译林英语七年级下册期末知识点总结.pdf

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1、第 1 页 七年级下册知识点总结 Unit 1 Dream homes 一、重点词组、句型 1、Would you like to live in the palace,Eddie 埃迪，你想住宫殿里吗？Would you like sth 肯定答复：Yes,please.否认答复：No,thanks.Would you like to do sth 肯定答复：Yes,Id like/love to.否认答复：Id like/love to,but 2、There are twenty restaurants in town.镇上有二十家餐馆。There are about 8,000,000

2、 people living in London.大约有八百万人住在伦敦。表示某地有，用 there be 句型，谓语动词就近原那么。There _(be)an art room,a music room and two computer rooms in our school.表示有事情要做，用 there be sth to do。There are lots of things _(see)in Beijing.表示有某人正在做某事，用 there be sb doing sth.。On game shows,there are always famous people_(talk)ab

3、out their lives.3、I live in a town 15 miles from London.我住在离伦敦 15 英里的一个镇上。be far(away)from 离远，但出现具体距离时，不用 far 第 2 页 My home is _from the school.My home is 5 kilometres _from the school.A.away B.far C.close D.next to 4.have fun with sb./sth.与某人/某物玩得开心 have fun doing sth.做某事很开心 have(has/had)fun=have(h

4、as/had)a good time=enjoy(enjoyed)onself(myself/yourself/youselves)5、I also have a bedroom of my own.=I also have my own bedroom.我也有自己的房间。own (adj.)自己的 用于形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后，加强语气(vt.)拥有 owner(n.)物主，所有人 He_(own)a big company in New York.He is the_(own)of a big company in New York.6、I share a bedroom with

5、my sister.我与妹妹共享一间卧室。share sth.with sb.与某人共享 7、We often listen to music in bed.我们经常躺在床上听音乐。in bed 意为(躺)在床上，bed 前无冠词修饰。Dont read _.不要躺在床上看书。on the bed 表示某样东西在床上。There is a book _.床上有本书。第 3 页 8、I Love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea.我喜欢坐在那里向外看海滩与海。look out at sth 向外看 look out of 看的外

6、面 look out 向外看，小心 Its good for your eyes to _ the green trees for a minute or two.A.look out of B.look out at C.look out from D.look for at look like 看起来像 look up 查阅字典/资料，向上看 look after 照顾 look for 寻找强调动作 in the sea 在海里 by sea=by ship 坐船 by the sea 在海边 9、Your house is really different from the flats

7、 here in our town.你的房子与我们城镇里的公寓真的很不一样。be different from 与不同，不同于 be the same as与一样 different 是形容词，名词为 difference Our classroom is different from_(he).There are some _(different)between the four words.10、Each room has a new computer.每间房间都有台新电脑。each 用于两者及以上的每一个，后面可以直接跟 of。如 each 第 4 页 of them/you/us ev

8、ery 用于三者及以上的每一个，后面不能直接跟 of，如 要 表 示 每 一 个，可 用 every one。如 every one of them/you/us Each student _(have)a book in his hand.Each of the students_(have)a book in his hand.The students each_(have)a book in his hand.11.knife n.刀子，小刀 其复数为 knives wife(妻子)，wolf(狼)，shelf(架子)，thief(小偷)，leaf(树叶)，life生命 12.thaks

9、 for sth./doing sth.=thank sb.for doing sth.因为而感谢某人 Thank you for helping me.=Thanks for helping me.=Thank you/Thanks for your help.13.Your garden is full of flowers.你的花园里都是花。be full of=be filled with 充满着 14.I hope to visit your home some day.我希望有一天能去拜访你家。hope to do sth.希望去做某事 hope+(that)从句，上句等于 I h

10、ope I can visit your home 第 5 页 some day.常用 I hope you have a good time.some day 将来有一天，总有一天 只用来指将来 one day 某一天 可以指过去，也可以指将来 the other day 前几天 常用于一般过去时 He writes such wonderful stories that he _(make)a good writer some day.I_(happen)to meet him in the street the other day.15.May I speak to Daniel,ple

