《中考汇编》河北省2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编完形填空(含解析).pdf

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1、1 2017 VI.完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。One thorn（刺）of experience is worth many times of warning.Ralph Wick was seven years old.In most things he was a fine boy,but he would cry from time to time.When he could not have what he wanted,he would 36 for it.If he was told

2、that it would hurt him,and he could not 37 it,he would also cry.One day,he went with his mother into the 38.The sun shone.The grass was cut.The flowers were starting to come out.Ralph thought he was,for once,a good boy.A 39 was on his face.He wished to do as he was told.Ralph helped his mother with

3、the farm work and he was very happy.cookies.I will get a beautiful red rose for you.So his mother brought the red flower to him.When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand,Ralph 41 it.“No,my dear.hisaimother.See how many thorns it hasu Ymust not touch it,or you would be sure to hurt yo

4、ur 42.When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose,he began to cry,and 43 took it away.But he was soon very sorry.The thorns hurt his hand.It was so 44 that he could not use it for some time.Ralph would never 45 this.From then on,when he wanted what he should not have,his mother would poin

5、t to his hand which had been hurt before.He at last learned to do as he was told.36.A.run B.cry C.plan D.call 37.A.save B.hide C.have D.lose 38.A.park B.garden C.forest D.field 39.A.smile B.sign C.fear D.mark 40.A.lazy B.noisy C.hungry D.sleepy 41.A.waited for B.asked for C.cared for D.thanked for 4

6、2.A.arm B.leg C.hand D.foot 完形填空 Now you must be tired and 40,said his mother.Havesa k go odared eat some 2 44.A.helpful B.harmful C.peaceful D.painful 45.A.accept B.refuse C.forget D.remember【答案】36-40:B C D A C;41-45:B C D D C;【解析】本文叙述了主 人公Ralph Wick的一次生活经历，当妈妈告诉他不能拿白玫瑰，因为会刺伤他时，他不听劝阻而拿走，结果手被刺伤。以此来告

7、诉我们相信劝阻，刺痛的经 历值得多次被警醒。36.B,动词的辨析。句 意：当他不能拥有他想要的东西时，他会因此而。根据上 文“but he would cry from time to time.（他经常哭）及下文“he would also cry.（他也会哭）可知，正确答案为选项 B。37.C,动词的辨析。句意：如果他被告知东西会伤到他，他不能 东西，他也会哭。本句有多个提示，因下文中多次出现此类语境，如 hen Ralph found that hecould not have the white rose,he began to cry,及“From then on,when he w

8、anted what he should not have,句知应 选才h have;此外根据上下文语境可知，此处应选择 拥有“，A.save节省；B.hide隐藏；C.have 拥有；D.lose失去；根据语境及提示可知，正确答案为选项 Co 38.D,名词的辨析。句意：一天，他和妈妈一块儿去。根据下文的提示“he grass was cut.The flowers were starting to come out.尤其是 Ralph helped his mother with the farm work 可知，本地点与花草及农业劳动有关，A.park公园；B.garden花园；C.fo

9、rest森林；D.field 田地；选项A,B和C不符合表达要求，故正确答案选项 D。39.A,名词的辨析。句意：Ralph认为这次他是个好孩子，在他的脸上。根据Ralph 的想法及下文“he was very happy.（他很高兴）可知 A.smile微笑；B.sign（代表性）标记；C.fear恐惧；D.mark（视觉上）标记；B、C和D不符合表达需要，故正确答案是选项 A。40.C,形容词的辨析。句意：现在你一定有累又。根据下文“Have a good rest here and eat some cookies.可知；Ralph应该很饿。故正确答案为选项 C。41.B,动词词组的 辨

10、析。当Ralph看见妈妈仍然有一枝白玫瑰在手中时，他 它。A.waited for 等待；B.asked for 要；请求；C.cared for 关心；在意；D.thanked for 感激；根 据选项及上下文语境可知，正确答案为 B。42.C,名词的辨析。句意：你不能摸，否则你一定会被伤到。A.arm胳膊；B.leg 腿；C.hand手；D.foot脚；根据选项及语境可知，正确答案为选项 C。43.D,副词的辨析。句意：当Ralph被告知他不能拥有白玫瑰时，他开始哭，并且 拿走了它。A.quietly悄悄地；B.proudly粗鲁地；C.politely有礼貌地；D.suddenly迅速地

11、;根据选项及语境可知，正确答案为选项 D。43.A.quietly B.proudly C.politely D.suddenly 3 44.D,形容词的辨析。句意：刺伤到了他的手，那如此的 以至于好长时间他不能 用手。A.helpful有用的；B.harmful有害的；C.peaceful和平的；D.painful疼痛的；根据选 项及语境可知，正确答案为选项 D。45.C,动词的辨析。句意：Ralph永远不能 这事。A.accept接受；B.refuse拒绝；C.forget忘记；D.remember记得；根据选项及语境可知，正确答案为选项 C。【考点】人物故事类完形填空；生活哲理小品文；【

12、点拨】完形填空首先要知道 文章的大意及写作目的，然后才能够根据语境、上下文提 示、选项之间的不同等来做出判断。至少应能够把握文章的中心句，本篇第一句One thorn（ij）of experience is worth many times of warning.及最后一句 From then on,when he wanted what he should not have,his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before.He at last learned to do as he was told.都与文章中心直接

13、相关。需要学生重点理解。2018 VI.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Once there was a king and his daughter.The king asked his daughter how much she loved him.She said that she loved him as much as the loved 36.Her answer made the king very happy.Salt is simple thing,37 it is very important.S

