driver in the black car came out and _12_ the policeman,“I want _13_back this purse(钱包)to her.I think she _14_it on the street.”Mrs.Green s face turned red.She thanked _15_ man and the policeman.1.A.droveB.drivesC.is drivi

8、ngD.drive 2.A.inB.onC.outsideD.inside 3.A.homeB.workC.to homeD.to work 4.A.thoughtB.knewC.foundD.met 5.A.driverB.policemanC.cleanerD.worker 6.A.underB.overC.onD.at 7.A.afterB.beforeC.behindD.in front 8.A.happyB.excitedC.surprisedD.afraid 9.A.officeB.police stationC.marketD.traffic lights 10.A.happyB

9、.excitedC.surprisedD.afraid 11.A.her carB.moneyC.helpD.her key 12.A.askedB.spokeC.talkedD.said to 13.A.giveB.to giveC.givingD.gave 14.A.lostB.loseC.putD.bought 15.A.aB./C.anD.the 三.阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A 16.We can learn that Dr Seuss is good at giving advice（建议）on_.A.Going on picnics

10、 B.Learning English C.Starting a school life D.Looking after sick people 17.Which book will be best if you want to buy a present for a mother with a baby?A.Oh,the Places Youll Go!B.There Was an Old Monkey Who Swallowed a Frog C.Angry Birds Games Guide D.All the above.18.Angry Birds Games Guide is_.A

11、.too difficult for a game player to read B.the seventh best seller this week C.a popular computer game,not a book D.useful for computer games lovers 19.How much will you need to pay if you buy all the three books?A.$4.98 B.$12.78 C.$13.78 D.$15.77.B Do you often go shopping?You go to a clothes store

12、 and see a lot of clothes.Can you buy the right clothes for yourself?Here are some ideas for you.First,ask yourself a question:What style(款式)of clothes do I want?In this way,you can know the style of clothes.Then,choose(选择)the color.You can find clothes in all colors.Some people like red and others

13、like black.Next,find the right size.If you are short,you can choose Size S.Finally,ask the shop assistant to give you a good price.20.When you buy the clothes for yourself,first you need to ask yourself _.A.What color of clothes do I like?B.What size of clothes do I want?C.What style of clothes do I

14、 want?D.What are my favorite clothes?21.According to the passage,the right order is _.Choose the color of clothes.Choose the style of clothes.Get a good price.Find the right size.A.B.C.D.22.Whats the best title(题目)for the passage?A.The Clothes and Styles B.The Clothes and Colors C.The Clothes and Pr

15、ices D.Ideas of Buying Clothes C American boys and girls love to watch television.It often takes some children six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the television.Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Saturday.Televisions are like books or films.A child c

16、an learn bad things and good things from them.Some programs help children to understand the news,others show people and places from other countries or other time in history.With television,a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship.Boys and girls can see a pl

17、ay,a concert or a game at home.Television brings many places and events(赛事)into our homes.Some programs show crime(犯罪)and other bad things for children,so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do.23.On television children can see _.A.games B.big animals C.oceans D.almost(几乎

18、)everything 24.“Television brings places and events into homes”means _ _ A.we can know places and events without(没有)going to see them.B.television makes things happen in homes C.we can see houses and buildings on TV.D.we can find them easily.25.Parents sometimes help their children find other things

19、 to do when there is _ for children.A.a game B.a bad program C.an animal D.a boring film D Running Running is good for people with too much fat because it can help them become slim(苗条).It also makes people strong.But it may be bad for joints(关节).If we don t feel comfortable(舒适)in our joints,we shoul

20、d stop for another activity.Walking Walking makes our bodies relaxed.It can also help people to be slim.Swimming Swimming is a great way to make different places of your body strong.But it is not a good way to keep slim.The water in a swimming pool is cooler than our body.The body protectsitself fro

