河南省郑州市河南实验中学2022-2023学年英语高三第一学期期末综合测试模拟试题含解析.pdf

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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 05 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1I was informed that you won the lottery?Are you kidding?Ma

2、ybe I will win a lottery when_.Ayou cry for the moon Bpigs fly Call good things come to an end Dyou get a new lease on life 2The new secretary is and therefore the manager is satisfied with her work.Aeffective Befficient Cspecific Dsufficient 3The doctor had almost lost hope at one point,but the pat

3、ient finally .Apulled out Bpulled through Cpulled up Dpulled over 4The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _ review of the case.Acomprehensive Bcomplicated Cconscious Dconstant 5-I prefer a computer made in your company,but I may need some more information about the product.-_.AThank y

4、ou BIts a pleasure CYou are welcome DAt your service 6 Could you turn the TV down a little bit?_.Is it disturbing you?ATake it easy.BIm sorry.CNot a bit DIt depends 7Did you enjoy the party?Yes.We _ well by our hosts.Awere treated Bwould be treated Ctreated Dhad treated 8Im tired outI stayed up the

5、whole night,_ for my midterm math exam Astudying Bto study Cto be studying Dstudied 9-Hi,Mark.How was the musical evening?-Excellent!Ales and Andy performed _ and they won the firs prize.Askillfully Bcommonly Cwillingly Dnervously 10 How do you think I can make up with Jack?Set aside _ you disagree

6、and try to find _ you have in common.Awhat;what Bwhat;where Cwhere;what Dwhere;whether 11Im interested in a blue dress.Do you have any _?Aconvenient Bavailable Cpossible Dpersonal 12During the economic crisis,we should help those for _life is far from easy Awhom Bwhose Cwho Dwhoever 13-I cant think

7、why he_ so angry.I meant no offence.-Its typical of him to be sensitive.Ashould have been Bmust have been Cmight have been Dcan have been 14 Whats the recent progress in Xiongan New Area,first announced two years ago?It _ increasing attention from foreign companies given its huge development potenti

8、al.Ahas been attracting Bhad attracted Cwould be attracting Dwas attracting 15The Winter Olympics _ in 2022 will surely bring in many international tourists.A held B having held C holding D to be held 16Locals lived in rather _ conditions until the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949.A

9、precious Bprimitive Cprecise Dprior 17He _ in a university for five years,but now he runs a company of his own.Ahas taught Bhad taught Ctaught Dhas been teaching 18I think it a great honor _ to visit your country.Ato invite Binviting Chaving invited Dto be invited 19He was offered a position at the

10、local church school,_ he went to the Cambridge.Aafter when Bsince which Cafter which Dsince when 20 makes me stressed is the entrance examination is coming nearer and nearer.AIt;what BWhat;that CWhat;what D That;that 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）More than 90 years has

11、passed since Hollywoods official film organization first proposed plans to build its own museum.Those plans are finally becoming a reality,with the Academy Museum of Motion Pictures set to open in 2019.The project is underway at the site of a historic Los Angeles department store built in 1939.Museu

12、m officials say visitors will be able to“experience the magic of cinema”by learning about all parts of the film-making process.Film historian Kerry Brougher has been named directors of the museum.Brougher says the museum will include 12 million photographs and 80,000 screenplays as well as props(道具)

13、,costumes and other objects from famous films.The Academy Museum will also feature Oscar statuettes(小雕像)donated by actors who won the awards.Brougher says the museum is designed to make visitors feel like they are in a movie,too,with many interactive experiences.“You wont necessarily know whats comi

14、ng next,”he adds.“Youll be in environments sometimes that make you feel like youve gone back to the past and that youre in the area that youre actually exploring.”He adds that visitors may even get the chance to walk down a red carpet and accept their own Academy Award.Currently,Hollywood only has a

15、 few possibilities for visitors.They can go along the Walk of Fame and visit movie studios or see the Dolby Theater,where the Oscars are presented.But beyond these,movie fans have limited possibilities.Eric Garcetti,the mayor of Los Angeles says the Academy Museum will provide visitors the chance to

16、 experience many different parts of the film industry all in one place.Garcetti notes the museum will also serve the hundreds of thousands of local people working in film-related businesses.He says they,too,will finally be able to visit a place that celebrates their own Hollywood movie industry.1、Wh

17、en was the idea of building a museum in Hollywood first put forward?AIn the 1920s.BIn 1939.CIn the 1990s.DIn 2019.2、What can we learn from Broughers words?APhotos of visitors will be put on display.BSettings in the museum will feel quite real CMost visitors will be presented an award.DActors will do

