2020年中考冲刺模拟检测《英语试卷》解析版.pdf

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1、2020 年中考综合模拟测试英语试卷学校 _ 班级 _ 姓名 _ 成绩 _一、阅读理解（15 小题，每小题2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AOnce there was a small hotel whose keeper was always caring about money.One day,a businessman arrived.The keeper looked at the man s thick wallet and thought,Oh,I wish that all the money

2、could be mine!The businessman didn t notice that,so he ordered the most expensive room and went to his room to dress for dinner.Around the hotel,there were some beautiful ginger(姜)plants.Many people said that eating the buds(芽)of ginger would make a person forgetful.The keeper thought,If I serve som

3、e buds of ginger to the businessman,he may be forgetful to take his wallet!Then she went to the kitchen.Soon,businessman came downstairs and asked for dinner.The keeper was very excited as she served the dish to him.Delicious!said the rich man.When dinner was finished,he went to bed happily.In the n

4、ext morning,the keeper saw the businessman leaving from the front door.As soon as he was out of sight,she ran up to his room.She looked all over the room for the wallet,but she couldn t find it.Suddenly,she noticed a piece of paper on the floor.It was the businessman s bill(账单).He had forgotten to p

5、ay it!She ran down the stairs,out of the front door,and across the road until she was out of breath,but the businessman was already far,far away.I m so silly!cried the keeper.1.The keeper came up with an idea to own the businessman s money when _.A.she dressed herselfB.she cooked the meal in the kit

6、chenC.the businessman went upstairs happilyD.she thought of the buds of ginger around her hotel2.The keeper ran into the businessman s room as soon as he left because _.A.she wanted to find the man s billB.she wanted to find the key to the man s roomC.she wanted to check if the man had left his mone

7、y thereD.she wanted to see if the man had broken anything in the room3.Which if the following is NOT true according to this passage?A.The keeper realized the buds of ginger didn t work in the end.B.The keeper ran after the businessman because of the bill.C.The businessman didn t know the rumor(谣言)ab

8、out the buds of ginger.D.The businessman didn t pay the keeper s bill because he lost his money.BCinyee Chiu,an artist from Taiwan,is always happy to try something new.Her amazing works won lots of prizes.Among them,24 Solar Terms(节气)is the most popular.Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts a

9、ccording to the changes of the weather.It s the 24 solar terms.But not everyone knows them well.Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terns in pictures to help people understand them better.Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal.But these animals are not just animals.You can also find seasonal fruits,v

10、egetables or beautiful flowers on them.When spring comes,water gets warm and fish start to swim around.So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring.Also,she drew spring vegetables,Chinese chives on the back of the fish.White Dew falls on about Sept.8.It shows the beginning of the cool autumn.

11、There are colorful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year.As the temperature falls,white dew(露珠)is often seen on the grass and trees at night.For White Dew,Cinyee chose a raccoon a small animal with thick hair.She drew white spots(小圆点)on the raccoon to show dew.And she used the dragon fruit t

12、o show the rich colors in autumn.The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look.4.The writer gave _ examples to show Cinyee s 24 Solar Terms.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five5.From Paragraph 5,we know that _.A.a raccoon likes fishB.Start of Spring falls on about Dec.8C.White Dew shows th

13、e end of the autumnD.Cinyee used white spots to show dew6.According to the passage,Picture _ can t be from Cinyee s 24 Solar Terms.A.B.C.D.7.The writer mainly wants to talk about _.A.why Cinyee made herself knownB.who divided a year into 24 partsC.how Cinyee showed the 24 solar termsD.what Start of

14、Spring and White Dew meanCRecently,a junior high school sent several students back home because they broke the school uniform（校服）rules.Should students wear school uniforms?The Young World magazineheld a discussion on this topic（话题）.Kennedy:The school uniform is very important,because it always remin

15、ds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard.It also helps prevent school bullying（欺凌）.If everyone wears the same clothes,it is impossible to laugh at other people s clothing.Manson:The uniform has to be earned（获得）through efforts.Students should start school with no uniforms.As they ma

16、ke progress at school,they start wearing it.I always think children need to be proud of their school.The uniform is important for that.So,make students earn it!If they don t perform well,they should not be allowed to get one.Moorhead:In my opinion,kids don t have to wear uniforms.There should be mor

17、e choices open to kids in education.They ought to develop their own independence and just be themselves.Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school.And different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty.Besides,they make the school lively and col