21、m the cold by keeping fat.Cycling Riding a bike will help us be slim and make our legs strong,too.But be careful!If you live in the city,you should ride on the bike road and be away from the busy traffic to keep safe.26.If you re not well in the joints while running,you should.A.run faster B.keep ru

22、nning C.stop running D.drink water 27.The underlined word“protects”probably means _.A.保护B.帮助C.防止D.保持28.Cycling can help .A.know the way well B.make your legs strong C.keep fat D.walk fast 29.You can be slim if you play these sports except(除了).A.running B.walking C.swimming D.cycling 30.What does the

23、 passage tell us about?A.Four outdoor activities.B.Four ways of travelling.C.Why we need sports.D.Four good things of sports.四、词汇运用用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次（每空一词）cut easy snow teach high 31.These days,it is often _,so we can t go camping.32.That old man can fly a kite high up in the sky _.33.MrLi,a fri

24、end of my uncle s,_ us math last term.34.The basketball player is 2.10 meters in _.35.My mother is _ the onions with a knife in the kitchen.根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）I always wanted to help the children in some poor places.Last summer,my dream came true.I _36_(参加)a club of volunteers(志愿者)a

25、nd went to one of the _37_(高山)villages in the west of China to build a library at a middle school.After three hours,we got there.Everything there was _38_(自然的)and quiet.And the school was really old_39_(有)only some small rooms in it.We had to make one small room _40_(作为)the library.Our job was to mo

26、ve _41_(百)of books into the room,put them on the bookshelf in the room.Two hours _42_(以后),I found the work wasn t interesting at all.We moved the books to the room all that morning.We all felt bored and _43_(疲劳的).But in the afternoon,many students came to borrow books from the“library”and ran back t

27、o their classrooms to read.The students said that they never saw so many books and thanked us again and again.How happy I was to hear that!Then we worked on,and at last a real library was there!We only _44_(花)one day building the library,but it will make a difference to these children s _45_(生命).五、语

28、法填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3 个单词）。This week,I asked my classmates about their weekends.Here are some of their _46_(answer).Linda had fun _47_(visit)Sydney.She thought it was a nice place.The weather was sunny and the people were friendly to her.She went to Sydney Opera House.She ha

29、d _48_ great time there.She wished _49_(go)there again.Alice went to see her aunt.At first,the weather was not so good,it was rainy and wet.She had to stay in the house.She either watched TV_50_ read books.She felt a _51_bored._52_(lucky),the weather got better in the afternoon.So she went out with

30、her aunt.Her aunt took her to a special noodle house.Each of _53_(they)ordered a large bowl of noodles.Peter stayed at home and did his homework._54_ the homework was too difficult for him.Then he _55_(draw)a picture of his pet dog.He wanted to give it to his brother.He thought his vacation was OK.六

31、、任务型阅读同学们经常上微机课，可是你们熟悉其中的一些规则吗？请仔细阅读下列题中的五位学生的陈述和A-E 中微机室的各项规则，选出符合每个学生情况的最佳选项。_56_Lily:I can t bring food and drinks to the computer room.If I do so,the teacher won t let me in._57_Mike:I have to take off my shoes and put on the overshoes(鞋套).The overshoes are near the door outside the room._58_Sar

32、a:I can t bring my MP3 player to the computer room.If I do,the teacher will take it away._59_Jack:I must keep quiet or talk in a very low voice.When I have any problems,I must put up my hand._60_Tom:I enjoy computer games very much at home,but I can t play them during the class.If I do so,the teache

33、r will let me out.A.Keep the computer room clean.Don t wear your dirty shoes into the computer room.B.Keep quiet in the room.If you dont,others will be angry with you.C.It s not right to bring anything to eat in the room.They will make the computer room dirty.D.Don t listen to music in the computer

