2020中考全真模拟检测《英语试题》带答案解析.pdf

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1、英语中考模拟测试卷（考试时间：80 分钟试卷满分：100 分）第一部分知识运用（两部分,共 20 小题,计 20 分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D三项选择最佳答案填空.（共 10 小题,计 10 分）1_ scientists have learned a lot about the world,there is much we still dont know.AIfBThoughCSinceDUnless2In Britain,a lady usually doesnt like to be asked _.Awhether has she got marriedBhow old

2、 is sheCwhere was she fromDhow much she weighs3 I wonder _.Someone who can make me a better person.Awhen you often meet your friendBhow you make your friends happyCwho you want to make friends withDwhere you spend weekends with friend4 Im glad that your plane has landed safely.It s a very_ ride with

3、 no turbulence(气流)at all.AuneasyB awfulCsmoothDsleep5 Sorry,am I _ your way?Ill move.It doesn t matter.AonB inCalongDby6 What do you think of Alan?_ I accept that he s not perfect in many respects,I do actually like him.AWhileBAsCSinceDHowever7Gary Locke _ the U.S.ambassador(大使)to China for years.Aw

4、asB has beenCwill beDhad been8 Who is your favorite writer?Shakespeare.He was _ a writer _ an actor.AEither;orB not only;but alsoCneither;norDnot;until9 Would you do me the_ of accompanying me to the New Year Ball?Id be glad to.AprideB purposeCchanceDhonour10 I like Su Dongpo s poems very much.His p

5、oems _ his love of nature and his beliefs.AsenseB flashCreflectDrecall第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C三项选择最佳答案（共10 小题,计 10 分）Bill is an American boy.He wants to have a friend in China.He likes 11 very much.Its relaxing for him.He plays sports 12 his classmates after class.He has five soccer balls,

6、two volleyballs and one basketball.13 he doesnt like tennis.He thinks its 14.Bill has a healthy eating habit.He likes fruit and vegetables.15 are his favorite vegetables.He often has fruit salad.He 16 hamburgers or ice-cream.He thinks they are not good for 17.Bill usually gets up at 7:00 am.He has b

7、reakfast 18.Then he takes the bus to school.In the morning,he has four classes.He is good 19 math.Do you like him?Do you 20 to be his friend?11AfoodBmilkC sports12 A forBwithC in13 A ButBAndC So14 A goodBfunC boring15 A BreadBApplesC Carrots16 A doesnt likeBdont likeC didnt like17 A heBhisC him18Aqu

8、ickBquicklyCslow19 A atBtoC in20 A getBhaveC want第二部分阅读技能（四部分,共 24 小题,计 48 分）第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 三个选型中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共 5 小题,计 10 分）China has a lot of intangible cultural heritages of humanity(人类非物质文化遗产).Here are four of them.The Twenty-four Solar Terms(2016)It is called the fifth great i

9、nvention of China.It was created by ancient Chinese people,and it shows the relationship between the climate and agriculture(农业).And it plays an important role in Chinese agriculture production and daily life.Peking Opera(2010)It is a perfect example of Chinese culture.It has a long history and a co

10、mplete system of stage performances,its main roles include sheng,Dan Jing,Mo and Chou.It uses four main skills singing,speech,dance and combat(搏斗).Acupuncture(针灸)(2010)It is an ancient form of traditional Chinese medicine.It plays the role of health care and treatment by regulating the balance of pe

11、oples bodies.It began in China at least 2,500 years ago and later spread to other countries.Chinese Zhusuan(2013)It is mathematical calculation(计算)by abacus(算盘).With a history of over 1,800 years,it is considered the worlds oldest computer.It is a symbol of Chinese wisdom.21 What is a perfect exampl

12、e of Chinese culture?_AThe twenty-four Solar Terms.BPeking Opera.CAcupuncture.DChinese Zhusuan.22 Which became one of the latest intangible and cultural heritages of humanity?_AThe twenty-four Solar Terms.BPeking Opera.CAcupuncture.DChinese Zhusuan.23 Which of the following is NOT true according to

