2020中考综合模拟考试《英语试卷》带答案解析-.pdf

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1、第页1 英语中考模拟测试卷选择题（共 40 分）一、单项选择题（共15 小题；每小题1 分,满分 15 分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑.()1.Hello!May I speak to Alice?Sorry,she _ Shanghai.A.have gone to B.has been to C.has been in D.has gone to()2.The shoes were worn out,what s more,they aren t worth _.A.to mend B.mending C.mended D.

2、for mending()3.Have you _ had dumplings?No,not _.A.ever,yet B.ever,ever C.yet,yet D.yet,ever()4.I didn t have _ to say,so I said _.A.something,anything B.anything,nothing C.anything,something D.nothing,something()5.Hi,Lucy.Have you finished your homework yet?No,just a half.I am really bored with so

3、much homework._ A.So do I.B.So am I.C.So I do.D.So I am.()6.Mr.Wang is _ his wife in social standing(地位),because his wife has made more contributions to our society than he has.A.above B.below C.over D.under()7.Do you like to talk with your friends on the phone or by writing letters to them?.I enjoy

4、 using QQ.A.Both B.Neither C.None D.Either()8.He must be the captain _ group got the first prize in the ping-pong game.A.who B.which C.that D.whose()9.The man to _ my father is speaking is my uncle.A.him B.that C.who D.whom 第页2()10.There are some tales about dragons _ _ wings.A.it;has B.that;have C.

5、/;have D.who;has()11.How many people are there in the hall?About two _ people are listening to the speech.A.hundred of B.hundreds C.hundred D.hundreds of()12.Why do you like the teacher?She not only helps us _ plays with us.A.and B.or C.but also D.nor()13.How was your trip?Very good.We enjoyed _.A.m

6、yself B.ourselves C.us D.ours()14.Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me in July？_ （）AYes,Id like to BIt doesnt matter.CHave a good time!DYoure welcome()15.Would you like to read the English _ on the medicine bottle for me?With pleasure.A.instructions B.meanings C.pictures D.documents 二

7、、完形填空（共1 小题；每小题10 分,满分 10 分）请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.TV has a huge influence on our lives.Many people like to watch TV.Watching TV is one of the most important 16 of the day.TV brings the outside 17 closer to people s homes.Some people say the world is 18 than before becau

8、se of TV.Do you think so?What s 19 in other countries?How do people live in faraway(遥远的)places?Is 20 a good sports game somewhere?What lives in the deepest sea?If you want to 21 these and other kinds of questions,just 22 the TV and watch.You can see a lot and learn a lot.Of course,people can also le

9、arn 23 reading or listening to the radio.24 with TV they can learn better and more easily.Why?Because they can both hear and see.TV helps to open our eyes,and TV also helps to open our 25.TV often gives us new ideas.We learn 第页3 newer and better ways of doing things.()16.A.sports B.jobs C.programs D

10、.activities()17.A.world B.environment C.space D.music()18.A.bigger B.smaller C.richer D.poorer()19.A.shining B.happening C.changing D.doing()20.A.there B.that C.it D.this()21.A.ask B.discuss C.tell D.answer()22.A.turn off B.turn up C.turn on D.turn to()23.A.through B.about C.for D.in()24.A.So B.But

11、C.Or D.And()25.A.arms B.mouths C.minds D.legs 三、阅读理解（共4 小题；满分15 分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A Hobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things Picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing

12、 againLook at what interests you Check what you love doing in your spare time Do you enjoy reading books？Maybe you want to try your hand at writing your own Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day？Maybe your hobby could be trying to make it at home Turn what you already love into a hobby Thin

13、k about what you value most Do you value wisdom or courage？Do you admire artists？Let such question guide you when choosing a hobbyFor example,maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education or maybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express themse

14、lves with art Examine your skills and personality Certain hobbies require certain skill If you dont have much patience,then maybe going fishing isnt something youd enjoy However if you love 第页4 building things,maybe you should consider a hobby like working on older cars or building furniturePlay to

15、your strengthsPay attention to your favourite The way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a hobbyThink about the topics you go on endlessly about Ask your friends and family what you seem to talk about all the time Now think about the subject that yo

16、u enjoy so much and decide how it can be turned into your hobby26.This passage is most probably taken from.A.a magazine for old people B.a magazine for young people C.a picture book for children D.a picture book for hobbies 27.This passage mainly shows us.A.how to find a new hobby B.how to give up o