18、nate much money to the museum.3、What is Eric Garcettis attitude towards the Academy Museum?ASupportive.BCritical.CDisapproving.DCautious.4、What is the best title for the passage?AThe Film-making Process in Hollywood.BThe Film-making Process of Hollywood.CHollywood Making Plans of Film Museums.DHolly

19、wood Getting Its Own Film Museum.22（8 分）The Kids Farm While kids visit vegetable plots and animal contact areas,they will learn that most of the food we eat every day comes from farms,and that taking care of animals takes time,commitment and knowledge.Kids can see our cows,donkeys,goats,alpacas,pigs

20、,etc.and learn all about looking after farm animals.At the Caring Corral,they will have a chance to touch cows and donkeys,under staff members supervision.Please Note:Any time you touch an animal,there is a risk of spreading germs(细菌).Visitors to the Kids Farm should wash their hands after touching

21、the animals.The Caring Corral is open only when the staff are available;hours are limited.The Kids Farm uses pizza to teach kids how many kinds of food grow.Hands-on exhibits show how pizza ingredients go from the farm to the pizza.The Pizza Garden has slice-shaped plots of growing ingredients,inclu

22、ding tomatoes,wheat and herbs.The 22-foot-wide Giant Pizza gives kids a place to play with oversized toppings and each other.During the busier season(beginning in June),a free shuttle picks up visitors in need of a lift at the Kids Farm and drops them off at the Panda Plaza/the Bus Lot from 11 a.m.t

23、o 6 p.m.1、What do visitors need to do before visiting the Caring Corral?AWash their hands.BMake a reservation.CCheck on its opening time.DRead the instructions on safety.2、Where can kids play with oversized toppings and each other?AAt the Panda Plaza.BAt the Bus Lot.CAt the Pizza Garden.DAt the Gian

24、t Pizza.3、Why does the author write this passage?ATo provide information about visiting the Kids Farm.BTo show kids how pizza and farms are connected.CTo encourage kids to protect plants and animals.DTo seek sponsors for the Kids Farm.23（8 分）It was Groundhog Day.A winter storm had hit overnight too.

25、I tried to open my backdoor only to find six inches of wet,heavy snow piled up against it.I knew I had quite a job of shoveling out ahead of me,so I reached over to grab my snow shovel.It looked a lot more ready to work than I did.I sighed and pulled on my boots,gloves,and heavy coat.The wind chill

26、was below zero and cut into my face as I slowly shoveled off my deck.After that I stayed my way over to my daughters house shoveling the path as I walked.It took a while to get her driveway clear and I knew I still had a lot to do.Next came the paths down the hill to my own cars covered in snow.I ha

27、d grabbed the broom to sweep them off as well.I winced when the breeze blew the swept snow back into my face.Then I started to shovel out my driveways.My back was aching as I worked.I wished I could be building a snowman instead of shoveling.Winter sure had seemed a lot more fun when I was a boy.Whe

28、n I was done I examined my work.It didnt look half bad.I smiled and looked at the woods covered in white.They were such a special sight.I leaned on my shovel and took it all in.Then I started up the hill with the snow shovel in one hand and the broom in the other.Suddenly,an urge came over me and I

29、dropped them both.I spread my arms,fed back into the blanket of white and happily moved my arms and legs to make an angel in the snow.As you go through the seasons of this life take joy in your work.Take joy in your life.Remember that the course of your days rests in your own hands.1、Whats the theme

30、 of the text?AEnjoy winter work.BTake things seriously.CTake joy in your life.DFight against cold.2、Which is the correct order of what the author shoveled?Ahis deck-his daughters driveway-his cars-his driveway Bhis cars-his deck-his daughters driveway-his driveway Chis daughters driveway-his deck-hi

31、s driveway-his cars Dhis driveway-his daughters driveway-his cars-his deck 3、What can we conclude about the author from Paragraph 3?AHe was not satisfied with his work.BHe was absorbed in the snow sight.CHe was fond of making snowmen.DHe was in low spirits after work.24（8 分）Bats are the only mammals

32、(哺乳动物)that can fly a great distance,but they have another ability.Many bats live a very long time for an animal of their size.European researchers are studying bats to understand why they lives0 long.They hope to make discoveries aimed at fighting the aging process in human beings.Last week,the grou

