2020年中考综合模拟检测《英语试卷》解析版.pdf

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1、2020 年中考综合模拟测试英语试卷学校 _ 班级 _ 姓名 _ 成绩 _（考试时间：90 分钟试卷满分：90 分）本试卷分卷I 和卷 II 两部分，卷I 为选择题，卷II 为非选择题.卷I(选择题，共 50分)注意事项：1.答卷 I前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上.考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回.2.答卷 I时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答在试卷上无效.笔试部分I.单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.Here are my shoes._ are under his be

2、d.A.Their B.Her C.Your D.His 2.Look up!There s a big hole there.The roof certainly needs _.A.instruction B.information C.attention D.situation 3.I d like to go shopping with you,_ I m busy today.A.so B.but C.and D.because 4.Further treatment will _ cancer from developing worse.And regular exercise c

3、an also help.A.protect B.escape C.get D.prevent 5.Do you still play football?Oh,no.I _ it for the past three years.A.haven t played B.didn t play C.won t play D.hadn t played 6.Why are you looking _ in class all day?Because I stayed up late and watched a soccer game on TV.A.awake B.asleep C.upset D.

4、sleepy 7.I don t understand.Why did he leave his job in Beijing to _ farming?A.take up B.set up C.turn up D.look up 8.Must we finish the project in a month?No,you _.A.mustn t B.needn t C.can t D.don t 9.Scott,_ is it from here to Wanda Cinema?About ten minutes drive.A.how far B.how often C.how long

5、D.how soon 10.I m going hiking this afternoon.Would you like to go with me?_,but I must finish my homework first.A.Sorry,I don t B.That s right C.I d love to D.Not at all II.完形填空（共10小题，每小题 1分，计 10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.On a snowy evening,Miss Grant was standing by the road.She was very

6、worried.Her 11 had broken down.Just then a poor man named Dave walked by.He was on his way back home from work.Miss Grant wondered,Is the man going to help me?He looks very cold and 12.But to her surprise,he stopped and said with a smile,What s wrong,madam?Miss Grant told him what was happening.Afte

7、r forty minutes,Dave was able to fix the car.Miss Grant wanted to pay him.No,it s 13,madam,he said,I was just helping someone in trouble.If you really want to pay me back,I hope whenever you see someone in 14,please give him a hand.A few minutes later,Miss Grant saw a shabby(破旧的)house by the road.Sh

8、e remembered Dave s words,15 she stopped.A woman warmly invited her in.Miss Grant could see that it was a 16 family and they needed help.When the woman was making tea in the kitchen,Miss Grant left 500 dollars on the table and went away 17.Dave came home later than before,thinking how hard their lif

9、e was.Their baby was to be born the next month but there wasn t enough 18.His wife went up to him,gave him a kiss and said softly,Don t worry,my dear!Everything s going to be all right.A stranger has 19 us out.Let s always be ready to help others because helping others is helping 20.11.A.bike B.car

10、C.bus D.computer 12.A.heavy B.helpful C.excited D.hungry 13.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 14.A.need B.help C.surprise D.rush 15.A.because B.but C.so D.though 16.A.happy B.poor C.big D.rich 17.A.quietly B.easily C.luckily D.mainly 18.A.time B.water C.money D.work 19.A.taken B.helped C

11、.put D.found 20.A.myself B.himself C.ourselves D.themselves III.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题 2分，计30分）阅读 A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.A Chinese Cuisine（烹饪）in the World Emma Chen She is a restaurant owner in Cape Town,South Africa.She has two restaurants-Red Chamber and Pron.Both of them are very popular with c

12、ustomers.She believes that food is not only a business,but also means passing down of culture and customs.Her cuisine comes from Shandong Province in Northern China.Gianni Catani As an Italian,he has become an expert in Chinese Hunan cuisine.It is very hard for a foreigner to enter the Chinese world

13、 at first.Luckily,he was finally accepted and welcomed by a Chinese master cook.So he spent eight years with him in learning the secrets of Hunan cuisine.Now his restaurant is one of the best places to eat Chinese food in Rome,Italy.Eugene Moy He owns a restaurant in San Gabriel Valley in America,wh

