初中英语人教版短语及知识点归纳(7-9年级)(共37页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上七年级上册Starters Unit 31.in English 用英语2.what color 什么颜色3.first name 名字 = given name4.last name 姓氏 = family name5. phone number 电话号码6.an ID card 一张身份证 7.pencil case 铅笔盒,文具盒8.pencil sharpener 铅笔刀，卷笔刀9.excuse me 请原谅，打扰了10.thank you 谢谢你puter game 电子游戏12.play computer games玩电脑游戏13.call sbat 拨（

2、某电话号码）找某人14.lost and found 失物招领15.a set of 一串，一列，一套，一副16.thanks for 为感谢 = thank you for17.family photo 全家福照片18.a photo of your family 你家人的照片 = your family photoUnit 41.under the table 在桌子下2.on the sofa 在沙发上3.in the backpack 在背包里4.math book 数学书5.alarm clock 闹钟6.video tape 录象带7.take to 把拿(去)给8.bring t

3、o 把带(来)给9.on the floor 在地板上Unit 5sports thigs 体育用品1.soccer ball 足球 2.tennis racket 网球拍3.ping-pong ball 乒乓球 = table tennis4.ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍5.play basketball 打篮球6.play ping-pong 打乒乓球 = play table tennis7.play volleyball 打排球8.play soccer 踢足球 = play football9.play baseball 打棒球10.play tennis 打网球11.spo

4、rts club 体育俱乐部12.play sports做运动，参加体育比赛13.watch TV 看电视14.sports collection 体育收藏15.watch on TV 在电视上观看16.every day 每天Unit 61.French fries 炸薯条2.ice cream 冰淇淋3.lots of 许多,大量 = a lot of4.healthy food健康食品Unit 71.how much 多少钱2.Here you are. 给你。 3.Youre welcome. 不客气。4.clothes store 服装店5.great sale 大减价6.a goo

5、d price合适的价格7.T-shirts in red 红色T恤衫8.buy from 从买9.sell to 买给10.have a look 看一看，瞧一瞧11.on sale 出售，廉价出售Unit 81.Happy birthday.生日快乐。2.date of birth 出生日期 = =birthday3.how old 几岁，多大年纪4.speech contest 演讲比赛5.school trip郊游, 校游6.basketball/volleyball game 篮球(排球)赛7.birthday party 生日聚会8.School Day 学校庆祝日9.Art Fe

6、stival 艺术节10.Chinese Contest 语文比赛11.Music Festival 音乐节12.English Party 英语晚会13.year(s) old 岁（年龄）Unit 91.want to do sth. 想要做某事2.go to a movie 去看电影3.see a comedy看喜剧片4.action movie 动作片5.what kind of 什么种类的6.Chinese history 中国历史7.on weekends 在周末 = at the weekendsUnit 101.art/music/chess/English/swimming c

7、lub 美术（音乐、象棋、英语、游泳）俱乐部2.play chess 下棋3.speak English 说英语4.play the guitar/弹吉他5.play the piano 弹钢琴6.play the drums 打鼓7.play the trumpet 吹喇叭8.play the violin 拉小提琴9.be good with 与 相处融洽10.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事11.be in 参加；穿戴；在家12.call sb. at (电话号码) 拨（某个电话号码）给某人打电话13.rock band 摇滚乐队14.kung fu 中国功夫Unit

8、 111.what time 几点钟2.go to school 去上学3.get up起床4.eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭（午饭、晚饭）= have breakfast/lunch/dinner5.take a shower淋浴，洗澡 = have a shower6.brush teeth 刷牙7.after breakfast 早饭后8.go to work 去上班9.get to 到达10.take a bus (to) 乘公共汽车(到去)11.all night 整夜12.love to do sth. 热爱做某事13.listen to 听14.ge

9、t home 到家15.go to bed去睡觉 16.in the morning/ afternoon/evening 在上午17.do （ones）homework做作业18.go home 回家19.tell sb. about sb./sth. 告诉某人有关某人（某事）的情况20.Best wishes. 祝你好运。Unit 121.favorite subject 最喜欢的学科2.science/Chinese teacher 科学(语文)老师3.TV show 电视节目4.have math 上数学课5.on Monday 在星期一6.after class 课后 7.play

10、with 和 玩耍8.after school 放学后 I feel sure that.我坚信.I know that my future is not just a dream. 我知道我的未来不是梦。Go for it! = Just do it! 加油!向前冲!做了再说!No pain, no gain. 天下没有不劳而获的东西。Time is money. 时间就是金钱。Better late than never. 只要开始，虽晚不迟。Do not claim to know what you do not know.不要不懂装懂。七年级下册Unit 1、Useful expres

11、sions:1. be from 来自于2. New York 纽约3. the United States 美国4. the United Kingdom 英国5. ones (new) pen pal 某人的（新）笔友6. in Paris 在巴黎7. want a pen pal 想要一个笔友8. a pen pal in China 一个在中国的笔友9. a very interesting country 一个非常有趣的国家10. in November 在十一月11. a little (French) 一点儿法语12. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事13. go to

12、 the movies 去看电影14. in school 在学校里15. too difficult 太困难16. write to sb. (soon) （尽快）给某人写信17. pen pal wanted 征招笔友18. on weekends 在周末19. at school 在学校；在上学20. the long weekend 漫长的周末21. tell sb. about yourself 告述某人关于你自己的情况、Sentences:1. Where is your pen pal from? 你的笔友来自哪儿？Shes from Japan. 她来自日本。2. Where

