2020年中考第一次模拟检测《英语试卷》解析版.pdf

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1、2020 年中考综合模拟测试英语试卷学校 _ 班级 _ 姓名 _ 成绩 _（考试时间：90 分钟试卷满分：90 分）本试卷分卷I 和卷 II 两部分，卷I 为选择题，卷II 为非选择题。卷I(选择题，共 50分)注意事项：1.答卷 I前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。2.答卷 I时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答在试卷上无效。笔试部分I.单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.John,someone in your class phoned yo

2、u this morning.Oh!Who was?A.he B.she C.it D.this 2.I like playing the violin in my free time.Oh,that s a good.A.game B.suggestion C.hobby D.collection 3.The TV program I m a singer doesn t seem so _ as Lying man.A.attractive B.more attractive C.most attractive D.the most attractive 4.The girl is gre

3、atly interested in the song.The lyrics of it her thoughts and feelings.A.express B.discuss C.expect D.imagine 5.Jack will go to Australia for further study tomorrow,so he his luggage at present.A.has packed B.is packing C.packs D.will pack 6.You can t dial 110 _ you are in an emergency and in need o

4、f help.A.if B.until C.unless D.though 7.Do you think Jack will _ hope?I don t think so.He is a very good boy.A.cut off B.depend on C.give out D.give up 8.With the help of e-commerce,people throughout China _ easily buy things from foreign countries online.A.would B.should C.must D.can 9._ have you d

5、one the volunteering work in your community?Since I moved to our neighborhood.A.How soon B.How often C.When D.How long 10.Jack,you re going for an outing tomorrow.Shall we prepare lunch for you?_ I ve got it ready.A.That s a good idea.B.That s very kind of you.C.Yes,I d like to.D.No,thanks.II.完形填空（共

6、10小题，每小题 1分，计 10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。My mother often asked me,What is the most important part of the body?When I was younger,I thought sound was very important 11 us,so I said,My 12,Mommy.She said,No.Many people are deaf.But you 13 thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.Then

7、last year,my grandpa 14.Everybody was hurt.Everybody was crying.My mom looked at me when it was our time 15 final goodbye to Grandpa.She asked me,Do you know the most important body part yet,my dear?I was shocked 16 she asked me this now.I always thought this was a game between her and me.She saw th

8、e confusion(迷惑)on my face and told me,This 17 is very important.It shows that you have 18 understood your life.I saw some tears(眼泪)in her eyes.She said,My dear,the most important body part is your shoulder.I asked,Is it because it holds up your head?She replied,No,it is because it can hold the head

9、of a friend or loved one when they 19.Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life,my dear.I only hope that you have enough love and 20 so that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.11.A.of B.to C.in D.on 12.A.ears B.eyes C.body D.head 13.A.feel B.stop C.keep D.forget 14.A.wo

10、rried B.visited C.died D.came 15.A.to speak B.speak C.say D.to say 16.A.when B.unless C.before D.but 17.A.experience B.answer C.problem D.question 18.A.easily B.really C.carefully D.especially 19.A.sleep B.think C.laugh D.cry 20.A.visitors B.friends C.classmates D.teachers III.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题 2分，计30分

11、）阅读 A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。A A group of Americ an students will come to Lingling s school next Saturday.Lingling is going to introduce Chinese culture to them.She wants to talk about the following things.In China,the tea drinking habit started from Tang Dynasty(618-907AD).It became a natio

12、nal tradition.Over the centuries,writers and artists wrote many wonderful articles in order to show their love to tea and Chinese tea culture.One of the best-known writers is Lu Yu.Traditional Chinese Medicine(also known as TCM)includes a lot of traditional medical methods beginning in China.TCM met

13、hods include treatments such as herbal medicine(中 草 药).Traditional Chinese medicine is very scientific through careful study of nature and the human body.In China,a whole fish means richness.At a party,it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last,pointed towards the most important guest.Fish also

14、has a special meaning because Chinese word for fish,yu,sounds like the word for richness.The Chinese zodiac,known as Shengxiao,as follows a twelve-year cycle.Each year is named for an animal.Twelve animals are follows:rat,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,snake,horse,sheep,monkey,rooster,dog and pig.For exampl

