高考英语直接引语和间接引语1.ppt

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1、直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语将表示命令和请求的句式变成间接引语(1)复习表示命令和请求的句式：祈使句的基本句型：1)Dosth.,(please).例如：Listentomecarefully,please.请认真听我讲。2)Dontdosth.,（please）.例如：Donttalksoloudlyinthelibrary.在图书馆里不要大声喧哗。3)Letsb.dosth.例如：LetstalkaboutthepicturesinEnglish.让我们用英语讨论这些图画。表示请求的句型1)Will/Could/Would/Canyoupleasedosth.?例如：Couldyo

2、upleaseshowmehowtousethecomputer?请您给我们讲讲怎样使用计算机好吗？2)Wouldyouminddoingsth.?例如：Wouldyoumindgivingmesomemoreexamples?您能多给我举几个例子吗？将表示命令和请求的句式变成间接引语1)即即tell/ask/ordersb.todosth.例如：例如：“Tidythelabaftertheexperiment”,theteachersaid.改成：改成：Theteacher_thelabaftertheexperiment.例如：例如：“Couldyoupleasetellmethewayt

3、othepostoffice”saidtheboy.改成：改成：Theboy_ustotellhimthewaytothepostoffice.told/asked/orderedustotidyasked2)tell/ask/ordersb.nottodosth.例如：例如：“Donteatthecoldfood”,mymothersaid.改成：改成：Mymother_eatthecoldfood.例如：例如：“Pleasedontgotoschooluntilyouhavenotemperature”,thedoctorsaystoher.改成：改成：Thedoctor_gotoscho

4、oluntilshehadnotemperature.askedmeaskedhernottoPracticeA）根据句型及句意将下列直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词。1.Alicesaid,“Ivejustgotaletterfrommyfather.”Alicesaidthat_justgotaletterfrom_father.shehadher2.JaneaskedDick,“Haveyoufinishedwritingthereport?”JaneaskedDick_writingthereport.3.“Dontgrowplantsinthesameplaceyearafteryea

5、r,”thefarmersaid.Thefarmer_me_plantsinthesameplaceyearafteryear.whether hehadfinishedaskednottogrow4.Mr.Smithsaidtothegirl,“IwillcomeheretoseeyounextSunday.”Mr.Smith_thegirlthat_theretosee_Sunday.5.“Whyareyoulate?”theteacheraskedtheboy.Theteacheraskedtheboy_late.toldhewouldgoherthenextwhyhewasB）根据句型

6、及句意将下列间接引语变为直接引语，每空一词。1.Hetoldmethatafriendinneedisafriendindeed.He_me,“Afriendinneed_afriendindeed.”saidtois2.Sheaskedthestudentstotidythelab.“_thelab,”she_tothestudents.3.Hesaidthathelikedthefilmverymuch.Hesaid,“_thefilmverymuch.”TidysaidIlike4.Shesaidthatshehadreceivedalettertwodaysbefore.Shesaid

7、,“_aletter_.”5.HeaskedmewhetherIlikedblackteaorgreentea.Heaskedme,“_blackteaorgreentea?”Ireceivedtwodaysagodoyoulike把下列的句子变成间接引语1.“ImleavingforLondonnextweek.”Mysister saidtome.2.Johnsaid,“Mr.Smithhascomehere.”3.Shesaid,“Doyouwantmetohelpyou?”4.“Didthemanintheshopunderstand himatlast?”Shesaid.Johnsa

8、idthatMr.Smithhadgonethere.”MysistertoldmethatshewasleavingforLondonthenextweek.SheaskedwhetherIwantedhertohelpme.Sheaskedwhetherthemanintheshopunderstoodhimatlast.5.Mumsaid,“Canyouspeak English?”6.“Howmanypeoplearetherein yourfamily?”Heaskedtheboy.7.“Dontworry.”Themothersaid tothechildren.8.Hesaid,“Pleasegivemeabook.”MumaskedwhetherIcouldspeakEnglish.HeaskedtheboyhowmanypeopletherewereinhisfamilyThemothertoldthechildrennottoworry.Heaskedustogivehimabook.MumaskedmetospeakEnglish.