18、orful.Patrick:I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms.They play a very important role in managing schools.However,a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students behaviors.Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence（信心）is more important.8.What does the writ

19、er mean to do in Paragraph 1?A.Present an opinion on a subject.B.Introduce a topic for discussion.C.Provide a way to solve problems.9.What is Kennedy in the second paragraph?A.A student.B.A teacher.C.A parent.10.In Manson s opinion,_.A.students have the right to get school uniforms for freeB.student

20、s should be encouraged to earn school uniformsC.students performing well needn t wear school uniforms11.According to Patrick,what is more important?A.Managing schools by uniforms.B.Improving students behaviors.C.Helping students express themselves confidently.DI am Turere.I come from Kitengela,a far

21、ming community on the edge(边缘)of Nairobi National Park of Kenya(肯尼亚).Since the age of nine.I have helped to look after my familys cows.As a child,in my free time.I enjoyed playing with electronics.I made my own inventions,such as electronic toys from car parts and other things.I also built other ele

22、ctronic devices(仪器)for my neighbors.At the age of 13,I invented something that changed my life.It also changed the lives of many people in my community.One night,a lion from the park came into my family s farm and killed one of our cows.I was angry.However,killing the lion,I thought,was not the best

23、 way to solve the problem.Instead,I decided to invent a solutionThe first idea I got was to use fire,because I thought lions were scared of fire.But I came to realize that that didn t really help,because it was even helping the lions to see through the cowshed(牛棚).So I didn t give up.I continued.And

24、 a second idea I got was to use a scarecrow(稻草人).I was trying to trick the lions into thinking that I was standing near the cowshed.But lions are very clever.They will come the first day and they see the scarecrow,and they go back.But the second day,they ll come and they say,this thing is not moving

25、 here,it is always here!So he jumps in and kills the animals.So one night,I was walking around the cowshed with a torch(手电筒),and that day the lions didn t come.And I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light.So I had an idea.12.What was Turere interested in when he was a child?A.Tricking t

26、he neighbors.B.Looking after cows.C.Playing with electronics.D.Making car parts13.What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.The lion.B.The scarcer.C.The cow.D.The cowshed.14.What s the solution to driving the lion away?A.Using a moving light.B.Using a torch.C.Using a scarecrow.D.Usi

27、ng fire.15.What can we get from the passage?A.The lion killed all the cows.B.Turere killed the lion at last.C.The lion no longer lived in the park.D.Turere s invention made peace with lions.二、单词拼写与运用（8 小题，每小题1 分，共 8 分）根据句意完成已给出肖字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通质，语法正确。16.Fever,c_ and headache are the common symp

28、toms(症状)of catching a cold.17.The street in front of my house is covered by colorful fallen tree l_ every autumn.18.She l_ on the grass,looking up at the high,blue sky.Soon she closed her eyes and fell asleep.19 My father and Uncle Wang have been good friends for many years，and their fis very strong

29、20 Daming is such an（诚实的）boy that we all like him 21.Could you get me an(介绍)to your friend?22.Jack comes from America,but he knows many(传统)folk stories about Chinese festivals.23.This activity showed us the(重要性）of protecting our environment.三、语法填空（10 小题，每小题1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文在空白处填人1 个透当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

30、AI have two friends in our class，Rick and Scott Rick has a good lifestyle He sleeps eight or nine _24_（hour）a day So he can get up early in the morning He exercises every day before having breakfast He runs three times every week and plays soccer once a week He also has good eating habits He tries t

31、o eat all kinds of fruits He thinks apples are the _25_（delicious）of all fruits He believes Having an apple every day keeps the _26_（ill）away He drinks milk every day and often eats vegetables He likes hamburgers but he doesnt eat too much He looks after his health well Good eating habits and doing

32、exercises every day are good for him Scott is different _27_ Rick He is kind of unhealthy He doesnt like doing exercise and sleeps too late He likes eating junk food，too He is fat now，and he _28_（ask）to lose weight by his doctor BTani,8 years old,ran away from Nigeria with his family two years ago.W

33、hen they got to the United States,a churchman warmly helped place them in a homeless shelter(收容所)in New York.Tanis dad worked as a driver.And his mom studied hard _29_(become)a nurse.Tani started going to Primary School 116.There,he learned to play the game that would change his life:chess.On March

34、10th,Tani _30_(win)a state champion(冠军)for little kids.He beat 73 other players.Some had practiced with private chess teachers,but Tani had practiced on the floor of the homeless shelter alone.A reporter wrote an article about Tani.In three weeks,thousands of people gave away over$250,000 to Tani an