15、e,the year 2020 is the year of the rat which also marks the new start of the cycle.21.The Chinese tea drinking culture started from.A.the Tang Dynasty B.the Song Dynasty C.the Ming Dynasty D.the Qing Dynasty 22.A whole fish is a symbol of in China.A.hopefulness B.happiness C.richness D.kindness 23.T

16、he year 2020 is the year of the.A.pig B.rat C.snake D.monkey B In 1987,a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen.After more than 30 years of development,the company has now beaten Apple and become the world s second-largest maker of smartphones.It has also become the world s largest suppl

17、ier of 5G.In China and even in the world,Huawei is a wonder.Although it started producing mobile phones not many years ago,it has become one of the most famous phone companies.But recently,Huawei faced some difficulties.The U.S.government ordered a ban(禁令)on its sales in America.American officials s

18、aid Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government.At the same time,The U.S.government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei,which was believed that Huawei s business would be hurt.“We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have neve

19、r tried to get into other systems to collect information.”Ren Zhengfei,Huawei s founder and president said.“The ban from the U.S.would have little effect on our company.Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.”Ren added.In an interview several years ago,Ren Zhengfei said,“I started Huawe

20、i with only 4,000 at the beginning,but now it has become a$100 billion company.The experience was not as romantic(浪漫的)as you imagine.”Facing the ban of the U.S.,Huawei is growing.Huawei s smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019.A

21、t the same time,sales from both Samsung and Apple fell.So far,Huawei has grown into the world s largest telecommunications equipment supplier,selling in 170 countries.It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.24.From what Ren Zhengfei said,we can learn that Huawei _.A.is

22、 deeply affected by the ban B.has got into the system of the U.S.C.can solve the problems they are facing D.is asked to supply information to China 25.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means _.A.Huawei s developing experience was hard B.it was romantic to start a company with 4,000 C.people can

23、 understand Huawei s experience easilyD.the romantic experience was a large amount of wealth 26.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Huawei is full of hope.B.Huawei will grow slowly.C.Huawei s sales will be doubled.D.Huawei is the largest smartphone maker.CBetter Time for Teenagers to Keep He

24、althy Things to do Brushing teeth Drinking milk Going to bed Eating fruits Common time After getting up or before sleeping During breakfast Around 23:00 After meals Time from experts suggestions 3 minutes after meals Before sleeping Around 21:00 An hour before meals Advantages To reduce germs（细菌）in

25、the mouth To keep bones strong and help sleep well To be good for a deep sleep To keep the body strong Warm tips Brush the Avoid drinking it Sleep for at Wash carefully before tongue while brushing teeth when having a stomach-ache least 8 hours every night eating them 27.Teenagers are used to drinki

26、ng milk _ according to the information above.A.before sleeping B.during breakfast C.3 minutes after meals D.around 21:00 28.Teenagers often go to bed _ hour(s)later than the time the experts suggest.A.one B.two C.three D.four 29._ and _ are helpful to keep teenagers strong according to the informati

27、on above.A.Drinking milk;eating fruits B.Going to bed;brushing teeth C.Eating fruits;reducing germs D.Drinking milk;brushing teeth 30.If a teenager goes to bed at the time based on the experts suggestion,the earliest time for him to get up will be_ in the morning.A.5:00 B.6:00 C.7:00 D.8:00 D Why is

28、 music so important to children?Here are some of my ideas.Music has a positive(积极的)influence on childrens intelligence(智力)!New research(调查)shows that music can offer children an interesting environment.It has a good influence on children s intelligence.Children can learn,understand and think in a lo

29、gical(符合逻辑的)way if they study music at an early age.Playing music with others gives children a feeling of belonging to the group!Some children might have trouble participating in activities with others because they are shy,they have limited(限制)language ability or they don t like doing sports,but the

30、y usually feel relaxed when they take part in a music activity.Playing music with others gives children a wonderful feeling of belonging to the group.Music makes children happy!Children seem to experience much pleasure in music.Whether they are listening to music,singing along with a song,playing an

