2021届成都树德实验中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析.pdf

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1、2021 届成都树德实验中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A It looks like 2017 is shaping up to be a record-breaking year in movie History.Here is a list of some of the years biggest blockbusters so far.Kong:Skull Island A reboot(重启)of King Kong wo

2、uld normally get laughed at in this day and age,but it looks like this modem version of the story will be worth watching.With US actress Brie Larson and UK actor Tom Hiddleston in the mix,this film is set to be this years biggest monster tale.Release Date:3/10/17 Beauty and the Beast Director Bill C

3、ondon is bringing back a part of our childhood in live action,complete with the songs we all remember and love.With British stars Emma Watson and Dan Stevens leading thecast,the classic Walt Disney story already sounds like itll be a delight for both children and adults.Release Date:3/17/17 The Fate

4、 of the Furious There was doubt that wed even get a Fast 8,especially after the fitting ending US actor Paul Walkers character was given at the end of Furious 7.Fans thought theyd never see Dom and the rest of the crew back in action,but thankfully,US star Vin Diesel himself confirmed that The Fate

5、of the Furious is fueling up for another go.Release Date:4/14/17 Spider-Man:Homecoming Spider Man is heading home to Marvel Studios for the first time.The movie will show us Peter Parkers high school days,and will continue the threads we saw formed during his initial appearance in Captain America:Ci

6、vil War.We know that Michael Keaton is playing The Vulture in this story,and that both Happy Hogan and Tony Stark,played by US actors Jon Favreau and Robert Downey Jr.,are along for the ride.Release Date:7/7/17 1.Which of the following movies cant you see on May Day?A.Kong:Skull Island.B.Beauty and

7、the Beast.C.The Fate of the Furious.D.Spider-Man:Homecoming.2.What can we know about Beauty and the Beast?A.It is fueling up for another go.B.It is produced by Marvel Studios C.Itll show us Peter Parkers school days.D.Itll be enjoyable for both children and adults.3.What does the underlined word“cas

8、t”probably mean?A.Characters.B.Actors.C.Directors.D.Teachers.B“My P.E.teacher taught me maths.”It has been a common joke for years but when a P.E.teacher applied for the head-teacher job,many parents worried that“the joke could come true”.Some parents asked,“Does the P.E.teacher know maths and Engli

9、sh?If not,how is he supposed to tutor the students?”But there were still parents who believed P.E.teachers had more time to discipline the students since they didnt have many classes.This concern is actually a“subject bias”,that is,choosing a P.E.teacher as the head-teacher is not good for the stude

10、nts grades since he doesnt know Chinese,maths,or English.It is acceptable for Chinese teachers,maths teachers and English teachers to be head-teachers because these subjects are important to entrance exams and scores.Such a concern reflects parents anxiety in the current educational environment,whic

11、h tends to link the head-teachers responsible subject with the facts whether the school cares about the class and the childrens performances in the subject.Many people care about their kids academic performances only.They dont care about their kids P.E.performance at all.Even if kids have P.E.classe

12、s,parents care little.P.E.teachers are in humble position and their classes are often occupied by other teachers.Of course,if students,P.E.performance is related to grades and entrance exams,parents wont mind“a P.E.teacher being the head-teacher”.At the moment,P.E.is gradually included in entrance e

13、xams.In terms of high school entrance examination,Guangzhouwill launch a new high school entrance exam which includes P.E.performance and Health examination in 2021,raising the score to 70 points.In terms of the college entrance examination,universities having the right of independent enrollments ad

14、ded P.E.tests to their entrance exams in 2019.This practice is seen as an important signal that the assessment of physical fitness and athletic ability,which are important aspects of a students overall quality,may be included in the college entrance examination in the future.We hope that its a trend

15、 for P.E.teachers,music teachers and art teachers to become head-teachers.4.By saying“My P.E.teacher taught me maths”,what does the author intend to show us?A.It is just a joke that seldom happened in reality.B.P.E.teachers hardly assist students in maths.C.P.E.teachers are good at teaching maths.D.