11、ase 我可以找 Daniel 接 吗？打 时，常用 this/that 来指代说话双方，直到相互知道身份，常用：This is Daniel speaking.=Speaking.表示正是某人在接 。Is that Tom speaking 那是 Tom 吗？16.Can you ask him to call me back 你能让他给我回 吗？ask sb.to do sth.叫某人去做某事 ask sb.not to do sth.叫某人不要去做某事 ask(sb.)for sth.(向某人)要某物 17、I would like to invite my friends to wat

12、ch films with me at the weekend.在周末，我想邀请朋友来看电影。invite(v.)邀请 invitation(n)邀请 an invitation letter 一封邀请函 第 6 页 invite sb to someplace 邀请某人去某地或参加活动 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事 18、have an area of over 260,000 square miles 占地260,000 多平方英里 91,000 square meters in size 91,000 平方米的面积 square adj.平方的 square

13、metre 平方米 n.广场 Tianan men Square 天安门广场 一基数词构成及读法 1、1-12为独立的单词，有其各自的形式one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve 2、13-19 都以 teen 结尾 thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen 3、20-90之间的“整十都以ty结尾 twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety 4、20-99 之间的“几

14、十几，先说“几十，再说“几，且中间加连词符。如：22 twenty-two,49 forty-nine,94 ninety-four 5、101-999 之间的非整百的基数词读法为：百位数与十位数或个位数之间用 and 连接。如：608 six hundred and eight,732 seven hundred and thirty-two 6、四位数及以上的基数词读法为？第 7 页 二基数词的局部用法 1、表顺序。由单数名词+基数词，此时名词与基数词第一个字母大写。如：Class One,Room Five,Lesson Ten,Page 108,No.9 Middle School 2

15、、确数及概数的表达 基数词+hundred,thousand,million,billion+名词复数 six hundred students 短语：hundreds,thousands,millions,billions+of+名词的复数 数以百/千/百万/十亿计的 Thousands of visitors have come to Hangzhou in the last two weeks.注意：two hundred of the students 学生中的两百个 3、another+基数词+名词复数=基数词+more+名词复数 表示再增加一定的数量，意思是“再、又、还。He at

16、e another two cakes.=He ate two more cakes.他又吃了两块蛋糕。We need one more hour to finish the work.=We need another hour to finish the work 三序数词的构成 1、第一到第三需逐个记忆 first,second,third 2、第四到第十九，特殊的是：fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth。其余第 8 页 都由相应的基数词加 th 构成。3、20-90 之间“第几十的序数词由相应的基数词去掉 y 加 ieth构成。twentieth,thirtieth,fo

17、rtieth,fiftieth,sixtieth,seventieth,eightieth,ninetieth 4、21-99 之间的“第几十几的序数词，前面的十位数用基数词，后面的个位用序数词，中间用连词符连接。如：twenty-first,twenty-ninth,seventy-eighth。5、比照以下序数的写法：fourth,fourteenth,fortieth ninth,nineteenth,ninetieth 四序数词的用法：1、序数词表顺序时，前要加定冠词 the，有物主代词或名词所有格不需要加 the。The second picture is very beautifu

18、l.第二幅图很漂亮。Today is grandmas_(nine)birthday.He is always the first _(come)to school in our class.2、表日期中的“日。2021 年 7 月 6 日 July 6th,2021 (1)He lives on _(seven)floor.(2)The _(twenty-nine)Olympic Games took place in Beijing.第 9 页(3)Fathers Day is the _(three)Sunday in June.(4)Now,everyone,please turn t

19、o Page_ and look at the _ picture.A.Twelve,fifth B.Twelfth,fifth C.Twelve,five D.Twelfth,five 四、四会内容 A、词组1、the biggest one 最大的一个 2、the capital of Japan 日本首都 3、in the center of 在的中心 4、have my own bedroom 有我自己的卧室 5、in most homes 在大多数家庭里 6、people from 180 countries and areas 来自 180 个国家与地区的人 7、1815 feet

20、 tall 1815 英尺高 8、Womens Day妇女节 9、on the eighth of March 在三月八日 10、of ones own属于某人自己的 11、take a message 传个话，捎个口信 leave a message 留个口信 12、call sb back 给某人回 13、more than enough 第 10 页 food 超多的食物 B.重点句子 1、The living room is the best place to chat and watch TV.客厅是聊天与看电视最好的地方。2、There are about 8,000,000 pe