14、ich has become a foodie Mecca（美食圣地）for the worlds top Chinese food.He believes Chinese food is the power to teach people Chinese culture.Who knew where Chengdu or Chongqing was before?Going and checking out food is a lot of fun.It is also an activity of telling ourselves and the public about Chinese

15、 culture.21.Who has two restaurants?A.Emma Chen.B.Gianni Catani.C.Eugene Moy.D.Red Chamber.22.Gianni Catani has become an expert in _.A.Shandong cuisine B.Hunan cuisine C.Sichuan cuisine D.Guangdong cuisine 23.Eugene Moy believes Chinese food is _.A.passing down of customs B.very popular with custom

16、ers C.very hard for foreigners to cook D.the power to teach people Chinese culture B Growing a Family Business Every Saturday and Sunday this fall,while other kids are sleeping in or preparing for a soccer game,Phillip Gargiulo,age 11,will be up at 5 a.m.sweeping floors.It s hard work,but Phillip s

17、job at Masker Orchards（果园）isn t just a job-it s all for his family.Masker is one of the largest pick-it-yourself apple orchards in the New York area,with 200 acres（英亩）of land and 16,000 trees.The orchard was founded in 1913 by the Masker family.In 1969,Phillip s grandfather bought the land.His three

18、 kids and six grandkids have been running the family business ever since.On a good weekend,there will be more than 800 customers.One of Phillip s jobs is to count the items they bought,give customers a total,and take their money.That s a lot of apples-and a lot of math!And more than 100 teens work t

19、here,too.For their hard work,the Gargiulo kids are paid15 per hour.After working there for seven years,Phillip has saved3,000.He s planning to use it to buy a car one day,and to help pay for college.Having a family business means much more than making money.It also means making sacrifices.Growing up

20、,it was good and bad,says Phillip s mom.She s been working at the orchard since she was 4 years old.From August to Halloween,I would be busy.In high school,you want to be with your friends,out doing other things.That wasn t always possible when I had to be at the orchard.Phillip,too,sees both sides.

21、I m learning how to run a business,and I m learning what hard work is really all about.he says.He admits,though,that some mornings,when his alarm cl ock goes off in the early morning,he d rather be sleeping in or playing baseball with friends.But I m learning to do things that I will need for the re

22、st of my life,he says.And I m spending time with my family.I love it.24.Phillip gets up early every weekend to _.A.finish his homework B.do the work for his family C.prepare for a soccer game D.go for a run in the morning 25.What does Phillip do on a good weekend in Masker?A.To plant some apple tree

23、s.B.To work on math problems.C.To play baseball with friends.D.To count apples and take the money.26.What can we learn from this passage?A.Getting something probably means giving up something.B.It s necessary to make money as early as possible.C.Growing up means doing what you want to do.D.There is

24、nothing more important than parents.CLiverpool Discover the best music,sport,culture.in the UK Liverpool MUSIC The Beatles Story The world-famous 1960s music group came from Liverpool.Find out about The Beatles at the Beatles Story.Open every day except Dec.25th and 26th.Adult:15.95 Child:7.00 Child

25、 under five:Free Liverpool SPORT Liverpool FC This city loves football.Visit Anfield football stadium,home of Liverpool FC,Liverpool s favorite football club,and take a tour.Closed on weekends.Adult:15.00 Child:9.00 Child under five:Free Liverpool MUSEUM The Museum of Liverpool Learn all about the h

26、istory and culture of Liverpool.Open daily 10:00 a.m.5:00 p.m.Free!Liverpool SHOPPING Liverpool ONE Find the best shopping in the center of Liverpool at Liverpool ONE,a big shopping center.Opened in 2008.More than 160 shops,restaurants and cinemas.27.How much will Jack,a boy of 6,and his father pay

27、if they visit the Beatles Story?A.15.95.B.14.00.C.22.95.D.31.90.28.What can we learn about Anfield football stadium?A.It costs 9.00 for an adult to take a tour in the stadium.B.It is home of Liverpool FC,Liverpool s favorite football club.C.The stadium is open every day.D.It opened in 2008.29.How lo

28、ng is the Museum of Liverpool open every day?A.For 5 hours.B.For 7 hours.C.For 10 hours.D.For 12 hours.30.What s Liverpool ONE?A.It s a restaurant.B.It s a cinema.C.It s an amusement park.D.It s a shopping center.D The first robot was invented in the 1920s.Robots have appeared in many American films