17、ld hobbies C.why you must find a new hobby D.why you must give up old hobbies 28.Which is the most suitable word for？A.hobbies B.skills C.topics D.interests B In 1845,a deadly disease struck the farms of Ireland,killing all the Lumper potato plants,In another place or time,the death of single crop s

18、pecies（物种）might not have been so important.But in Ireland,in 1845,people depended almost solely on the potato for food.The death of one species caused a terrible famine（饥荒）.Now,some scientists are worried that such a famine could happen again,but on a much wider scale.Over the centuries,farmers have

19、 discovered thousands of different species of food crops.Each species has special qualities.Some can be grown in very hot or cold climates.Others are not affected by certain diseases.However,you wont find many of these species in your local supermarket.To feed the seven billion people on Earth,most

20、farmers today are growing only species of plants and farming only species of animals that are easy to produce in large numbersFor example,in the Philippines,there were once thousands of varieties of rice:now fewer than 100 are grown there.In China,90 percent of the wheat varieties grown just a centu

21、ry ago have disappeared.Scientists believe that over the past century,we have allowed more than half of the worlds food varieties to disappear.第页5 One solution to this problem is to collect and store the seeds（种子）as many different plant varieties as we can before they disappear.The idea was first su

22、ggested by Russian scientist Nikolay Vavilov.In the 1920s and 1930s,he collected around 400,000 seeds from five continents.More recently.others are continuing the work he began.In the U.S.state of Iowa,Diane Ott Whealy wanted to protect historic plant varieties,like the seeds her greatgrandfather br

23、ought to the U.S.from Germany more than a hundred years ago.She and her husband started a place called Heritage Farm.where people can store and trade seeds.More importantly.the people at Heritage Farm dont just store the seeds；they plant them.By doing this,they are reintroducing foods into the marke

24、tplace that havent been grown for years,These food species are not just special in terms of appearance or taste.They also offer farmers food solutions for the future,from the past.29.What is this passage mainly about？A.The need to protect different food species B.How to increase the number of food s

25、pecies C.The fact that many food species are dying out D.How to prevent food species from disappearing 30.Why are some scientists worried that such a famine could happen again？A.Because people depend on certain species of food cropsB.Because the same deadly disease may attack crops againC.Because th

26、e worlds population is larger than that in 1845 D.Because farmers grow the same potatoes as those in the past 31.What can we learn from the passage？A.The disease spread very quickly and killed thousands of people in IrelandB.Around 80 percent of the rice varieties in the Philippines have disappeared

27、 C.People have been storing seeds to save plane varieties for less than 100 yearsD.Heritage Farm is the first place in the U S for people to store and trade seedsC After learning about these famous women,you will know you can do a lot for society,and make a difference to the world in your lifetime第页

28、6 Amelia Earhart（18971937）Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the Atlantic in 1932 She became the first woman pilot in 1935 after flying from Hawaii to California She began her lifelong dream of flying across the world in 1937 However,her flight went missing on that trip an

29、d she was never seen againHelena Rubinstein（18701965）Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 without the ability to speak English Later,she set up one of the worlds first cosmetic（化妆品）companies after mixing lanolin,which is an oil 山 at comes from sheeps wool,with flowers Because of that,she bec

30、ame the worlds richest woman at that time Katharine Hepburn（19072003）Katharine Hepburn was known for playing strongwilled women in her films She won four Academy Awards（奥斯卡金像奖）for Best Actress,the most an actress has ever won Her new dress style made wearing trousers acceptable to women,which wasnt

31、allowed at that time Emmeline Pankhurst（18581928）Emmeline was a great woman activist She helped British women get the right to vote She fought for the rights of women all the time with the help of her husband in the late 19th century and early 20th century After she lost her husband,she worked toget

32、her with her three daughters and formed The Women Social and Political Union 32.According to the passage,which word can best describe Amelia tarhart？（）A BraveB CarefulC Lucky D Energetic33.What was the problem for Helena Rubinstein when she moved to Australia？（）A She didnt have any moneyB She couldn

33、t speak EnglishC She knew nothing about businessD She didnt know how to dress up 34.How many times did Katharine Hepburn win Academy Awards for Best Actress？（）第页7 A OnceB TwiceC Three times D Four times35.What did Emmeline Pankhurst fight for during her lifetime？（）A Her dream to be a pilot B Womens