21、ople living in London.大约有八百万人住在伦敦。3、He is always the first to come to school in our class 他总是我们班第一个到校的。4、What kind of home do you live in 你住在哪种类型的房子里？Which floor do you live on 你住在第几层？5、My dream home is at the foot of a hill.我理想的家在山脚下。七年级下册 Unit 2 Neighbours 二、重点词组、句型用法 1.I am afraid they wont welco

22、me visitors like you.我恐怕他们不会欢送向你这样的客人。be afraid to do sth 害怕去做某事 be afraid of sth/doing sth.害怕某物/做某事 be afraid+(that)从句 welcome sb.欢送某人 welcome to sp.欢送来到某地 like(prep)像 He,_his elder brother,likes chatting with others.Im afraid so.恐怕是的。Im afraid not.恐怕不是这样的。2.Its good to live in a neighbour like tha

23、t.住在那样一个小区很好。Its+形容词 to do sth 3.What are your neighbours like=How are you neighbours你的邻居们性格品质如何？What be sb/sth like 你认为怎么样(性格品质)？用形容词答复 What do/does sb.like 某人喜欢什么？第 11 页 What do/does sb.look like 某人长什么样子(外貌)？4.They often meet at the community centre and share their different skills.different+名词复数

24、5.Some of them are volunteers.他们中有一些人是志愿者。some/most/all of+名词/代词 名词前有限定词 one of+复数 表示“之一 Most of the water is for drinking.大多数水都是用来喝的。Most of the students in our class are boys.我们班大多数学生是男生。注意主谓一致 6.They help us with all kinds of problems.他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人去做某事 help sb.with sth.在

25、某方面帮助某人 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助之下 without ones help没有某人的帮助 helpful adj.乐于助人的 all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 不用种类的 7.Theres something wrong with my computer.=My computer is broken.=My computer doesnt work.=My computer isnt working.我的电脑坏了。something 指物的不定代词，“某事，某物，看作单数。形 容 词 修 饰 不 定 代 词 要 后 置

26、，something interesting,something strange，不定式修饰要后置 something to eat 注：would you like/could you/can I 构造还用 something,表委婉语气，或希望得到肯定答复。其他的不定代词：someone/somebody anyone/anybody/anything everyone/everybody/everything nobody(=no one)/nothing 8.I want to help sick people.我想要帮助生病的人 sick 可修饰名词，ill 也表示生病的，但不能修饰

27、名次，只能用“The little boy is ill.9.That sounds like a good idea.那听起来像是个好主意。That sounds good!sound like+名词词组 听起来像 look like 看起来像 sound(听起来)/look看起来/feel感觉/smell闻起来/taste尝起来/become(变得,成为)，以及 be 动词，都是动词家族中较特殊的一类词，叫做“联系动词，一般后接形容词，而大多数行为动词要用副词来修饰。eg.They look cool!他们看起来很酷！The music sounds beautiful!音乐听起来很美妙！

28、10.Some college students are ready to help.一些大学生乐于帮第 12 页 助。be ready to do sth.准备/乐于做某事 be ready for sth 为做好准备 eg.We are ready for the coming exams.我们为接下来的考试做好了准备。Please get ready for your lesson!请为你的课程做好准备，get ready 强调动作，be ready 强调“已经准备好了的状态。11.Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how

29、 to design your home worry about sth/sb 特殊疑问词+to do sth I dont know who _(ask)for help.Do you know when _(start)12.Are you not feeling well these days 你最近觉得不舒服吗？Im not feeling well.=I dont feel well.“well此处是形容词，表示身体好的。13.They will make you feel better!他们会让你好起来。make sb.do sth.让某人做某事 make+宾语+adj.使觉得 e

30、g.Our teachers make us stop talking.The exciting news makes hime(feel)excited.14.When people do not know what to wear to a party or how to design their home,the artists will give them some ideas.当人们不知道该穿什么去派对或者如何去设计自己的家，这些艺术家们将会给他们一些点子。“特殊疑问词+动词不定式可做宾语或主语，是对一个句子的省略，此处“what to wear相当于“what they shoul