34、room,they have nothing to do with your study.E.Playing compu ter games is not allowed in the computer room.It s the place for you to study but not to play.61.书面表达学校正在选举美德少年（Virtue Teenager）。假如你是王彦，你想推荐你的同学刘佳当选学校的美德少年，请你根据所给提示，用英文写一份推荐信。姓名刘佳年龄15 岁性格善良，乐于助人（上周六，她在博物馆帮助一个小男孩找到妈妈。）愿望将来（in the future）想当一

35、名医生(doctor)，帮助更多的人。其它情况1.就读于七（4）班。2.对自己要求严格；每天坚持锻炼。3.在周末经常照顾年迈的爷爷。要求：180 词左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整。3内容必须包括上表中的要点，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥。Dear Sir or Madam,I would like to recommend(推荐)Liu Jia for the Virtue Teenager._ So I think Liu Jia is our best choice(选择),I hope you ll agree with me.Yours

36、Wang Yan答案与解析听力部分一.听力第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C 三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。1.How does Mike s father usually go to work?A BC.2.What can Linda do?A.B.C.3.What is the boy doing now?A.B.C.4.Which is Bob s favorite animal?A.B.C.5.When did the train leave?A.B.C.第二节：听较长对话，回答问题听下面一段较长的对话，回答第67题。6.Where is the hospital?A.Across

37、 from the park.B.Behind the library.C.Between the park and the library.7.Which bus does the woman take to get to the hospital?A.No.8 bus.B.No.18 bus.C.No.80 bus.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第810题。8.Who are the two speakers?A.A teacher and a student.B.A mother and a son.C.Two students.9.Is it the first time for Tony

38、 to be late for school?A.Yes,it is.B.No,it isnt.C.We dont know.10.Why was Tony late?A.Because he had too much homework to do last night.B.Because he watched an exciting football match.C.Because his mother didnt call him to get up.第三节：听独白，完成信息记录表。A Day In a 11 It s12 today.Some boys Playing 13 .Some

39、girls Singing and dancing.Some old people 14 .Cindy and her mother Going boating.Cindys 15 Playing chess.11.A.Park B.Zoo C.School 12.A.Thursday B.Saturday C.Sunday 13.A.football B.tennis C.basketball 14.A.Swimming B.Walking C.Talking 15.A.grandfather B.brother C.father 笔试部分二.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C

40、、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mrs.Green _1_to work every day.She usually parks(停车)her car in the street _2_her office.One day after work,she got into her car and started driving _3_.Suddenly,she _4_ a black car following her.The _5_was a big man.When she turned left,the black car turned left.When she turned right,

41、the black car turned right.When she stopped _6_the traffic lights,the black car stopped _7_.She was _8_,so she drove quickly to the _9_.She was _10_ to see that the black car also stopped behind her car.She jumped out of her car quickly and ran to a policeman.She asked for _11_and told him everythin

42、g.The policeman quickly ran to the black car.Just then the driver in the black car came out and _12_ the policeman,“I want _13_back this purse(钱包)to her.I think she _14_it on the street.”Mrs.Green s face turned red.She thanked _15_ man and the policeman.1.A.droveB.drivesC.is drivingD.drive 2.A.inB.o

43、nC.outsideD.inside 3.A.homeB.workC.to homeD.to work 4.A.thoughtB.knewC.foundD.met 5.A.driverB.policemanC.cleanerD.worker 6.A.underB.overC.onD.at 7.A.afterB.beforeC.behindD.in front 8.A.happyB.excitedC.surprisedD.afraid 9.A.officeB.police stationC.marketD.traffic lights 10.A.happyB.excitedC.surprised

44、D.afraid 11.A.her carB.moneyC.helpD.her key 12.A.askedB.spokeC.talkedD.said to 13.A.giveB.to giveC.givingD.gave 14.A.lostB.loseC.putD.bought 15.A.aB./C.anD.the【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.D【解析】试题分析：这篇文章讲的是一个女人感到被一辆车跟踪很害怕，最后向警察求助，结果跟踪她的人是为了把她丢失的钱包还给她的这样一个故事。【1 题

