[人教版]英语七年级下册《期末检测试卷》及答案解析.pdf

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1、人教版七年级下学期期末考试英语试题时间：120分钟总分：120 分一、听力试题（共15 分）A）请听下面 6 段对话，每段对语后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两。（每小题 1 分）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How is the weather in the boys town?A.Its windy B.Its rainy C.Its snowing 2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the woman want to go_.A.To a bank.

2、B.To a restaurant C.To a hotel 3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What would the man like for dinner?A.Tomato noodle.B.Porridge.C.Potato noodles.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man hope to buy someday?A.A car.B.A computer.C.A robot.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the womans sister think of the TV play?A.Interesting

3、.B.Boring.C.Scary.6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the girl do on the weekend?A.She played games.B.She watched TV.C.She cleaned the room.B）请听下面 2 段对话，每段对话后有两小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中达出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有30 秒钟的时间回答和四读各小题。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7.What animal does the girl like?A.Koalas.B.Panda

4、s.C.Lions.8.What is the rule at the girl s home?A.She cant see the movie.B.She cant go to the zoo.C.She cant go out at night.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9.What does Mr Johnson look like?A.He has big eyes and short straight hair B.He has a round face and small eyes.C.He has short straight hair

5、 and a long face.10.What did they do yesterday?A.They played soccer.B.They played basketball.C.They played volleyball.C）请听下面一段短文，根据短文内容完成句于，每个空格不趣过3 个单调。听短文前你有50秒钟的时间圆读各小题。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Mike is interested in science,but he isnt good at_.12.Mike likes sports,and he usually_in the morning

6、.13.mikes house is about_kilometers away from his school.14.Mike spends most of his free time helping_on the farm.15.Mike wants to work_after he leaves school.二、单项选择（每小题1 分，共 10 分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题 1 分）16.Miss Wang is good_music.shes good_us in the music club.A.at;with B

7、.with;at C.at;at D.with;with 17.-_does he exercise every day?-In the morning.A.What time B.When C.What D.Where 18.-How do you usually_school?-I usually go to school_the school bus.A.get to;take B.get:by C.get to;on D.get to;by 19.He must_the book before he_TV.A.read;watch B.reads;watches C.read;watc

8、hes D.watch;watches 20.This pair of trousers is_short for me.A.kind B.kind of C.kinds of D.a kind of 21.Please_quiet,Tony.Your mother_now.A.be;is sleeping B.being;is sleeping C.be;sleeping D.being;sleeping 22.-_you at school last Sunday?-No,I _.A.Did;didnt B.Was;wasntC.Did;wasntD.Were;wasnt 23.-Lucy

9、_her mother and her mother_very young.A.looks like;looks like B.looks like;looks C.looks;looks like D.looks;looks 24.-Would you like_cake?-_.I m full.A.another;Yes,please.B.the other;Yes,please C.another;No,thanks D.the other;Yes,thanks 25.-Excuse me.ls there a bus to the Gantang Park?-_.You can tak

10、e the No,101 bus.A.Yes.it is B.Yes,there is C.Im not sure D.Sorry,I have no idea 三、完形填空（共20 分）A）请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题 1 分）Alvin wants a new laptop（手提电脑）.His family is poor because his parents lose their _26_.Alvin cant ask his parents for a laptop.He decides to_27

11、_his rich uncle Todd for help.He rides to Todds house.Todds house is very_28_There are five bedrooms and four bathrooms in the house.And there are_29_paintings on the walls.Alvin wishes he could live there.Tod gives him something to_30_Alvin says,No,thanks.I already ate,Tod asks him why he is _31_.A

12、lvin does not know what to say.My laptop is really old,and I need a new laptop for school.I would ask my_32_,but they don t have jobs anymore,Alvin says.I understand,Todd says.Todd_33_Alvin 5800,Alvin feels very happy.He jumps up and down He has never felt so_34_in all his life.His mom asks Alvin wh