16、Parents doubt the ability of P.E.teacher.5.We can infer from paragraph 2 that a P.E.teacher .A.is of little benefit for students academic performance B.is humbler than Chinese,math or English teachers C.reflects whether the school cares about the class D.gets unfairly judged due to the current educa

17、tional system 6.Why doesGuangzhouraise proportion of P.E.performance in high school entrance examination?A.To raise students awareness of physical health.B.To call on parents to pay attention to P.E.teachers.C.To test the overall ability of high school students.D.To make P.E.teachers equal with othe

18、r teachers.7.What opinion does the author hold towards P.E.teachers working as head-teachers?A.Neutral.B.Unexpected.C.Supportive.D.Critical.C The regular world presented to us by our five senses you could call it reality 1.0 is not always the most user-friendly.We get lost in unfamiliar cities;we me

19、et people whose language we dont understand.So why not try the improved version:augmented reality（AR）or reality 2.0?AR technology adds computer-produced images on the real world via a mobile phone camera or special video glasses.Early forms of AR are already here smart phones can deliver information

20、 about nearby ATMs and restaurants and other points of interest.But thats just the beginning.A few years from now the quantity of information available will have increased hugely.You will not only see that theres a Chinese restaurant on the next block,but you will be able to see the menu and read re

21、views of it.This is where the next revolution in computing will take place:in the interface（界面）between the real world and the information brought to us via the Internet.Imagine bubbles floating before your eyes,filled with cool information about anything and everything that you see in front of you.L

22、ets jump ahead to ten years from now.A person trying to fix a car wont be reading a book with pictures;he will be wearing a device that projects animated 3D computer graphics onto the equipment under repair,labelling parts and giving step-by-step guidance.The window onto the AR world can be a smart

23、phone or special video glasses.But in ten years time these will have been replaced by contact lenses(隐形眼镜)with tiny LEDs,which present something at a readable distance in front of eyes.So a deaf person wearing these lenses will be able to see what people are saying.The question is,while we are all a

24、bsorbed in our new augmented reality world,how willwe be communicating with each other?8.What is the text mainly about?A.The relationship between reality 1.0 and reality 2.0.B.Different forms of the AR technology.C.The next information technology revolution.D.The popularity of the AR technology.9.Wh

25、ich of the following will AR technology support according to the text?A.To pay for things online conveniently.B.To play online games merrily.C.To offer information efficiently.D.To communicate with others socially.10.What are Contact lenses with tiny LEDs used for?A.Show texts and images.B.Protect p

26、eoples eyes.C.Help deaf people communicate.D.Replace smart phone.11.Whats the authors attitude towards the AR technology?A.Indifferent.B.Critical.C.Concerned.D.Favourable.D Elizabeth Spelke,a cognitive psychologist at Harvard,has spent her career testing the worlds most complex learning system-the m

27、ind of a baby.Babies might seem like no match for artificial intelligence(AI).They are terrible at labeling images,hopeless at mining text,and awful at video games.Then again,babies can do things beyond the reach of any AI.By just a few months old,theyve begun to grasp the foundations of language,su

28、ch as grammar.Theyve started to understand how to adapt to unfamiliar situations.Yet even experts like Spelke dont understand precisely how babies or adults learn.Consider one of the most impressive examples of AI,Alpha Zero,a programme that plays board games with superhuman skill.After playing thou

29、sands of games against itself at a super speed,and learning from winning positions,Alpha Zero independently discovered several famous chess strategies and even invented new ones.It certainly seems like a machineeclipsinghuman cognitive abilities.But Alpha Zero needs to play millions more games than

30、a person during practice to learn a game.Most importantly,it cannot take what it has learned from the game and apply it to another area.To some AI experts,that calls for a new approach.In a November research paper,Francois Chollet,a well-known AI engineer,argued that its misguided to measure machine

31、 intelligence just according to its skills at specific tasks.“Humans dont start out with skills;they start out with a broad ability to acquire new skills,”he says.“What a strong human chess player is demonstrating is not only the ability to play chess,but the potential to fulfill any task of a simil

32、ar difficulty.”12.Compared to an advanced AI programme,a baby might be better at _.A playing games B.identifying locations C.labeling pictures D.making adjustments 13.What does the underlined word“eclipsing”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Imitating.B.Beating.C.Limiting.D.Promoting.14.According to the

33、 text,Francois Chollet may agree that _.A.AI is good at completing certain assignments.B.AI is likely to gain abilities with less training.C.AI lacks the ability of acquiring specific skills.D.AI performs better than humans in cognitive ability.15.Whichwould be the best title for this passage?A.What

34、 is exactly intelligence?B.Why is modern AI advanced?C.Where is human intelligence going?D.How do humans face the challenge of AI?第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Weve heard of immersion(浸没）is one of the best ways to be fluent in a language.But,what do you do when