45、详解】B 考查动词与语境理解。句意：一个女人每天开车去上班。根据句意及上下文此空也有一般现在时态，主语是 a woman，是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用动词的第三人称单数形式，故选B。【2 题详解】C 考查介词与语境理解。句意：她通常把车停在办公室外面的街道上。A.in 在 里；B.on 在 上面；C.outside 在 外面；D.inside 在 里面，根据语境应是“在 外面”，所以此题选C。【3 题详解】A 考查名词与语境理解。句意：一天她下班后上了车开始开车回家。A.home 家；B.work 工作；C.to home家；D.to work 工作，根据句意是下班回家，home 此处是

46、副词，所以前面不用介词，故选A。【4 题详解】C 考查动词与语境理解。A.thought 想，认为；B.knew 知道；C.found 发现；D.met 遇见，句意：突然她发现一辆黄色轿车跟着她。根据上下文可知，此空时态应用一般过去时态，排除A、B；根据句意应是“发现”，故选 C。【5 题详解】A 考查名词与语境理解。句意：司机是一个高大的男人。A.driver 司机；B.policeman 警察；C.cleaner 清洁工；D.worker 工人。根据语境可判断，此空指的是黄色轿车的司机，故选A。【6 题详解】D 考查介词与语境理解。句意：当她在交通灯处停车的时候，那个黄色轿车也停在后面。A

47、.under 在 下面；B.over 超过；C.On在 上面；D.at 在。根据句意“在交通灯处”应用介词at，故选 D。【7 题详解】C 考查介词与语境理解。句意：当她在交通灯处停车的时候，那个黄色轿车也停在后面。A.after 在 后面；B.before 前面；C.behind 在后面；D.in front 在前面。根据语境是黄色轿车停在她的车后，故答案选C。【8 题详解】D考查形容词与语境理解。A.happy高兴的；B.excited激动的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.afraid害怕的，句意：她非常害怕因此快速的把车开到了警察局。根据语境这个女人当时害怕，所以选D。【9 题详解】

48、B 考查名词与语境理解。句意：她非常害怕因此快速的把车开到了警察局。A.office 办公室；B.police station警察局；C.market 市场；D.traffic lights 交通灯。根据下文她向警察求助可知是把车开到了警察局，故答案选 B。【10 题详解】C 考查形容词与语境理解。A.happy 高兴的；B.excited 激动的；C.surprised 惊讶的；D.afraid 害怕的，句意：她惊讶的发现那辆黄色轿车也停在了她的车后。根据语境是她发现那个男人把车也开到警察局，所以很惊讶，故选C。【11 题详解】C 考查名词与语境理解。句意：她向他（警察）求助，并告诉了他全部

49、事情。A.her car 她的车；B.money钱；C.help 帮助；D.her key 钥匙。根据语境应该是向警察求助，故选C。【12 题详解】D 考查动词与语境理解。句意：就在那时司机从黄色轿车里出来对警察说。A.asked问；B.spoke 说；C.talked谈话；D.said to 对某人说。根据下文是司机对警察说出以下内容，故答案选D。【13 题详解】B 考查动词与语境理解。句意：我想把钱包还给她。此空在want 之后，所以要用to do 形式，故答案选B。【14 题详解】A 考查动词与语境理解。A.lost 丢失；B.Lose丢失；C.Put 放；D.Bought 买，句意：我

50、想他把它掉在街道上了。根据语境是“丢失”，根据上下文句子时态应是一般过去时态，故选A。【15 题详解】D 考查冠词与语境理解。句意：她感谢了那个男人和那个警察。根据语境此处是特指，所以用定冠词the，故选 D。考点：考查故事类短文。三.阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A 16.We can learn that Dr Seuss is good at giving advice（建议）on_.A.Going on picnicsB.Learning English C.Starting a school lifeD.Looking after sick