13、the passage?_APeking Opera uses four main skills.BChinese Zhusuan is a symbol of Chinese wisdom.CThe Twenty-four Solar Terms was created by modern Chinese people.DAcupuncture began in China at least 2,500 years ago.24 Whats the main idea of the passage?_AIt tells us to use Chinese Zhusuan.BIt asks p

14、eople to watch Peking Opera.CWe must know what twenty-four solar terms are.DIt introduced four intangible cultural heritages of humanity.25 In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage?_AMusic.BCulture.CScience.DSports.第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选型中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共 10 小题,计 20 分）AVery o

15、ften,new-born babies are not beautiful.They are wrinkled(多皱的)or hairless,or they have an angry look on their faces.They seem to say,“Get away!I hate everybody.”But to a parent,that hairless,wrinkled,angry-faced baby is the most beautiful and perfect child in the world.When that proud father or mothe

16、r asks you,“Well,what do you think isn t she beautiful?”What are you going to say?Is this the time for truth?Of course not!You look that proud father in the eye and say,“Yes,she is!She s really a beauty.She s one in a million.She s going to be a movie star!I can tell!She s as beautiful as a picture.

17、”In English,this is a white lie.White lies don t hurt people.They are not cruel or angry words.People use them to make a difficult thing a little easier.When people don t want to meet someone,or eat something new that they really don t like at a friends house,they tell a white lie.They are trying to

18、 be kind.They don t want to hurt someone.It s important to be honest,but many people feel that being kind is sometimes more important.26 Parents are usually_when their new babies are born.AangryB proudCsurprisedDsad27 When a parent asks what you think of their new baby,they want you to_.Asay good wo

19、rdsB say what you likeCtell liesDtell a story28 The word“white”in this passage means“_”in Chinese.A苍白的B白色的C恶意的D善意的29 From the passage we can know that_.Aa new born baby hates everyone around herBa new-born baby is the most beautiful oneCpeople who tell white lies want to be kindDpeople who tell lies

20、 don t want to be hurt someone30 Which of the following is a white lie?_AYou broke the window but you say you didntBYou know Jack has stolen a watch but you don t say it isCYou didn t do your homework but you said yesDYou don t think his first drawing is great but you say it isBUnder the Dome,a 103-

21、minute documentary by former news reporter Chai Jing,was released on video-sharing websites in China on Feb 28.It has rapidly pushed the public attention about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make a difference.Chai,39,said she started the work out of her“personal clashes”wi

22、th smog(雾霾)after she gave birth to her daughter,who got cancer when Chai was pregnant.“I closed all the windows.I started every day by checking the air pollution index.”Chai said.Millions of other people are also doing the same.While they stop there,Chai goes deeper.“I don t want to live in this way

23、.I need to find out where the smog comes from and what on earth is going on.”Over a year,she examined polluted sites to find the sources(根源)of smog,visited the US and the UK to learn about their experience of preventing pollution,and interviewed officials,scientists and the general public.Chai s res

24、earch finds that the burning of coal and oil helps to bring about 60 percent of PM2.5 pollutants.So she questions the country s energy consumption(消费)habits in the film.The film also points at China s petroleum(石油)and steel industries as the biggest sources of air pollution.Chai goes on to list the

25、things common people can do to help protect the environment.The film has caused national discussion after going online.Some pictures of withered trees,grey skies and babies under treatment because of bad pollution have moved many people.But most importantly,the film looks at solutions that the gover

26、nment and each person can carry out to help.Cheng Chen,a 22-year-old student from Beijing University,found the documentary“very inspiring”.“I used to think it s not my duty to deal with air pollution I don t own a factory or a car,”said Cheng.“But Chai told me we share the same fate(命运)since we brea

27、the the same air and there is a lot I can do.”31 Under the Dome is a documentary mainly about_.AChai s daughterBthe smogC the cancer32 Chai Jing goes deeper into her work because she wants to_.Aknow what has caused smogBlive in this wayC become more famous33 The underlined word“withered”in the 4th p

28、aragraph may mean_.AlivelyBdeadC green34 We can learn from the passage that_.Aordinary people can t do anything to help protect our environmentBChai visited the US and the UK to learn about their sources of smogCChina s biggest sources of air pollution are from petroleum and steel industries35 We sh

