八年级上册英语知识点人教版.pdf

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1、八年级上册英语知识点人教版 2019 重点短语 1.go on vacation 去度假 2.stay at home 待在家里 3.go to the mountains 去爬山 4.go to the beach 去海滩 5.visit museums 参观博物馆 6.go to summer camp 去参加夏令营 7.quite a few 相当多 8.study for 为.而学习 9.go out 出去 10.most of the time 绝大部分时间 11.taste good 尝起来很好吃 12.have a good time 玩得高兴 13.of course 当然 1

2、4.feel like 给.的感觉；感受到 15.go shopping 去购物 1.1 in the past 在过去 17.walk around 四处走走 18.because of 因为 19.one bowl of 一碗.20.the next day 第二天 21.drink tea 喝茶 22.find out 找出；查明 23.go on 继续 24.take photos 照相 25.something important 重要的事 26.up and down 上上下下 e up 出来 28.buy sth.for sb./buy sb.sth.为某人买某物 29.tast

3、e+adj.尝起来.30.look+adj.看起来 31.nothing but+动词原形 除了.之外什么都没有 32.seem+(to be)+adj.看起来.33.arrive in+大地点/arrive at+小地点 到达某地 34.decide to do sth.35.try doing sth.36.try to do sth.37.forget doing sth.38.forget to do sth.39.enjoy doing sth.决定去做某事 尝试做某事/尽力去做某事 忘记做过某事/忘记做某事 喜欢做某事40.want to do sth.41.start doing

4、 sth.42.stop doing sth.43.dislike doing sth.44.keep doing sth.45.Why not do.sth.?想去做某事 开始做某事 停止做某事 不喜欢做某事 继续做某事 为什么不做呢?46.so+adj.+that+从句 如此.以至于 47.tell sb.(not)to do sth.48.have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得 痛快 三、重点句子：1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪儿度假的？2.Long time no see.好久不见

5、。3.Did you go anywhere interesting?你去有趣的地方了吗？4.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.绝大部分时间我只呆在家里看书和放松。5.Everything was excellent.一切都很棒。6.I bought something for my father.我给我爸爸买了些东西。7.How did you like it？你觉得它怎么样？8.I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今天早晨我和家

6、人到达马来西亚槟城。9.For lunch,we had something very special.午饭我们吃了很特 别的东西。告诉某人（不要）做某事 10.but many of the old buildings are still there.但是很多旧的建筑物还在那里。11.My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。12.And because of the bad weather,we couldn t see anything below.并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。语法：复

7、合不定代词或副的构成及用法 构成：由 some,any,no,every 分别加上-body,-thing,-one 构成 的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where 构成副词。用法：（1）合成不定代词在句中能够作主语，宾语或表语等。Nobody will listen to him.He wants something to eat.（2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。There is nothing wrong with the TV.Everybody likes reading.（3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。但some-可

8、用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。Someone is calling me.There isn t a nyone else there.Is anybody over there?Could you give me something to eat?（4）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。There is something delicious on the table.（5）somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere 用作副词。Flowers come out everywhere.注：形容词修饰不定代词要后置：anything special