35、d his family on GoFundMe.Some also left _31_(message).Tani!You are a superstar!one person wrote.Recently,Tani and his family _32_(decide)to giveaway all the money.Thanks to others help,we live much _33_(happily)than before Tanis father,Kayoed,told TIME for Kids.Now we want to help poor people.四、完形填空

36、（7 小题，每小题1 分，共 7 分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空，方框中有两个词语为多余选项。sad,move,able,bad,catch,him,popular,treasure,experience,Sad but BeautifulLast night one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music.The piece which was played on the erhu especially _34_ me.The music was strangely beautiful,b

37、ut under the beauty I sensed a strong _35_ and pain.The piece had a simple name,“Moon Reflected on Second Spring”,but was one of the most moving pieces of music that I ve ever heard.The erhu sounded like it was crying,and I almost cried along with it as I listened.Later I looked up the history of“Mo

38、on Reflected on Second Spring”,and I began to understand the sadness in the music.The music was written by Abing,a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893.Just one year later,his mother died.Abing s father taught him to play many musical instruments,such as the drums,dizi and erhu,and

39、 by age 17,Abing was known for his musical abilities.However,after his father died,Abing s life grew _36_.He was very poor.Not only that,he _37_ a serious illness and became blind.For several years,he had no home.He lived on the streets and played music to make money.Even after Abing got married and

40、 had a home again,he continued to sing and play in the city streets.He performed in this way for many years.Abing s amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime.By the end of his life,he could play over 600 pieces of music,many of these were written by Abing_38_.It is a pity that

41、 only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear,but his _39_ continues to this day.Today,Abing s“Moon Reflected on Second Spring”is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise.It has become one of China s national _40_.Its sad beauty not only paints a pictu

42、re of Abing s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.五、阅读表达（5 小题，每小题1 分，共 5 分）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。Some bad habits are making you grow old fast.Cut down the following habits today for a more beautiful,healthier tomorrow.Waiting for you sadnes

43、s to go awaySadness isn t just uncomfortable;it also makes you become older fast.Take your mental(精神的)health as seriously as your physical health.If you ve been fighting with your sadness for more than two weeks,be sure to find professional help.Paying no attention to your sadness or just waiting wi

44、thout doing anything can do harm to your mental health and make you older.Having a cigarette or two on weekendsIf you smoke only when you are with your friends on weekends,can you keep away from the harmful effects of smoking?The answer is.Smoking can break down your skin s elasticity(弹性).Your smoki

45、ng habit may even make your hair become gray.Changing your smoking habit is changing your life.Having a long to do list day after dayIts natural to have a to-do list in our“go,go,go”daily life.But if youre always running from one thing to the next,and caught in too much business,you are turning olde

46、r fast,because your too long to-do list makes you tired and under lots of stress.Stress can cause heart disease high blood pressure and other physical diseases.It can also cause mental health problems or make the problems worse and worse.41.请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。_42.If you can t get out of your sadness,what

47、 should you do?_43.What are the harmful effects of smoking?_44.List two kinds of physical diseases that can be caused by stress._45.What s the author s purpose in writing the passage?_六、书面表达（15 分）“感恩”是一个永恒的教育主题，孝敬父母是中华民族的传统美德。父爱如山高，母爱比海深，父母是每个人在世上最亲的人。我们作为孩子，应该感恩父母、孝敬父母。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。要点：1.父母在你心中的位置

48、；2.大致介绍父母的年龄，职业，外貌；3.你该怎样感恩父母、孝敬父母；4.要求：1.不能照抄原文；可适当发挥。不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80 个左右。作文的题目已给出，不计入总词数。How to be Thankful to Our Parents?_答案与解析一、阅读理解（15 小题，每小题2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AOnce there was a small hotel whose keeper was always caring about money.One d

49、ay,a businessman arrived.The keeper looked at the man s thick wallet and thought,Oh,I wish that all the money could be mine!The businessman didn t notice that,so he ordered the most expensive room and went to his room to dress for dinner.Around the hotel,there were some beautiful ginger(姜)plants.Man

50、y people said that eating the buds(芽)of ginger would make a person forgetful.The keeper thought,If I serve some buds of ginger to the businessman,he may be forgetful to take his wallet!Then she went to the kitchen.Soon,businessman came downstairs and asked for dinner.The keeper was very excited as s