31、d/can wear。三、语法复习 simple future tense with will and shall 一般将来时 1.当将来一定会发生的事或已经方案好的事用 will.We will have a charity show next week.2.be going to 更侧重于方案打算或很快就要发生的事。It is so cloudy.I think it is going to rain.There _a football match in our school next week.A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to be

32、 D are going to be It _my brothers birthday tomorrow.He _a party.A.is going to be;has B.will be;is having C.will be;is going to have D.will have;is going to be How cold now!I think it _(rain).3.there be 句 型 的 一 般 将 来 时“there will be/there 第 13 页 is(are)going to be 4.shall 可用语第一人称 I/we,替代 will 表示一般将来

33、时，但 shall更多用来表示建议。eg.Shall we take a bus there 我们能坐汽车去那儿吗？5.常 用 的 时 间 状 语：tomorrow明 天，tomorrow morning/afternoon，the day after tomorrow 后天，next week/month/Sunday/year，in the future 在将来，“in+一段时间表示“多久以后,in 2021 在 2021 年 四、四会内容 一、重要词组 1.live in a flat in City Garden in Ninth street 住在第九街道城市花园的公寓里 2.mos

34、t students=most of the students 大多数学生 开会 4.do some shopping for them 为 他 们 购 物 do some washing/reading/cleaning 5.plan a day out with my uncles family 方案与叔叔一家外出一天 6.the day after tomorrow 后天 7.make a fire 生火 8.work in a restaurant in the town centre 在镇中心一家餐馆工作 elder brother 她的哥哥 11.go to work by tra

35、in.乘火车上班 by+交通工具 12.at the community centre 在社区中心 13.on the afternoon of 5 March 在三月五号的下午 on Monday afternoon/morning about what to wear to a party 担忧穿什么去晚会 15.all the day=the whole day=all day long 17.know a lot about styles and colours 关于风格与颜色知道很多 18.be happy to give you some ideas 很快乐给你一些主意 19.wo

36、rry about=be worried about 担忧 二、重要句子 1.People here are like a big family.like 为介词，像这儿的人像一个大家庭。2.what are you going to do in the future 将来你想干什么？。3.He often goes to work by bike=He often rides to work.骑车上班 4.Im sure youll be good at it.be sure+从句 5.We are going to have a“helping hands meeting at the c

37、ommunity centre on the afternoon of 5 March.6.Is there anything wrong with your fridge 疑问句与否认句中something 改为 anything 第 14 页 hey will be happy to give you some ideas.他们将很快乐给你一些想法。七年级下册 Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town 一、重要词组、句型 1.An old friend of mine is coming to see me.我的一个老朋友要来看我。2.Is it enough for

38、 a tin of dog food 那够买一罐狗粮吗？enough+n.enough 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。adj./adv.+enough enough 修饰形容词时放在其后。eg.We dont have enough time to do the homework well enough.我们没有足够的时间把作业完成得足够好。be enough for 对足够 eg.The room is big enough for three hundred people.be+adj.+enough to do sth.足够可以做某事 eg.Lin Tao was brave enoug

39、h to save Mrs.Sun from the fire.a tin of意为“一罐 量词短语数词+量词+of two pieces of paper/news/bread 两张纸、两条消息、两片面包 four cups of tea a carton of milk 3.Maybe we can order a pizza.也许我们能订一点比萨饼。maybe 是副词，“也许，大概,一般放在句首，may be 在句中作谓语。Maybe he is right.=He _ _ right.He may be in the library now.=May be he is in the l

40、ibrary now.order n.命令,顺序,订单 v.命令order sb.to do sth.4.Shall we invite them to have dinner with us-Good idea!/Sounds good 我们邀请他们与我们一起共进晚餐怎么样？表示建议的句型 Would you like to do sth.Shall we do sth.Why not do sth.Why dont/doesnt sb.do sth.Lets do sth.How about/What about sth./doing sth.Youd better(not)do sth.