34、rights in the UK C Womens rights in the USA D Her dream to be an actressD Scene 1（The setting is a room in the palace of the Queen of Sheba,The Queen sits at one end of the room on a chairZahrah stands on one side of the chair.Amram is showing some silks to the Queen）Amram：Would your Majesty be good

35、 enough to feel this silk？See how fine and soft it is!（Amram comes a little closer to the Queen and holds out some purple silk,She feels it）Queen：Yes,it is.And I like this bright purple color very much.（She turns to Zahrah）Zahrah,what do you think of it？Zahrah：I like it very much,and it is a good co

36、lor for a queen,your Majesty.（She folds up the silk and puts it to one side）Amram：The king of my own country,the wise King Solomon,likes this bright purple better than any other color.Queen：I have heard many things about your king.Amram：He is a good king,your Majesty,and a kind man.All his people lo

37、ve him.Queen：I have also heard that he is very wise.Is it true,Amram,that King Solomon understands what animals say？Amram：It is true,your Majesty.Queen（Smiles）：Its very hard to believe.Amram：If I told you what happened one time when I was with the king,I think you would believe it.Queen：Id like to h

38、ear your story Amram：Well,one day our king and some men of his palace were riding on horseback to a nearby city.The king was riding ahead of the rest of us,All at once he pulled his horse to stop.He looked down at the sand in the road.Queen：Go on.Amram：Then the king turned his horse off the road and

39、 onto the grass He kept his horse on the grass a little way before turning back onto the road.Queen：Did he say why he stopped and then turned his horse off the road？第页8 Amram：King Solomon told us he had seen some ants hurrying along in the sand of the road He said he had heard them say they were afr

40、aid that the horses would walk on them Queen（Surprised）：And that was why your mighty king turned off the road？Amram（Proud）：Yes,your Majesty The mighty King Solomon stopped to hear what the little ants in the sand were saying He turned off the road to save them from being hurt.Queen：Then he must be a

41、s wise and as kind as people say he is.Amram：Now you can believe it,cant you？Queen：I wont fully believe it until I see and hear him myself,Amram.Amram：Then why dont you come to our country and pay him a visit,your Majesty？Queen：Yes,I think I shall do that,Amram.But first I must think of a way to tes

42、t this wise king.You may go now,Amram Amram：Good day,your Majesty.（He backs away）（Curtain）36 Where does this scene take place？AOn the way to a city BIn a room of a palaceCIn the sand of a roadDOn the grass near a road 37 Amram told the story of his king to showAKing Solomon is wise and kind B King S

43、olomon is afraid of ants C King Solomon looks after his horse well D King Solomon can talk to animals 38 King Solomon turned his horse off the road becauseAthere was sand in the way Bthe horse needed to have a rest Che wanted to enjoy the beauty there Dhe wanted to avoid hurting the ants 39 Which of

44、 the following words is used to help readers know the feeling of the Queen？AFineBSurprisedCProudDAfraid 40 What may happen next according to Scene 1？AAmram will refuse to leave the Queens palace BZahrah will certainly keep the purple silk for herselfCKing Solomon will test whether Amrams story is tr

45、ueDThe Queen will pay a visit to King Solomons country第页9 非选择题（共50 分）四、填空（共5 小题；每小题1 分,满分 5 分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为21-25 的相应横线上.41.We are going to study in a new school in _.（九月）42.I believe I will _ in passing the English exam.（成功）43.Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and

46、 death like autumn _.（树叶）44.Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and I m _ of her.（自豪的）45.In the past,many rivers were _ seriously,but now they are cleaned up.（污染）B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为26-30 的相应横线上.46.You told me you had _(deal)with these letters.Why are they still here?47.

47、The mother said goodbye with a smile,but her eyes couldn t hide her _(sad).48.Look at you!You re breathing so _(heavy).We re not even halfway there yet.49.If you don t have a deep love for something,don t be _(satisfy)until you find one.50.Greenhouse gases areto the environment（harm）C）请根据对话内容,从下列方框中

48、选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为（1）-（5）的相应横线上.find,even,dirty,different,try Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes.The programme works because everyone s eyes are 11.So in the future you won t have to remember a group of numberswhen you want to use

49、 a machine or take money out of a bank.You ll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell you who you are.The eye-recognition(眼睛识别)programme has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA,Britain,Spain,Italy and Turkey.Soon it will take the place of all other ways of 12 out w

50、ho people are.However,scientists are working on other systems.Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or 13 your smell.We already have machines that can tell who you are from yourvoice or the mark made by your finger.Eye-recognition is better than other kinds becau