29、.In some films,they are stronger,faster and cleverer than people.In real life,robots are mainly used in factories.They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans.Robots also help disabled people,for example,blind people.Today many blind people have a guide dog to help them.In the future,guide d

30、ogs might be robot dogs.One kind of robot guide dog has wheels.It moves in front of the owner.It is very clever.It knows the speed of its owner s walk.The owner wears a special belt.The belt sends instructions to the owner from the dog,such as Stop here Turn left or Turn right.In the United States,a

31、nother kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of themselves in their daily life.The robot hears the sound of its owner s voice.It follows instructions such as.Turn the page or Make a cup of coffee .Robots are also used in American hospitals.They can do simple jobs.At one hospital,for examp

32、le,a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patients rooms.It never gets lost because this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.Though robots can help people in many different ways,they will never take the place of humans.31.From the passage,we know robots cannot be_.A.dangerous ani

33、mals B.factory workers C.guide dogs D.hospital helpers 32.A robot guide dog _.A.goes in front of blind people B.walk side by side with blind people C.has a map in its head D.helps patients with their meals 33.The underlined word disabledin the passage means _.A.瞎的B.残疾的C.不能做事的D.有能力的34.Some disabled p

34、eople need robots help to _.A.take care of themselves B.talk to other people C.become scientists D.do dangerous jobs 35.In the passage,the writer wants to tell us that _.A.robots are stronger and cleverer than humans B.disabled people cannot look after themselves without robots C.robots will take th

35、e place of humans some day in the future D.robots can help humans in many different ways 卷II(非选择题，共 40分)IV.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题 2分，计 10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成3640题.There are many charity shops in England.The charity shops sell all kinds of things and they are very cheap.Oxfam opened the first charity shop in 1947.N

36、ow there are more than 7,000 charity shops in the UK.My favorite one was the Red Cross Shop.I could always find children s books about history,art,math,and so on,all 10 to 20 pence each.They were really cheap.Most of things in the charity shops were from the kind people.Every morning I could see bag

37、s of things outside the shops.Some people brought and put them there without waiting for thanks.In fact,90%of the things in charity shops were from these kind people.Every year,the charity shops raise more than 100 million pounds.All the money the shops get goes to the charity work.The money is for

38、sick and poor children,homeless and disabled people.If possible,let s try our best to do something for charity together.36 题完成句子；37、38 题简略回答问题；39 题找出并写下第三段的主题句；40题将文中画线句子译成汉语.36.The charity shops sell _ things and they are very cheap.37.When was the first charity shop opened in England?_ 38.How much

39、 money do the charity shops raise in England every year?_ 39._ 40._ V.词语运用（共10小题，每小题 1分，计 10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空.As traditional Chinese art,paper cutting has a long history.The earliest paper cutting was 41(find)in China 1,500 years ago.But this traditional art is at risk of disappearin

40、g now.42(luck),Ms.Woo,a Chinese immigrant(移民)in America,is trying to bring this art back to life.Ms.Woo began to s 43 the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown.All the students there had to learn paper cutting.But she had a deep love for 44.So her teacher spent more time 45 teac

41、h)her after class.Later,she won the second prize in a national art competition.She went to America after finishing c 46 in 2008.Soon after that,she took part 47 an activity to promote(宣传)Chinese paper cutting.And then she was invited to show the art in many important 48(activity).From paper cutting,

42、people can know about Chinese cultural 49(value),history and stories of people s life.Ms.Woo uses the art 50 a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it.Chinese art is not only for Chinese,but also for people all over the world.VI.基础写作（包括 A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计 20分）A)连词成句（共 5小题

43、，每小题 1分，计 5分）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出.要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用.51.Make,the,nervous,me,music,loud(.)_ 52.Badly,the,is,pollute,air(.)_ 53.Seven,what,Grade,in,happen(?)_ 54.Yesterday,I,what,fun,great,have(!)_ 55.The,think,protect,I,environmental,should(.)_ B)书面表达（计 15分）在学习紧张，压力大的情况下，如何安排好自己的空闲时间（free time）更加

44、显得重要，每个人有度过自己空闲时间的不同方式，请以My Free Time 为题，写一种或几种你喜欢的度过空闲时间的方式.要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名或校名.2.词数为 80100.My Free Time _答案与解析卷I(选择题)I.单项选择1.D【解析】句意：这是我的鞋子.他的在床底下.A.Their 形容词性物主代词，他们的；B.Her 形容词性物主代词，她的；C.Your 形容词性物主代词,你的；D.His 既作形容词性物主代词，又作名词性物主代词，他的.名词性物主代词可以单独使用，而形容词性物主代词+名词.故选 D.2.C【解析】句意：向上看！那里有一个大洞.房顶当然需要注意.