13、y be is so happy,Alvin doesnt say_35_.He doesnt want to make his mom feel bad.26.A.jobs B.hour C.money D.children 27.A.tell B.ask C.order D.invite 28.A.usual B.clean C.old D.beautiful 29.A.big B.small C.cheap D.expensive 30.A.drink B.eat C.play D.use 31.A.coming B.going C.taking D.bringing 32.A.brot

14、hers B.sisters C.parents D.grandparents 33.A.makes B.shows C.gives D.spends 34.A.free B.happy C.tired D.surprised 35.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything B)请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框内所给的词中选出最恰当的一个，用其适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。（每小题 1 分）Do you know the famous movie Happy Feet?It tells a story about penguins(企

15、鹅).Penguins are very _36_ animals.Many people like _37_ very much.But do you know _38_ they live?They live at the South Pole(南极).Why do they live there?_39_ they like the cold weather there.They like _40_ with their family.There _41_ 20 kinds of penguins in the world.They have beautiful black and wh

16、ite _42_ Some of them are very big,and they can be one meter _43_ so they can eat a lot.What do they eat?They usually eat small _44_.Many people think penguins are the cutest animals in the world.Do you want to go to the South Pole _45_ them one day?四、阅读理解（并40 分）A）请阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选

17、出最佳选项。（每小题 2 分）A A Walk Ten kilometers long.Dogs and other little animals are welcome.Meet at the school gate.Time:7:30a.m Saturday morning.Please call Michael at 55888866 to know more about it For Rent one-bedroom apartment near No.3 Junior High School Call Miss Wang for more.Tel:68252503 Time:9:00

18、a m-4:30p.m.every weekday.For Sale Come and buy school things Wanted Airs（女服务员）in a restaurant.All kinds of school things!Soccer ball:860 Basket ball:840 Pen:81.5 Only five days,this week!Lantian School Thing Store,next to No.1 Junior High School Work for eight hours.Like to meet people$160 a day.Ca

19、ll Miss Li at 65433265 from 10:00a.m.to 10:00 p:m today!46.They will meet_at 7:30a.m.on Saturday morning for the walk.A.at No 3 Junior High School B.at the school gate C.at No.I Junior High School D.at a restaurant 47.Tom has 345.What can he buy in Lantian School Things Store?A.A soccer ball.B.A bas

20、ketball.C.Some pens.D.B and C.48.Which of the following is NOT true?A.The walk is ten kilometers long B.You can call Miss Wang to rent a room at 3:00 p.m.on Monday C.Lantian School Things Store is next to No.3 High School D.The waitress should work for eight hours B My mother was telling me about ho

21、w she and her family got their first television when she was young.Of course it was black and white.She said she only watched it at night.She doesnt remember watching it in the morning or afternoon.“When I was young we had only a few different channel(频道).I think they were channel l,4 6,and 9.My bro

22、thers and sisters and and I would sometimes fight about which channel to watch.But we usually enjoyed the same shows,my mother said.Something is different now.There are channels with only old movies,and channels with only cooking,and channels with only fishing.There is a channel for everything.It s

23、amazing!Of course my mother had only one TV set at that time.These days I notice families with 2 or 3 or more television sets in their homes.I guess it stops people from fighting about which channel to choose（选择）.What kind of TV shows do you like to watch?49.What did the first TV of my mothers famil

24、y look like?A.Very colorful.B.Very big.C.Black and white.D.Very small.50.My mother could watch TV_when she was young.A.on weekends B.in the morning C.in the afternoon D.in the evening 51.How many channels did the TV have when her mother was young?A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five 52.We can learn from the

25、third paragraph(段落)that_.A.we have only one TV set B.there are many channels on TV now C.we have two or three TV sets D.we need more channels on TV C Do you know Ceorge?He is a little monkey.He lives in a deep forest.He likes jumping and climbing trees.He is happy every day.But he has a shortcoming（