41、5.Shall we take them to the cinema 我们带他们去电影院怎么样？take sth.to sp./sb.把带到某地/带给某人 eg.Can you take my little sister here 6.There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town.在阳光镇有很多可以做的事情。动词不定式“to do作后置定语修饰前面的“things。There is too much homework to do every day.每天都有很多作业要做。7.It takes only 40 minutes by undergr

42、ound.乘地铁只要花费 40分钟的时间。“take 意为：花费。主语通常是 it takestook/will take 第 15 页 sb.some time to do sth.1.我骑自行车上学大约要花费 15 分钟的时间。It _ me about 15 _ _ go to school _ _.2.我家离公步行大约 30 分钟。It _ me about 30 _ from my home to the park _ _.常与 sb.spend some time(in)doing sth.某人花费时间做某事 转换。8.Beijing duck is very famous.北京烤

43、鸭很著名。be famous for 因而著名 be famous as 作为而著名 The West Lake is famous _ its beautiful scenery.Edision is famous _a great inventor.9.Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera 为什么参观我们当地的剧院并且欣赏京剧呢？Why not do sth.=Why dont you do sth.为什么不做某事？为什么现在不去公园呢？_ _ _ to the park now 10.We are looking

44、forward to meeting you soon.look forward to sth.期待某物 look forward to doing sth.期待做某事 eg.We are all looking forward to the summer holiday.我们都盼望着暑假。11.Dont miss them.别错过它们。miss sth/doing sth(错过)miss sb.(想念)；Miss Smith 史密斯小姐未婚 eg.I dont want to miss the last bus.I miss my mother very much.12.Go to Baoh

45、e Palace to see works of art 去保与殿看艺术品 work n.作品，著作(可数)n.工作 不可数 v.工作 work hard 努力工作 13.How far is it from the hotel 它离公园有多远？how far“多远，对距离进展提问 how soon“多久以后用“in+一段时间答复。how long“多久，多长，对一段时间或物体长度进展提问 eg.How long does it take you to get from home to school 从家到学校花费你多长时间？How long is this ruler 这把尺有多长？How

46、soon will they come back 他们要过多久才回来？-Theyll come back in two weeks.他们两周之后回来。14.Im going to show you around my hometown.我要带你参观我的家乡。show sb.around+地点带着某人参观 show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.向某人展示某物 show n.演出，展览，节目 15.I can smell flowers and hear the birds sing.我能闻到花香，听见鸟唱歌。hear/see/watch/find/notice sb.doing

47、 sth.听见/看见/看到/发现/注意到 某人做某事的状态 第 16 页 hear/see/watch/find/notice sb.do sth.听见/看见/看到/发现/注意到 某人做某事的全过程 或指经常看到某事发生 16.Some families raise cows,and others grow wheat.一些家庭养牛，另一些家庭种植小麦。some，and others意为“一些，其他的 other 意为“别的，其他的+复数名词 others=other+n.There are other people in the room.the other 作代词，指两者中的“另一个，常用

48、于“one，the other句型中。eg.There are many trees on the other side of the river.another 泛指三者或三者以上的同类事物中的“另一个，强调“再，又，常接单数名词 eg.This coat is too large for me.Please show me another one.也有“another+数词+名词复数的构造，意为在原来的根底上再加一些,=数词+more+名词复数 eg.Five apples are not enough.Please give me another five(apples).=five m

49、ore apples the others 在具体的语境中特指“其他的 XXX eg.These three books are Lilys.The others are yours.(指三本以外剩下的书)=the other books.三、语法复习 名词所有格的构成：1)单数名词或人名后加 s the students bag Toms book 2)以 s 或 es 结尾的复数,其所有格加;the students classrooms the teachers offices 3)不以 s 结尾的名词复数,其所有格后加s。Childrens Day the old peoples ho

50、me Womens Day 4)两人所共有，那么在第二个人后面加s;分别所有，各自加s Lucy and Lilys desk Lucys and Lilys desks 5)表示无生命名词的所有关系用of 也能用于有生命名词的所有格 the window of the house a friend of mine a teacher of my brothers 6)一些用于表距离、时间、国家或城镇等无生命的名词，也可使用s表所有格。ten minutes walk Chinas history todays newspaper 7用“belong to 属于表示所有 sth.belong(