31、 instrument or dancing to music,they seem totally absorbed(被 吸引住)in music.31.The writer tells us the influence of music on children from _ aspects(方面).A.two B.three C.four D.five 32.New research shows that music can _.A.make children get good grades at school B.improve children s intelligenceC.impro

32、ve children s language ability D.help children do more sports 33.The underlined phrase（划线的）participating in can be replaced(代替)by _.A.organizing B.considering C.taking part in D.getting used to 34.Which of the following is NOT the reason why some children have trouble participating in activities wit

33、h others?A.They have poor language ability.B.They don t like doing sports.C.They are shy.D.They don t like music.35.What s the best title（标题）for this passage?A.How to Play Music with Others.B.How to Play Music with Others.C.Why Music Is Important to Children.D.Different Music Activities.卷II(非选择题，共 4

34、0分)IV.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题 2分，计 10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成3640题。Every student wants to be successful,but not everyone knows how to make success.At least,the idea is there,but they would not dare.They are afraid to fail.Too afraid to grow.No success without failure.Success is not just getting something you do.Its a l

35、earning process,a process of rise and fall.That makes it so interesting,because without fall,there will something to celebrate your success.Continue to grow.Some people do not succeed _ they dont want to change anything around them.They did not dare to step out because they fear the feeling of other

36、s.So they do not catch the chances of success with both hands nothing.Unless you try,you ll never be successful.Where there is a will,there is a way.Invest(投资)in your brain.You can use the Internet,library,or museum for ideas,but an idea often fails as it directly comes from you.Someone else can tel

37、l you a good idea.But the idea is from someone else.Think about it with your brain,you ll find the correct way.36 题完成句子，37 题简略回答问题，38 题在文中空缺处填入一个适当的词，39 题找出并写下全文的主题句，40 题将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。36.From the passage we can learn that success is a process of _.37.Why didn t some people dare to step out?_ 38._ 39.

38、_ 40._ V.词语运用（共10小题，每小题 1分，计 10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。History is the story of us,human beings.Everyone who has lived and everything that has 41._（happen）are part of history.But history is not only what happened in the past.The word also means the study of the past,through old 42._（write）r

39、ecords and other kinds of facts.Why do we study history?One 43.r_ is that we enjoy it.A good story is even better if it is true,and history is full of good 44._（story）though they can be terrible too.A more serious reason is to understand 45._（object）and the world we live in.To understand events happ

40、ening now,we need to know their causes.We cannot understand the 46.p_ if we know nothing about the past.History helps us understand why things are the way they are.Of course,history books cannot tell us everything about the past,not even everything that 47._ recorded.A history of the world has to pi

41、ck out the people and events 48._ changed the world.Since ancient times,great civilizations have appeared in 49.d_ countries and regions.Usually,only three or four existed at the same time.While they lasted they changed the 50._（life）not only of their own people,but of their neighbors,today.VI.基础写作（

42、包括 A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计 20分）A)连词成句（共 5小题，每小题 1分，计 5分）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。51.an,girl,what,is,she,excellent _!52.the,problem,could,you,help,deal with,me _?53.is,taught,in,school,our,English _.54.is,using,used,to,she,chopsticks _?55.I,my,will,true,come,hope,dream _.B)书面表达（计 15

43、分）提示：明天，又是一个新的开始。你有什么新的打算吗？是做运动，帮助别人，还是学习请以Tomorrow I Will 为题，用英语写一篇短文。要求：1.补全所给题目（例如：Tomorrow I Will Do Sports/Help Others/Study），短文词数不少于60 个。2.语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁。3.文中不能使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。4.短文必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。5.抄袭试题中阅读部分的，抄袭部分不给分。_ _ 答案与解析卷I(选择题)I.单项选择1.C【解析】句意：约翰，今天早上你班上有人打电话给你。哦，是谁呢？当指心目中的