26、缺点）.He is curious（好奇的）.One day an old man went by the forest.He carried a lot of hats.George saw the old man,and the old man saw George,too.The old man said to himsel,What a lovely monkey!I will catch him.I will take him home.The old man sat down and thought over.George saw and also sat down.The old

27、 man had an idea.He put a hat on his head,and put other hats on the ground,Then be pretended(假装)to sleep.George was curious and looked at the hats.I will be nice if I put a hat on may head,George thought.Then be climbed down from the tree,picked up a hat and put it on.The hat was too big,and covered

28、 Georges eyes.George couldnt see.And the old man got up at once and caught him quickly.Poor George!53.About George,which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到)？A.He is a monkey in a deep forest B.He is happy every day.C.He likes climbing trees D.He is very clever 54.The old man_.A.wanted to buy some

29、hats B.didnt see George C.wanted to catch George D.lost some hats 55.The underlined wordcovered mean“_”in Chinese.A.伤害B.盖C.保护D.冲洗56.From the passage，we can infer（推断）that_.A.the old man is foolish B.the old man is clever C.George is afraid of hats D.George is lazy D These days most people in Britain

30、and the US do not wear very formal(正式的)clothes.But sometimes it is important to wear the night clothes.Many British people dont think about clothes very much.They just like to be comfortable(舒适的).When they want to enjoy themselves,they can wear almost anything.At theaters,cinemas and concerts you ca

31、n wear whatever you like.From beautiful suits and dresses to jeans and sweaters.Anything goes as long as（只要）you look clean and tidy.But in Britain and the US,men in offices usually wear suits and ties,and women wear dresses or skirts(not trousers)Doctors and business people always wear quite formal

32、clothes,And in some hotels and restaurants,men have to wear ties and women have to wear tidy dresses.In many ways,Americans are less formal than British people,but they are more careful with their clothes.Ar home or on holidays,most Americans wear uniforms or sports clothes,But when they go out in t

33、he evening,they like to look nice.But in good hotels and restaurants,men have to wear jackets and ties,and women wear pretty clothes.Its hard to say exactly what people wear in Britain and the US,because everyone is different.If you are not sure what to wear,watch them and then do the same.You will

34、feel more comfortable if you dont look too different from everyone else.57.People in Britain and the US can wear almost anything when they_.A.go out to enjoy themselves B.are in offices C.are in big restaurants D.go out to work 58.At concerts,doctors wear_.A.sweaters B.whatever they like C.what othe

35、rs wear D.like players 59.“Anything goes in the second paragraph（第二段）means_.A.Any clothes are all right B.Anything wears C.All the things around are all right D.Not any clothes are all night 60.Men wear ties when they_in the US.A.meet their families B.meet their close friends C.eat something delicio

36、us D.have dinner in good restaurants B）请先阅读下面短文，掌量其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Every year，thousands of people get hurt（受伤）or die（死亡）when they are crossing the road_61_.Old people often get hurt or die because they cant see or hear very well.Children usually meet with accidents（事故）

37、because of their carelessness（粗心）_62_.How can we lessen(减少)traffic accidents?All of us must follow the traffic rules._63_ If they drive too fast,it will be very difficult to stop the car in a very short time.For the walkers,its very important to be careful when they are walking on the road.So when w

38、e walk across the road we must try to walk along the pavements（人行道）_64_ Look left first,next look right,and then look left again,When we are sure that the road is clear,we can cross it,The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly._65_ If people run across the road,they may fall down.We should

39、try to help children,old people or blind people to cross the road,and never play in the street.A.its not safe to run B.Drivers shouldnt drive too fast C.They forget to look and listen before they cross the road D.Drivers should let us go first E.Most of these people are old people and children.F.We

40、must wait until there is no car G.We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road 五、补全对话（每小题1 分，共 5 分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。A:Excuse me,_66_?I want to go there with my son.B:Certainly,Just go along the street and then turn left,you will see the Gantang Zoo.A:_67

