Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 词汇讲解课件--高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册.pptx

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1、Unit 4单词精讲单词精讲1enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的(1)be enthusiastic about(2)enthusiasm n.be full of enthusiasm(3)enthusiastically adv.单句语法填空Hes always been very enthusiastic _ sports.Today,I am just as _(enthusiasm)about my job as the day I first started.Every day,she works _(enthusiastical).aboutenthusiastic

2、enthusiastically2.assignv.分派，分配；指派分派，分配；指派assignsb.sth.=assignsth.tosb.将某物分配给某人将某物分配给某人assignmentn.C,U工作，工作，任务任务=Theteacherassignedeachofthechildrenadifferenttask.Theyveassignedtheirbestmantothejob.3abandon vt.放弃；舍弃；抛弃；清理(1)被抛弃(2)abandon oneself to sth./doing sth.沉溺于某事=(2)abandoned adj.The child _ (

3、abandoned)by his parents.was abandonedA shared bike is left at a bus stop.4resolve n.决心；决心；坚坚定的信念定的信念，V.解决；解答；决定解决；解答；决定（1）resolvetodosth.决定做某事决定做某事=resolveondoingsth./（2）resolutionn.决决议议C；解决；解决；坚坚定定;决心决心（3）aresolutiontotheproblem针对问题的解决方法的解决方法单句语法填空单句语法填空Theymadeafirmresolve_(set)upacompanyoftheiro

4、wntorealizetheirdream.Mikeresolved_(run)forthemayoroftheircity.Hehasalreadyresolvedon_(ask)Maryformarriage.Theyhaventfoundaproper_(resolve)tothatproblem.tosettorunresolutionasking5cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的(1)itiscrueltodosth.becrueltosb.对对某人残酷某人残酷(2)adv.(3)crueltyn.So _ is the man that he never shows an

5、y mercy to whoever is against his opinion.Their beautiful dream was broken _.You will answer for your _ to the people around you.Both were _ tired,yet Becky said she thought she could go a little farther.cruelcruellycrueltycruelly6commitment n.承诺；保证；奉献(1)commitvt.做，干；多用于做，干；多用于错误错误的事、坏事的事、坏事犯犯错误错误犯罪

6、犯罪自自杀杀(2)commitvt.承承诺诺=Achievingsuccessatthislevelrequiresacommitmentoftimeandenergy.Thecompanyscommitmenttoprovidingqualityatareasonablepricehasbeenvitaltoitssuccess.Thisisamanwhohascommittedmurder.7unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地（1）adj.幸运的幸运的;adv.幸运地幸运地adj.不幸的不幸的（2）fortunen.运气；运气；财财富富tryonesfortune/make

7、afortune_（fortunate），after six years hard work，he founded his own company._（unfortunate），his title brought obligations as well as privileges.He felt _（fortune）that the interviewer spoke highly of him during the interview.I was fortunate _（enjoy）such attractive scenery in your hometown.FortunatelyUnf

8、ortunatelyfortunatetoenjoy8thorough adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的(1)thoroughcleaning/examination/inspection/checkup/investigation(2)thoroughlyadv.彻彻底地；完全地底地；完全地Detectivescarriedoutathoroughsearchofthebuilding.ThisexplanationwasthoroughlyunderstoodbyeveryonepresentEngineerscarriedoutathoroughinspectionofthetrack.9

9、sinkvi.&vt.(使使)下沉；使沉没；下沉；使沉没；(心情心情)沮丧沮丧;低落低落sink-sank/sunk-sunkInanavalbattleyouraimistosinktheenemysship.MyheartsankbecauseIthoughthewasgoingtodumpmeforanothergirl.10.envyvt.&n.羡慕，忌妒羡慕，忌妒envysb.()sth.羡慕羡慕/忌妒某人有某物忌妒某人有某物envysb.doingsth.羡慕羡慕/忌妒某人做某事忌妒某人做某事enviousadj.羡慕的，忌妒的羡慕的，忌妒的11advertising n.广告活广

10、告活动动；广告；广告业业(1)v.beadvertised被宣被宣传为传为(2)advertisern.(3)v.If you want to attract more customers,try _(advertise)in the local paper.We are currently advertising _ a new sales manager.She advertises herself _ the best cook in the town.The _(advertise)spoke too highly of their products in the advertisement.Now we can see _(advertise)almost everywhere.advertisingforasadvertiseradvertisementsUnit 4谢谢观看谢谢观看