14、o the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.Salt has many 38.Bodies need salt.If we don have enough,our bodies can w ork properly.We put salt on icy roads to make them 39.We also use salt to produce other products,like paper and glass.But for many years,salt s most importanfojob.was to Lik

15、e other living things,most bacteria（细菌）need water to live.Salt takes in plenty of water,so most bacteria田菌）can not live 41 a salty environment.As a result,salt protects food and many other things.For much of humans history,this ability has made salt 42.Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depen

16、ded on salt.Even today,the hard working useful people are 43_ as“the salt of the earth.For centuries,salt was also hard to _44_.It s usefulness,together with rarilyd）made 4 it very expensive.Salt could even be used like 45.In fact,the word salary（薪水）comes from the word salt.Today,salt is used more w

17、idely and it still plays an important role in our life.36.A.salt 37.A.or B.air B.so C.gold C.and D.sugar D.but 38.A.forms B.secrets C.uses D.skills 39.A.wide B.safe C.smooth D.thick 40.A.protect B.provide C.produce D.prepare 41.A.in B.outside C.for D.without 42.A.hopeful B.comfortable C.valuable D.s

18、uccessful 43.A.saved B.dreamed C.invited D.described 44.A.sell B.get C.take D.keep 45.A.money B.medicine C.earth D.food.【解析】考查名词辨析,从下面一句话能看出来应该是 像爱盐一样爱他的爸爸 故选A。37.【解析】考查连词，从 simple和aimportant可以看出来是相反关系，所以选 41.【解析】考查介词辨析。根据句意，可知：在有盐的环境里，大部分细菌不 能存活。故选 Ao 42.【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下文“Its usefulness,together wit

19、h rarity(稀 有)made it very expensive.可知：使得盐是有价值的。故选 D 38.【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文 可知：在讲它有很多用途。故选 Co 39.【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据句意 路面不那么光滑而保才I安全。故选 B。40.【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文“We also use salt to produce other products 把盐放在结冰的路上”可推知：是为了使“As a result,salt protects food and many other Co 5 43.【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：即使在今天，努力的，有价值的人们被认为 是地

20、球之盐”。故选D。44.【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文：Its usefulness,together with rari ty（稀有）made it very expensive.说明很稀有，很难得到，故选 B。45.【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文：In fact,the word salary（薪水）comes from the word salt.被当成薪水，也就是钱的意思。故选 A。2019 VI.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。I have invented robots which improve th

21、e work of cars.My love of making things began 36 I was a kid.I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.One day in fourth grade,our 37 gave us a project in class.We had to write to a company and learn about the products.I thought and thought.38 I chose the Thomas A.E

22、dison Company.Soon after,the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison.How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his 39!I like the recorded sound and the electric light most.The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.My dad noticed my interest in inventing and 40 me.He showed me h

23、ow to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things.Once,I surprised my dad 41 a model plane I made.Later,we found a 42 model plane in a store.I learned that different inventors often invent similar things.It is not unusual for this to happen.I also learned that not all great ideas 43.Failure is

24、 a common part of the inventing.As my father and I worked together,I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself.He was always 44 a better way to do a simple job.His guiding hands,together with my 45 in inventing,led me to become an engineer and an inventor.Of course,I also thank Thom

25、as Edison.He is my hero.36.A.before B.after C.when D.until 37.A.parent B.teacher C.inventor D.engineer 38.A.Easily B.Finally C.Safely D.Quickly 39.A.lights B.projects C.suggestions D.inventions 40.A.mistook B.refused C.chose D.encouraged 6 41.A.with B.about C.into D.from 42.A.different B.similar C.l

26、arge D.small 43.A.work B.fail C.come D.end 44.A.looking at B.looking for C.looking after D.looking through 45.A.habit B.story C.interest D.plan【参考答案】：36-40 CBBDD 41-45 ABABC【语篇解读】：本文体裁是一篇夹叙夹议文章，讲述了我从小如何对发明感兴趣，并且 在爸爸的带领下从发明东西中悟出的一些道理。【逐题解析】：36.【解析】考查连词辨析。带入选项，当我四岁时，我对于制造东西的爱开始了。故 选Co 37.【解析】考查名词辨析。由关

27、键词 in fourth grade和”in class可以推出。故选 B。38.【解析】考查副词辨析。根据前文“I thought and thought.可以推出。故选 B。39.【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文“I like the recorded sound and the electric light most.可推知是发明物。故选 D。40.【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文“He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things.爸爸向我展示如何把我的想法变成计划然后变成新东西，所以是鼓励 我。故选D

28、。41.【解析】考查介词辨析。surprise动词，使.惊讶，根据本句句意 我爸爸惊讶于我做 的飞机模型”我用这个模型飞机使我爸爸惊讶）。with在这里是 使用”的意思。故选 A。42.【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下文“I learned that different inventors often invent similar things.It is not unusual for this to happen不同的发明家经常发明相似的东西可知是 similar o 故选 B。43.【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文：Failure is a common part of the inventing.失败是发明中常见的一部分，可推出不是所有的想法都会起作用。故选 Ao 44.【解析】考查动词短语辨析。翻译此处：他一直在寻找一个更好的方法做简单的工 作。故选Bo 45.【解析】考查名词辨析。最后一段总结全文呼应开头。由首段作者对发明的喜爱和 介词in可知是我对发明的兴趣。故选 Co