45、instruction指示，命令，教导；information 信息；attention 注意；situation 情况，形势，处境.根据句意There s a big hole there可知，房顶上有一个大洞，所以应引起注意，故选C.3.B【解析】句意：我想和你一起去购物，但我今天很忙.A.so 因此，表示结果；B.but 但是，表示转折；C.and 和，表示并列；D.because 因为，表示原因.根据语义可知，前后文表示转折关系.故选 B.4.D【解析】句意：进一步的治疗将会阻止癌症恶化.有规律的锻炼也是有帮助的.protect 保护；escape逃跑，逃脱；get 得到；到达；pre

46、vent 阻止.这句话中使用了句型prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事.根据句意可知意思合适，故应选D.5.A【解析】句意：你还踢足球吗？哦，不了，在过去的三年里我都没有踢足球.haven t played 现在完成时；didn t play 一般过去时；won t play一般将来时；hadnt played过去完成时.根据句意和句中的时间状语for the past three years可知，这里应用现在完成时态，表示从三年前到现在，故应选A.6.D【解析】句意：你为什么一整天看起来困倦？因为我熬夜在电视上看足球比赛.awake 醒着的；asleep睡着的；

47、upset悲伤的；sleepy困倦的.根据 Because I stayed up late and watched a soccer game on TV.可知熬夜看足球赛，应没有睡好，故一整天感到困倦，故选D.7.A【解析】句意：我不明白，他为什么辞掉北京的工作去从事农业？take up 拿起，从事；set up 建立；turn up 出现，露面；look up 查找；向上看.根据句意 leave his job 可知，他辞掉了北京的工作，所以是去从事农业，故应选A.8.A【解析】句意：我们必须在一个月内完成这个项目吗？不，不需要.A.mustnt不允许；B.needn t 不需要；C.c

48、an t 不能；D.don t不.must 情态动词，必须；mustnt不许，都是有较强语气的情态动词.must的否定答语通常用neednt来作答.故选 B.9.A【解析】句意：斯格特，从这里到万达电影院有多远？大约十分钟的车程.A.how far 多远，询问距离；B.how often 多久一次，询问频率；C.how long 多长，询问一段时间或物品的长度；D.how soon多久，询问将来的时间.根据答语表示距离，选用how far 询问.故选 A.10.C【解析】句意：今天下午我要去徒步旅行.你愿意和我一起去吗？我很想去，但我必须先完成作业.A.Sorry,I dont对不起，不去，但

49、是 dont不是上文的答语；B.That s right 那是正确的；C.I d love to 我乐意去；D.Not at all 一点也不，用于回答感谢，意为不用谢；不客气.也可以用于回答道歉，意为没关系.本题考查交际用语，应本着礼貌、委婉原则.原句表示邀请，只有 C 项是句型would you like to 应邀的答语.故选 C.II.完形填空【文章大意】本文讲述了穷人Dave 帮助别人不求回报，却意外得到了帮助的故事.文章告诉我们：帮助别人就是帮助自己.11.B【解析】根据After forty minutes,Dave was able to fix the car可知，Miss

50、Grant 的汽车坏了.故选 B.12.D【解析】句意：他看起来又冷又饿.故选 D 13.D【解析】根据下句I was just helping someone in trouble 可知，Dave 只是想帮助别人，不求回报.所以选D.14.A【解析】句意：如果你真的想偿还我，我希望无论你什么时候遇到有困难的人，请帮他一把.需要是in need.故选 A.15.C【解析】句意：她记起Dave 的话，因此她停下来.因此用 so.故选 C.16.B【解析】根据they needed help 可知，他们很穷.故选 B.17.A【解析】句意：Grant 小姐在桌上留下了500 美元，然后悄悄地离幵了