2021-2022学年高中英语Unit5Firstaid2SectionⅡWarmingUp&Rea.pdf

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1、 2021-2022学 年 高 中 英 语Unit5Firstaid2SectionWarmingUp&ReadingLanguagePoints 知能演练轻松闯关新人教版必修 5 -2-Section Warming Up&ReadingLanguage Points 品句填词 1They pulled the drowning man from the water and gave him first aid(援助)2We would have put Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury(受伤)3A

2、s long as we dont lose heart,we will finally overcome the temporary(暂 时 的)difficulty.4The more he thought of the pain,the more unbearable(难以忍受的)it became.5These bags are made of a variety(多样)of materials that can be easily treated when they become rubbish.6Agriculture is vital(至关重要的)to -3-the nation

3、s economy and the peoples livelihood.7The injured ankle began to swell(肿胀)after the football match.8I knocked over the bucket and the water poured(涌，倒)out all over the floor.9Problems with childcare remain one of the barriers(障碍)to women succeeding at work.10The firefighter almost got choked(窒息)beca

4、use of the heavy smoke in the house.单句改错 1Though I told him over and over again to be careful when driven,he wouldnt listen.drivendriving 2Under the aid of our English teacher,we have made great progress this term.UnderWith -4-3It is a good habit to keep everything in the place in your study.去掉 the

5、4What if I fall illness while Im away on holiday？illnessill 5There is no simple answer,which is often the case in science.whichas 课文语法填空 As the largest organ of our body,our skin consists of three layers to protect us 1against disease,poisons and the suns 2.harmful(harm)rays.Our skins functions are

6、also very complex.If it gets burned,it can be very serious.We can get burned by a 3.variety(vary)of things:hot liquids,steam,fire,radiation,the sun,electricity or chemicals.There are three types of burns.Burns 4.are_called(call)first,second or third -5-degree burns,5.depending(depend)on which layers

7、 of the skin are burned.Different degree burns have 6.their(they)own characteristics.Here 7.are some first aid treatments for burns.Remove clothing and jewellery near the burn.Cool burns immediately with cool water.Use different 8.methods(method)to treat different types of burns.Dry the burned area

8、9.gently(gentle).Cover the burned area with a dry,clean bandage.If the injuries are second or third degree burns,its vital 10.that the victim should be sent to the doctor or hospital immediately.单句语法填空 1The heavy stress from the study was unbearable(bearable),so Li Lin got -6-depressed and decided t

9、o give up.2The device uses electric(electricity)shocks to correct abnormal heartbeats that can lead to sudden death.3The doctor said my eyes would be a little swollen(swell),so I needed to rest at home for a few days.4To be useful in a wide variety(vary)of applications,programs must be able to store

10、 many different types of information.5Look!The sweat is pouring(pour)down your face.Let me turn on the air conditioner.6Your nose is bleeding(bleed).What happened to you,Tony?7 The wind is not strong;the slim branches of the trees are mildly(mild)shaking from side to side.8Hearing that,she tried to

11、squeeze out -7-a smile.9Everythings in place,the books on their shelves,the pictures on the walls and the flowers in the vase.10In face of failure,it is vital that we(should)_keep(keep)up a good state of mind.阅读理解 A Therapy dogs are dogs that are trained to give comfort(抚慰)and love to people in unfo

12、rtunate situations.They are often used to help people in hospitals,retirement homes,schools and disaster areas.Whether or not a dog is suitable for this line of work is based on its personality.Because therapy dogs must work with many kinds of people,such as young -8-children or the elderly,they mus

13、t have patience.During World War，a soldier named William Wynne found a dog abandoned(遗弃)on the battlefield.He became friends with the dog and named it Smoky.When Wynne became ill and entered a hospital,his friends brought Smoky for a visit.Smoky became so popular with the other sick soldiers in the

14、hospital that he was allowed to stay.The doctors in the hospital used Smoky to help cheer up the patients.After the war ended,he continued to work as a therapy dog in the United States.In the 1970s,an American nurse named Elaine Smith started a program to train therapy dogs.Smith noticed that patien

15、ts in hospitals seemed to recover faster when they were around dogs.Many other doctors and -9-nurses noticed that having animals regularly visit hospitals helped lower stress and blood pressure among patients.In the 1980s and 1990s,other animals also started to help the sick.Cats,birds and rabbits h

16、ave become“therapy pets and they are now used in many hospitals around the world.Today,therapy pets not only help injured soldiers,but also help children with reading disabilities by providing an audience that wont look down upon them.Some therapy pets are used to work along with the doctor to help

17、the patient learn to walk again after a serious injury.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了治疗犬的产生和开展。1What dogs are most suitable to be therapy dogs?-10-ADogs having high intelligence.BDogs with good personalities.CDogs having a good sense of smell.DDogs in good health.B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Whether or not a dog is sui

18、table for this line of work is based on its personality.可知，治疗犬需要有良好的品质。2What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?AThe power of a therapy dog.BThe process of training Smoky.CThe story of the first therapy dog.DThe bond between a soldier and his dog.C 解析：段落大意题。根据第二段可知，本段介绍了第一条治疗犬 Smoky 的故事。3 What

19、 inspired Elaine Smith to train and use therapy dogs?-11-ADogs could cheer up soldiers.BDogs were popular with the sick.C Dogs could help patients recover faster.DDogs could help patients do regular exercise.C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的前两句可知，美国的一名护士 Elaine Smith 注意到医院的病人和狗在一起时恢复得更快，故她发起了训练治疗犬的工程。4 What can we