41、_?B:No,it isnt.A:So I want to go there on foot,_68_?B:It takes you about 15 minutes.But it is hot today.You d better take a bus.A:You are right._69_?B:You can take the No 5 bus.A:_70_?B:You are welcome.六、书面表达（10 分）71.请根据以下信息以“We are having a grea time！为题写一篇作文，要求不少于80词。可适当发挥。1.你有一个幸福的家庭。家中有四口人，他们是你的爸

42、妈、妹妹和你。2.你们住在一个漂亮的社区（neighborhood）。家对面有一座公园，公园里有一个游泳池。3.今天天气炎热，你们全家都在公园里。你正坐在游泳池边喝着橘汁，很放松。4.你爸妈在游泳。你父亲留着短发，他很高很瘦而且很擅长游泳；你母亲留者长长的着发，她中等身高，身材微。5.看许多孩子在泳池中玩要！那个小女孩就是你妹妹，她4 岁了，她有双漂亮的大眼晴很是可爱。要求:1、短文应包括所给全部信息，语句通顺，逻辑连贯；2、80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。3.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名We are having a great time I have a happy family.

43、_ I love my family.We are having a great time!答案与解析一、听力试题（共15 分）A）请听下面 6 段对话，每段对语后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两。（每小题 1 分）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How is the weather in the boys town?A.Its windy B.Its rainy C.Its snowing【答案】C【解析】2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the woma

44、n want to go_.A.To a bank.B.To a restaurant C.To a hotel【答案】B【解析】3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What would the man like for dinner?A.Tomato noodle.B.Porridge.C.Potato noodles.【答案】A【解析】4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man hope to buy someday?A.A car.B.A computer.C.A robot.【答案】C【解析】5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did

45、the womans sister think of the TV play?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Scary.【答案】A【解析】6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the girl do on the weekend?A.She played games.B.She watched TV.C.She cleaned the room.【答案】C【解析】B）请听下面 2 段对话，每段对话后有两小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中达出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有30 秒钟的时间回答和四读各小题。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下

46、小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7.What animal does the girl like?A.Koalas.B.Pandas.C.Lions.8.What is the rule at the girl s home?A.She cant see the movie.B.She cant go to the zoo.C.She cant go out at night.【答案】7.B 8.C【解析】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9.What does Mr Johnson look like?A.He has big eyes and

47、short straight hair B.He has a round face and small eyes.C.He has short straight hair and a long face.10.What did they do yesterday?A.They played soccer.B.They played basketball.C.They played volleyball.【答案】9.A 10.C【解析】C）请听下面一段短文，根据短文内容完成句于，每个空格不趣过3 个单调。听短文前你有50秒钟的时间圆读各小题。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.

48、Mike is interested in science,but he isnt good at_.12.Mike likes sports,and he usually_in the morning.13.mikes house is about_kilometers away from his school.14.Mike spends most of his free time helping_on the farm.15.Mike wants to work_after he leaves school.【答案】11.math 12.runs 13.two/2 14.his uncl

49、e 15.in the country【解析】二、单项选择（每小题1 分，共 10 分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题 1 分）16.Miss Wang is good_music.shes good_us in the music club.A.at;with B.with;at C.at;at D.with;with【答案】A【解析】句意“王女士擅长音乐，她在音乐俱乐部和我们相处得很好”。be good at擅长；be good with 擅于处理。根据句意，故选A。17.-_does he exercise every day

50、?-In the morning.A.What time B.When C.What D.Where【答案】B【解析】句意“-他每天什么时候锻炼？-在早晨”。A.什么时候（用具体的时间点回答）；B.什么时候（用具体的或笼统的时间回答都可以）；C.什么；D.在哪里。根据答语In the morning 可知，问的是时间，且不是具体的时间点，故选B。18.-How do you usually_school?-I usually go to school_the school bus.A.get to;take B.get:by C.get to;on D.get to;by【答案】C【解析】句意