29、ould try to protect the environment because_.Awe share the same fate and we breathe the same airBall the people were moved by the documentaryCthe film has caused national discussion after going online第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文.选项中有一项为多余项.（共 4 小题,计 8 分）A:Morning,Jack!B:Morning,Bruce!A:3

30、6 B:Yes,I do.A:Oh,its early.I usually go to school at seven thirty.37 B:Yes,I do.What about you?A:I eat lunch at school.38 B:Great!I also like playing chess.A:Do you exercise in the morning?B:No,I dont have much time.39 A:What time do your parents go home after work?B:At about six forty.A:Oh,its not

31、 too late.AAfter lunch,I play chess with my friends.BDo you eat lunch at home?C.He often goes home.DI usually exercise with my parents after dinner.EDo you usually go to school at seven oclock?第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题.（共 5 小题,计 10 分）Hangzhou won its bid(申办)for the 2022 Aian Games on September 16t

32、h,2015.It will be the third time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.The well-known capital city of Zhejing Province in the southeast part of the country has a population of 8.9 million.It is a beautiful city with a long history and it has been devel

33、oping rapidly in recent years.Hosting the Asian Games will give the city another chance to grow.“We have seen here the strong wish and the great effort of Hangzhou to host the19th Asian Games,”The OCA(亚奥理事会)president praised.The Games are set to include 36 to 40 sports.Thirty venues(场馆)have already

34、been completed,while several others are still being built and will be put into use on year before the Games.The Asian Games will be held from September 10 to 25,when the temperature is around 200C“There is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to experience the beauty and charm of this

35、amazing city.At the same time,more roads will be built and the underground will be added,reducing heavy traffic.But the best part is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class competitions close to our homes.”Shao Lin,a local people,told the reporter excitedly.With the Asian Games in Hangz

36、hou in September and the World Cup in Qatar(卡塔尔)in November,2022 will be an exciting year for Asians,especially Chinese sports fans.Hangzhou is trying its best to get ready for the big sports show.Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.回答下面5 个问题,每题答案不超过六个词.40 In which province will the 2022 Asian Ga

37、me be held?_41 How many Chinese cities have already held the Asian Game so far?_42 Why will Hangzhou Asian Games be held in middle September?_43What is the best about Hangzhou Asian Games for Shao Lin?_44 In which year will the World Cup be held in Qatar?_第三部分写作技能（三部分,共 11 小题,计 32 分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文,将

38、划线部分译成英文或中文.（共 5 小题,计 10 分）Each culture has its own taboos（禁忌）.Wherever you travel,never offend（冒犯）the local people.In France,you must speak French.Dont expect to communicate by speaking English.45.法国人以他们的语言为荣.They dont like speaking another language instead of French at home.Dont rush while eating.

39、46.If you eat your foodquickly,French people will think you are impolite.The French also take great pride in their food,so enjoy what you eat.47.众所周知,法国午餐要持续三个小时！In Russia,you should leave home without a credit card:you probably wont find any places where you can use your credit card.Cash is the kin

40、g.48.If you bring someone flowers,you should make sure the bouquets（花束）have an odd（奇数的）number.Even（偶数的）numbered bouquets are prepared for dead people.In India,dont complain about the food.You can just leave the food that you dislike,but dont offend the people who serve you food.49.Also people usuall

41、y dont talk while eating in India.45._46._47._48._49._第二节情景交际通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容.（共 5 小题,计 10 分）A:Hi,Lucy.I haven t seen you for days.50?B:I have been to Beijing.A:Sounds great!51?B:I visited Tian anmen Square and ate Beijing duck.A:52?B:Sure,I really enjoyed myself.And I want to go there again duri

42、ng the 2022 Winter Olympics because I m so interested in sports.By the way,there is going to be a football game in our school this afternoon,would you like to go with me?A:Yes,I d love to.53?B:At 2 p.m.in front of the school gate.A:OK,see you then.B:54.第三节书面表达（计 12 分）2019 年 4 月 23 日是第 24 个“世界读书日”.全国