33、p of scientists said they had identified important biological qualities in some bat species.The group studied bat chromosomes(染色体),a line of genes found in the nucleus(细胞核)of cells.The scientists were most interested in structures connected to the ends of the chromosomes.They are called telomeres(端粒

34、),which protect the ends of chromosomes and shorten each time a cell divides.Scientists believe this shortening process causes cells to breakdown.They say this is what causes aging.The European researchers studied 493 bats from four bat species.The group used information that had been gathered over

35、more than 60 years.Of these animals，the greater mouse-eared bat generally lived the longest,an average of 37 years.The scientists said this and a related species,which are grouped together under the name Myotis,had telomeres that did not shorten with age.Another Myotis bat holds the record for oldes

36、t age,reaching 41years.The scientists findings suggest that these bats cells have the ability to maintain and repair their telomeres.This,they said,helps guard against the aging process.Based on its body size,a bat like the greater mouse-eared bat would be expected to live four years.But,these mamma

37、ls have been found to live nearly 10 times longer than that.The scientists found that only 19 species of mammals live longer than humans when their body size is considered.Eighteen of these are bats.1、European researchers are studying bats mainly hoping to .Alearn the living habit of bats.Bfind out

38、why bats enjoy a long life.Ctry to understand why bats can fly as a mammal Ddiscover a good way to prevent human beings from aging.2、What does the second paragraph mainly explain to us?AThe structures of bats chromosomes.BWhat cause aging biologically.CThe functions of telomeres.DWhat causes cells t

39、o break down.3、The greater mouse-eared bat and Myotis bat live so long because .Athey are grouped together under the name Myois Btheir telomeres are decreasing with age Ctheir ells are able to keep up and fix their telomeres Dtheir bodies produce more telomeres than human beings 4、From the last para

40、graph,we can infer that.Abats live 10 times longer that human beings Bbats enjoy the longest life among mammals Cbats like the greater mouse-eared bat should have lived longer DMost bats live longer than human beings considering their body size 25（10 分）Many people feel stressed out about buying and

41、giving gifts around holidaysBut have the holidays become too materialistic and more about the gifts than the feelings behind them?Throughout the world，many cultures mark holidays with gifts and foodHoliday traditions bring people together and allow us to feel a part of family and communityThe gifts

42、and food that we share are all about expressing a sense of appreciation and joyThe gifts of a few generations ago were probably more common and homemadeEven the people who could afford expensive presents probably didnt do as much buying and spending as we do today But with our culture growing more c

43、ommercial，sometimes the original meaning behind the tradition gets lostNot only is the pressure on spending money on the right present，but many people also find that when gifts become the focus of a holiday，it puts too much emphasis on receivingIts too easy to have high expectations of whats in that

44、 beautifully wrapped boxand that can set anyone up for disappointmentNo wonder we often hear about people having the“holiday blues”feeling sad or empty Not all people think the holidays are too materialistic，of courseMost appreciate the traditional aspects of the holidaysAnd some love shopping and a

45、re just fine with a11 the giving and receiving But if youre feeling a little empty about the holidays，what can you do?One key to a relaxing and meaningful holiday is finding what works best for you，both in terms of gift giving and other holiday traditions Putting some thought into what the holidays

46、mean to you and then focusing your energies on those aspects that leave you feeling most satisfied can help you let go of the stuff that may be stressing you out 1、What can we learn about the holiday gifts generations ago?AThey were valueless BThey were highly valued CThey were given little attentio

47、n DThey were more about expressing feelings 2、What is the result of focusing too much on receiving?AReceivers are often disappointed BGifts become the focus of holidays COur culture grows more commercial DMuch more money was spent on gifts 3、According to the text，how can we make holidays more meanin

48、gful?AAvoiding giving and receiving gifts BFiguring out your real expectations CDoing some shopping in the holidays DPutting more thought into the gifts to give 4、What can be the best title for the text?AThe Changes in Giving Gifts BWhat Stresses You out on Holidays?CAre the Holidays Too Materialist

49、ic?DThe Development of Holiday Traditions 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 26（30 分）Not too long after I had begun to drive as a teenager,someone pulled out of a parking lot onto the road in front of me.I reacted 36 and pulled up very close behind

50、her-just to show my irritation(怒气)and let her know she didnt just 37 with that!Weve all been there with 38 incidents and reactions.My mother was with me,and told me to turn into the 39 parking lot.Safely there,she asked me why I 40 that lady had pulled out in front of me purposely.41 rude,powerplay-