44、一个人，而不关注这个人的性别、年龄等情况时，通常使用人称代词it 指代。故选C。2.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢在业余时间拉小提琴。那是一个好的爱好。A.game游戏；B.suggestion 建议；C.hobby 爱好；D.collection 收集。根据前面叙述的是平时里自己的爱好。所以选 C。3.A【解析】句意：我是歌手 的电视节目不像 说谎的人那么吸引人。not so as意思是不如，so 与 as之间要用形容词或副词的原级，故答案为A。4.A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：那个女孩对那首歌很感兴趣。它的歌词表达了她的想法和情感。A.express表达；B.discuss 讨论

45、；C.expect 期望；D.imagine 想象。根据句意可知，答案选A。5.B【解析】句意：明天杰克将去澳大利亚深造，因此他正在包装行李。at present 现在，用在现在进行时态的句子中，A.has packed 现在完成时态；B.is packing 现在进行时态；C.packs 一般现在时态；D.will pack一般将来时态。故答案为B。6.C【解析】句意：除非你遇到紧急情况，需要帮助，否则你不能拨打110。A.if 如果；B.until 到为止；C.unless 除非，如果不；D.though 尽管。只有在遇到紧急情况时才能拨打110，此句是unless引导的条件状语从句，故答

46、案为C。7.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你认为Jack 会放弃希望吗？我不这样认为他是一个很好的男孩。A.cut off 切断；B.depend on 依靠；C.give out 分发；D.give up 放弃。根据句意可知选D。8.D【解析】句意：在电子商务的帮助下，中国人可以很容易地从在网上购买外国的东西。A.would 将要；B.should 应该；C.must 必须；D.can 可以，能够。结合句意可知，答案为D。9.D【解析】句意：你在社区做义工多久了？自从我搬到我们街区以来。A.How soon 多久，对表示将来的一段时间状语提问；B.How often 多久一次，对频率副词

47、提问；C.When 什么时候，对时间点提问；D.How long 多长时间，对时间段提问。答语Since I moved to our neighborhood.表示的是截止到目前为止的时间段，故答案为D。10.D【解析】句意：杰克，你明天要去郊游，我们给你准备午饭好吗？不要，谢谢！我已经准备好了。A.That s a good idea.这是个好主意；B.That s very kind of you.你真是太好了；C.Yes,Id like to 是的，我愿意；D.No,thanks 不，谢谢。根据I ve got it ready.判断，不需要对方准备午餐，出于礼貌，要表示谢意，故答案为

48、D。II.完形填空文章大意：本文叙述了作者的妈妈问作者的一个问题：人重要的器官是什么？作者说是耳朵，而他的妈妈却解释说：人体中最重要的部分是肩膀。11.B【解析】考查介词及语境的理解。A.of 的；B.to 向；C.in 在；D.on 在具体的某一天。句意：当我年轻的时候，我认为声音对于我们来说是重要的。短语be important to sb 对于某人来说是重要的。所以选 B。12.A【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.ears 耳朵；B.eyes 眼睛；C.body 身体；D.head 头。句意：我的耳朵。根据sound was very important 可知，声音是用耳朵的。故选A。1

49、3.C【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.feel 感觉；B.stop 停止；C.keep 保持；D.forget 忘记。句意：你一直在思考这件事。keep+doing sth.一直做某事。故选C。14.C【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.worried 担心的；B.visited 参观；C.died 死亡；D.came 来。句意：去年我的祖父死了。根据final goodbye to Grandpa.可知，祖父死了。故选C。15.D【解析】考查动词不定式及语境的理解。A.to speak 说；B.speak 说，讲某种语言；C.say 说;强调说的内容；D.to say 说。句意：我的妈妈看

50、着我，到了我给祖父说最后再见的时候了。句式：It is/was time to do sth 到了做某事的时间了。故选D。16.A【解析】考查连词及语境的理解。A.when 当时候；B.unless 除非；C.before 在之前；D.but但是。句意：当她这时问我这个问题，我感到很吃惊。根据句意这里是时间状语从句。故选A。17.D【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.experience 经验；B.answer 答案；C.problem 问题；D.question问题。句意：这个问题是重要的。表示有待回答的问题用question；存在的问题用problem。故选 D。18.B【解析】考查副词及语