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1、阅读理解的解题方法技巧 阅读理解,是中学生必过的难关,是学习英语的重要一个部分,阅读理解要求我们快速通读全文,精确获得信息。以下是我整理的阅读理解的解题技巧,希望能帮到大家。 一、事实细微环节题 对于事实细微环节题,剖析一下不难看出,事实细微环节的内容不会单独出现,它总会与前前后后的段落内容相呼应。考生只要抓住整体大纲,看懂主题,利用内容间的因果关系,通过时间空间的关系转换,并对细微环节进行深化的剖析了理解,确定主题,将零碎的细微环节组成一个有机整体,就能深刻理解材料的内容,从而轻松解决问题。 例:At the foot of these fairy mountains, the voyage
2、r may have seen the light smoke rising from a village. It is a little village with great age, having been founded by some of the Dutch colonists and there were some of the houses of the original settlers living within a few years,built of some yellow bricks brought from Holland, having latticed wind
3、ows (格子窗). What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. There is too much thick smoke in the village. B. The village is very large but it looks old C. The original settlers once built some house of Dutch style D. The village was once very rich in resources 分析:从It is a little village with great age
4、 , having been founded by some of the Dutch colonists and there were some of the houses of the original settlers living within a few years中可以很快推断出答案C为正确答案。答案A中的too much thick smoke和原文中的the light smoke相冲突。答案B也和原文中的a little village不一样。答案D的内容原文没有涉及到。 二、词句理解题 词句理解题主要讲究的是理解题意,通过短文的词、短语或句子的理解来充分理解题意,遇到不熟识
5、的词语要避过,先略读再通读,细致推敲,尤其是对语境的理解要精确。 例:1. When everyone agrees on a decision, the decision is unanimous. A. 无效的 B. 一样通过的 C. 匿名的 D. 有价值的 2. Food that contains good and healthy things is nutritious. A. 有养分的 B. 激励的 C. 宝贵的 D. 稀有的 3. The farmer is the most important person in the movie. He is the hero. A. 英雄
6、 B. 主角 C. 偶像 D. 象征 利用上面的方法,我们不难找出答案分别是B A B 三、推理推断题 推理推断题最主要的就是注意文章结构的逻辑关系,抓住关键词,结合有关的生活和社会常识,理清文章的结构层次、文章内容和文章的中心思想,推断作者的写作意图和写作目的,进行推断。 例如: Question forms: The writer’s attitude toward . is_. The writer thought that _. According to the author _ 四、归纳概括题 适合这类题型的阅读理解通常详细反映在文章的题目或一段短文的小标题上;许多文章从
7、一开头就干脆说出观点,表达中心思想。所以对于这类题型,肯定要提示学生留意主题句和主题段,绝大多数的短文类似于语文的老三段,留意段与段之间的联系,留意隐藏的中心思想,精确了解文章结构,把握句与句之间的关系,注意逻辑关系,把握住文章的脉络即可。 1) What is the main subject /the best title of the passage? 2) Which of the following is the best title for the passage? 3) The title that best expresses the main idea of the pass
8、age is _. 4) From the passage we know that _. 5) The main idea of this passage is _. 6) The passage is mainly about _. 7) Choose the best title for the passage. 五、图表理解题 图表题一般最简洁,主要考察的就是学生的思维模式,留意逻辑关系,分析其中的细微环节,找出符合图示所要求的必要条件: 1) Which of the following maps gives the right position of .? 2) Which of
9、the following diagrams /pictures /figures shows the correct relationship between A.B and C? 3) Which of the drawings below gives an idea of what . is /looks like? 留意事项 阅读理解是一个长期训练的过程,只有持之以恒地加强针对性地训练,才能在高考中立于不败之地。俗话说:解题有法,要做好阅读理解,必需找出肯定的方法,但每一个方法不肯定适合全部的阅读理解题,所以必需要多读,多练,要勤于思索,更要学会巧读,这样才能达到事半功倍的效果,要不断扩大词汇量,拓宽阅读面,提高阅读速度,同时也要探究和总结适合自己方法或,实践出真知,多练出效益,才能在高考中立于不败之地。 本文来源:网络收集与整理,如有侵权,请联系作者删除,谢谢!第6页 共6页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页
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