35、 you get stuck?Dont worry.You can 100 percent be productive.You can hit all the points with these hobbies._16_ 17.Watching TV with Subtitles(字幕）You know that K-Pop group BTS?Well,the leader of that group is calledRM.To be fluent in English,he watched the whole series first with Korean subtitles._18_

36、The third time,no subtitles were needed.Watching a lot of TV shows and listening well to conversations will help you copy accents as well as expand your vocabulary.19.Book-to-Movie Adaptations(改编本）Do you ever finish watching a movie and just love it so much that you would do anything to find out mor

37、e details about it?_20_Well,the movies are mostly based on books.So you can read the books or book reviews to know the main characters._21_You can look for books that will be getting a movie adaptation soon and read them.That way,when you watch the movie,even if your English isnt perfect,it will be

38、easier to follow along.22.Music _23_You can do it whatever you are doing.Read and learn lyrics,sing-along.When the slower songs get too easy,just switch to rap.If you think of it this way,youll never get stuck again!A.Some examples?B.Create your own playlist.C.I know the answer is yes.D.This method

39、is the easiestone.E.It works similarly the other way.F.The second time,with English subtitles.G.Thats me about ninety percent of the time.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 More than birthday dinner The other day my daughter and I went out f

40、or dinner to celebrate her birthday.We went to a place she loves.The_21_is on top of a hill and when we_22_,the sun was setting behind the mountains.The kind waitress_23_us at the door but_24_that we would have to wait a very long time for our_25_because it was short staffed.She said that it could b

41、e over an hour before we got our dishes.Well,we decided that we would_26_because she strongly advised that we should!We stood outside_27_what to do next when the owner came out and_28_that we stay!So we went back in.The waitress was_29_.We waited about an hour before we got our foods!But do you know

42、 what?It was OK because we had tea and we enjoyed some great_30_and a lot of laughs.In the end,the_31_was beautiful in so many ways.Everyone dining there knew that the owner and staff were struggling.We were all facing this together and everyone seemed to be very_32_and appreciative.When we were lea

43、ving we gave the waitress a peace dove.Even before I could_33_to her what it was,she burst into_34_!She explained that she was a high school student from overseas and was having a hard time_35_school and work and didnt have many friends.As she held the dove_36_to her heart,she said we had no idea ho

44、w much it_37_to her!We were all in tears.Shortly afterwards,the cook came out to apologize for the_38_and we told him that everything was perfect.No apologies were_39_.In fact,we were so_40_for everything.It couldnt have been better!21.A.palace B.church C.temple D.restaurant 22.A.arrived B.started C

45、.gathered D.stopped 23.A.collected B.met C.received D.accepted 24.A.mentioned B.promised C.warned D.admitted 25.A.party B.dinner C.meal D.order 26.A.leave B.wait C.refuse D.stay 27.A.determining B.deciding C.wondering D.finding 28.A.ordered B.insisted C.begged D.hoped 29.A.wrong B.right C.helpful D.

46、kind 30.A.coffee B.time C.tea D.conversation 31.A.impression B.scenery C.experience D.place 32.A.merciful B.understanding C.generous D.anxious 33.A.point B.refer C.present D.explain 34.A.tears B.laughter C.sorrow D.excitement 35.A.going for B.focusing on C.dealing with D.judging by 36.A.close B.next

47、 C.opposite D.just 37.A.mattered B.meant C.cost D.valued 38.A.bills B.lists C.delays D.dishes 39.A.available B.accessible C.reliable D.necessary 40.A.grateful B.responsible C.qualified D.suitable 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Mountain climbers around the world dream

48、_41._going up Qomolangma,the highest mountain in the world._42._many people who have climbed the mountain have left waste material that is harming the environment.A team of Americans is planning the largest clean-up effort ever on Qomolangma.They will make the_43._(risk)trip of all time up the mount

49、ain next month.The team of eight Americans_44._(guide)by more than twenty Sherpas of Nepal(尼泊尔夏尔巴人).Their goal is_45._(remove)all the rubbish they see.They will spend two months cleaning up the mountain by gathering all kinds of rubbish,among_46._disposable products are a major concern.So the clean-

50、up team will take along_47._(new)developed equipment to collect and treat disposable products.They are expected to remove at least three_48._(ton)of rubbish in large bags.Team leader Robert Hoffman is making his_49._(four)trip up the mountain.He says he hopes to bring Qomolangma to the condition it