20、learn from the last paragraph?ATherapy pets can help different people with problems.B Therapy pets can ease patients physical pain.C Therapy pets need to be trained strictly.-12-DTherapy pets will be widely used.A 解析：推理判断题。最后一段列举了辅助治疗宠物在不同方面的应用。B Make School is one of the most unusual schools in the

21、 country:It lets students enter school for free if they agree to pay later after they land a job.Ashu Desai helped create Make School in 2022.The goal at Make School is not getting good grades.Its putting together a list of practical work able to impress Silicon Valley companies and let them make jo

22、b offers.Make School runs programs of varying lengths.Its“Product College is a two year computer science program that combines internships(实 习)at big name -13-Silicon Valley companies with classes that are light on class and heavy on projects.The goal is for graduating students to have created games

23、 or other apps they can take to job interviews.Make School depends on an“incomeshare agreement，which allows students to go to school and not have to take out loans(贷款)if they agree to pay the school a part of their future earnings.About 85 percent of the Product College students are men.But Desai sa

24、id the school is working together with organizations like Girls Who Code to raise the number of women.Lauren Weiss,18,has attended two summer programs at Make School.While shes heading to college in her home state of Colorado this fall,its mostly because she earned a full -14-ride scholarship(奖学金),n

25、ot because she thinks itll be better than the Product College.“Theyre able to teach students more than any other program ever could，she said.“People really are pushed to grow.But Barmak Nassirian,director of federal policy at the American Association of State Colleges and Universities,warned that th

26、ere are few rules and students may fall into traps if they dont read the terms carefully.Nassirian also said he was somewhat encouraged by Make School,though,in part because of the investors(投资者)who have backed it.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。Make School 是全美最不寻常的学校之一，它允许学生免费上课，只要他们同意找到工作后再支付学 -15-费。5What makes Ma

27、ke School different from other schools?AIt is run by bigname companies.B It can provide job offers for students.C It allows students to pay after getting jobs.D It focuses on grades more than practical work.C 解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“It lets students enter school for free if they agree to pay later after the

28、y land a job.可知，该校不寻常之处在于只要学生同意找到工作后再支付学费就可以免费入学上课。6What can we learn about“Product College？AIt designs apps for students.B It helps students pay back their loans.-16-CIt interviews students for Silicon Valley.DIt is trying to attract more women students.D 解析：细节理解题。由第五段中的“But Desai said the school i

29、s working together with organizations like Girls Who Code to raise the number of women.可知，他们正与其他组织合作，鼓励更多女性入学，提高女生的数量。7What is Lauren Weisss opinion about Make School?AIt is a school worth attending.BIt values school rules above all else.C It is poorer than colleges in Colorado.D It offers various e

30、ntertainment programs.A 解析：推理判断题。由倒数第三段中的 -17-“Theyre able to teach students more than any other program ever could，she said.People really are pushed to grow.可知，相比别的学校，学生在这里可以学到更多知识，而且可以得到成长，故推知 Lauren Weiss 认为在这里学习是值得的。8What is Barmak Nassirians attitude to Make School?AOptimistic.BUnclear.CDoubtfu

31、l.DObjective.D 解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“warned that there are few rules and students may fall into traps if they dont read the terms carefully以及最后一段中的“he was somewhat encouraged by Make School,though,in part because of the investors(投资者)who have backed it可知，一方面他担忧由于相关条文还不健全，学生有可能落入陷阱，-18-但另一方面，他受到了 Make Sc

32、hool 的鼓舞，由此可推知，他在很客观地看待 Make School。七选五 In cooperative learning(CL),instead of having each student learning without aid from other students,much of the class work in a cooperative learning situation is done in small group settings.This usually doesnt mean that students very occasionally(偶尔地)work on

33、a group project together.1_They may have a specific group to which they belong for a given semester or school year.2_ Shy students may feel more at ease in sharing thoughts and ideas in small groups than they are in front of a whole class.Successful grouping of students can help students develop mor

34、e social and cooperative -19-behavior,which is a very useful skill in many reallife situations.As teachers,they need to help build successful cooperative learning environments.3._ Grading can be partly based on group work and partly based on individual performance,which can help reduce the fears of

35、students who would typically perform better outside of a group.One persons failure to keep in pace with the group can sink a whole team if most grades are based on team performance.This doesnt mean that a child with learning disabilities cant work well in cooperative learning classes.4._ In some hig

36、h schools and middle schools,there are some courses where students have the choice to take a CL class or one that is -20-more traditional in model.5._ Because some students are less likely to be involved in the CL setting unless they really enjoy it.AGiving this choice proved to be quite helpful.BTh

37、is type of learning environment has many benefits.CStudents will feel responsible for their groups effort.DInstead,students regularly work on projects together.ETeachers can choose to give both team and individual tests.FSo teachers need to consider how to best place these students.GCooperative lear

38、ning changes students and teachers roles in -21-classrooms.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了合作学习法。1D 解析：此空设于段中，承上启下，与前一句存在转折关系，说明合作学习中，学生不是偶尔在一起合作，而是要经常在一起合作完成任务，且后文进一步说了具体时间。2B 解析：此空设于段首，是本段主题句。本段后面的内容讲的是合作学习的优点，是对该主题句的具体阐释。3E 解析：此空设于段中，承上启下。老师可以进行个人测试和团队测试，然后成绩由这两局部组成。4F 解析：此空设于段尾，与前一句存在因果关系，说明老师要懂得如何给学生分组的艺术。5A 解析：此空设于段中，与前一句存在逻辑上的指代关系。this choice 指的是前一句 -22-的“the choice to take a CL class or one that is more traditional in model。