43、各地纷纷举行各种各样的读书活动,倡导大家以书为伴.请你以“Reading makes me better”为题,写一篇英语短文.要点：1.你喜欢读书吗？2.书籍是如何帮你进步的？3.你的感想是什么.要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2.词数 80 左右.Reading makes me better_答案与解析（考试时间：80 分钟试卷满分：100 分）第一部分知识运用（两部分,共 20 小题,计 20 分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D三项选择最佳答案填空.（共 10 小题,计 10 分）1_ scientists have learned a lot about the

44、world,there is much we still dont know.AIfBThoughCSinceDUnless【答案】B【解析】句意：虽然科学家们对这个世界了解很多,但还有很多我们还不知道.考查连词辨析.If 如果；Though 尽管；Since 自从；Unless 除非,如果不.根据“there is much we still dont know.”可知,此处是 Though 引导的让步状语从句.根据题意,故选 B.2In Britain,a lady usually doesnt like to be asked _.Awhether has she got married

45、Bhow old is sheCwhere was she fromDhow much she weighs【答案】D【解析】句意：在英国,女士通常不喜欢别人问她有多重.考查宾语从句.whether has she got married 她是否结婚了,疑问句；how old is she 她多大了,疑问句；where was she from 她来自哪里,疑问句；how much she weighs她有多重.根据语境可知是宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除 ABC；此处是 how much she weighs“女士通常不喜欢别人问她有多重”.根据题意,故选 D.3 I wonder _.

46、Someone who can make me a better person.Awhen you often meet your friendBhow you make your friends happyCwho you want to make friends withDwhere you spend weekends with friend【答案】C【解析】句意：我想知道你想和谁交朋友.一个能让我变的更好的人.考查宾语从句.when you often meet your friend 何时你经常见到你的朋友；how you make your friends happy 你如何使朋友

47、开心；who you want to make friends with你想和谁交朋友；where you spend weekends with friend你和朋友在哪里度周末；根据回答是“Someone who can make me a better person”可知是一个能让我变的更好的人,可推测出此处是“你想和谁交朋友”,故选 C.【点睛】对于考查宾语从句的题目,可采用排除法.首先根据宾语从句用陈述语序排除部分选项,其次根据语境来确定从句的时态,再排除部分选项,最后根据具体的题意来得出正确答案即可.本题没有语序和时态问题,所以是考查引导词,那么学生做题时根据答句选择答案即可.4

48、Im glad that your plane has landed safely.It s a very_ ride with no turbulence(气流)at all.AuneasyB awfulCsmoothDsleep【答案】C【解析】句意：我很高兴你的飞机安全着陆了.非常平稳,一点气流都没有.考查形容词.uneasy 不容易；awful 可怕的；smooth 平稳的；sleep 睡觉；根据“with no turbulence(气流)at all”可知一点气流都没有,可推测出此处是“平稳的”,故选 C.5 Sorry,am I _ your way?Ill move.It do

49、esn t matter.AonB inCalongDby【答案】B【解析】句意：对不起,我挡着你的路了吗?我可以挪一下.不要紧.考查介词.on 在；in 在 里面；along 沿着；by 通过；on the way 在 路上；in a way 在某种程度上；in one s way挡某人的路；by the way 顺便问一下；根据“Ill move.”可推测出此处是“挡路”,所以用介词“in”,故选 B.6 What do you think of Alan?_ I accept that he s not perfect in many respects,I do actually lik

50、e him.AWhileBAsCSinceDHowever【答案】A【解析】句意：你觉得艾伦怎么样?虽然我承认他在很多方面并不完美,但我确实喜欢他.考查连词.While 虽然；As 因为；Since 既然；However 但是；根据“I accept that hes not perfect in many respects,I do actually like him.”可知我承认他在很多方面并不完美,我确实喜欢他,可推测出从句与主句之间是让步关系,所以此处用“虽然”,故选 A.【点睛】题目要求根据语境来选择合适的连词完成句子,做题时要根据部分句意及句子结构来推出所需连词的意思,然后结合语法