13、does he live? 他住在哪儿？He lives in Paris. 他住在巴黎。3. What language(s) does he speak? 他说哪（几）种语言？4. Where is Sydney? 悉尼在哪儿？5. Does she have brothers or sisters? 她有兄弟和姐妹吗？6. Does she speak English? 她说英语吗？7. I think + 从句 我觉得；我认为；我想8. What does he want? 他想要什么？9. What does he like? 他喜欢什么？Unit 2、Useful expressi

14、ons:1. (the) post office 邮局2. (the) pay phone 公用电话3. near here 在这儿附近4. on the street 在这条街5. on Center Street 在中心街6. be across from 在对面7. be next to 在旁边；贴近8. be between and 在和之间9. be in front of 在之前10. on Green Street 在格林街11. be behind 在之后12. in the neighborhood 在附近13. go straight 直走14. turn left/rig

15、ht 坐/右转15. be down Bridge Street 沿着大桥街16. on the right 在右边17. a clean/dirty park 一个清洁的/肮脏的公园18. a quiet/busy street 一条宁静的/繁忙的街道19. a new hotel 一家新旅馆20. an old hotel 一家旧旅店21. welcome to sp. 欢迎到某地22. the garden district 花园小区23. on fifth Avenue 在第五大道24. enjoy the citys quiet streets 喜欢/享受这城市静谧的街道25. ta

16、ke a walk 散步26. through the park 穿过公园27. on Center Avenue 在中心大道28. across from the park 在公园对面29. a small house with an interesting garden一栋有个引人注目的花园的小房子30. the beginning of 的开始31. visit Bridge Street 游览大桥街32.have fun 玩得开心33. a good place to have fun 一个好玩的地方34. be hungry 饿了35. buy some food 买点食物36. b

17、e arriving 就要到达了37. next Sunday 下周六38. let me tell you sth. 让我告诉你某事39. the way to sp. 去某地的路40. take a taxi 乘出租车41. from the airport 来自机场42. pass a bank 经过一间银行43. on your right/left 在你的右/左侧44. go down 沿着去45. go through 穿过46. at New Park 在新公园47. have a good trip 旅途愉快48. around here 在这附近*49. a quiet st

18、reet off Fifth Avenue 一条远离第五大道的静谧的街道*50. on the corner 在街角；在拐角处、Sentences:1. Is there a ? 有吗？Yes, there is. /No, there isnt. 是，有的。/不，没有。2. Where is the supermarket? 超市在哪儿？Its next to the library. 它在图书馆旁边。3. Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。4. Its there. 它在那儿。5. if + 从句 如果6. I know + 从句 我知道7. When + 从句 当的时

19、候8. I hope + 从句 我希望*9. What are you doing? 你在做什么？Reading a book. 正读着书呢。Unit 3、Useful expressions:1. be (very) cute （非常）可爱的2. see the lions 看狮子3. very + adj. 非常4. kind of + adj. 有点5. be friendly and clever 友好而聪明的6. play with sb. 和一起玩7. eat grass 吃草8. be very beautiful/shy/quiet 非常美丽/害羞/安静的9. during t

20、he day 在一天当中；在白天10. at night 在晚上；在夜里11. eat leaves 吃树叶12. eat meat 吃肉13. relax 20 hours 放松/休息20个钟头*14. over there 在那儿、Sentences:1. Lets see the pandas first. 让我们先去看熊猫吧。2. Why do you want to see the lions? 为什么你想看狮子？3. What animals do you like? 你喜欢什么动物？4. What other animals do you like? 你还喜欢别的什么动物？5.W

21、hy are they looking at me? 为什么他们在看着我？*6.Where do you want to go now? 你现在想去哪儿？Unit 4、Useful expressions:1. a shop assistant 一名店员2. a bank clerk 一个银行职员3. work in that restaurant 在那间餐馆工作4. want to be a / an 想成为一个5. work with sb. 和某人一起工作；跟某人打交道6. give me their money 给我他们的钱7. give sb. sth. 给某人某物8. get th

22、eir money from me 从我这儿拿到他们的钱9. get sth. from sb./sp. 从某人/某地得到某物10. wear a white uniform 穿着一套白色制服11. in the day 在白天12. TV station 电视台13. talk to sb. 和某人说话14. meet interesting people 见有趣的人15. ask them questions 问他们问题16. ask sb. sth. 问某人某事17. work late 工作得晚18. be very busy 非常忙19. go out to dinners 外出用餐

23、；出去吃饭20. police station 警察局21. in a hospital 在一家医院里22. an exciting/interesting job 一个刺激/有趣的职业23. a newspaper reporter 一个报社记者24. work hard努力地工作25. meet people 与人见面；结交人26. have a job for you as a waiter 有一份做侍者的工作给你27. summer job 暑期工28. talk with sb. 和某人一起谈话29. write stories 写故事30. work for a magazine

24、为一份杂志工作31. work for us as a reporter 为我们当记者工作32. a busy but exciting job 一份忙碌却刺激的工作33. other interesting people 其他有趣的人34. be in the school play 在校园剧中35. happy children school 快乐儿童学校36. an international school for children of 5-12一个针对5到12岁儿童办的国际学校37. children of (岁数) 岁的孩子们38. want a P.E. teacher to t

25、each soccer 想要个体育老师教足球39. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事*40. so many 很多的；如此/那么多的*41. at the TV studio 在这间电视录音室；在这家电视电影制片厂、Sentences:1. What do you want to be? 你想成为什么样的人？I want to be an actor. 我想成为一名演员。2. What does he do? 他是做什么的？3.Where does your sister work? 你姐姐（妹妹）在哪儿工作？Unit 5、Useful expressions:1. w

26、atch TV 看电视2. talk on the phone 在电话上聊天3. TV show 电视节目4. write a letter 写封信5. read a book/books 读书；看书6. wait for 等候；等待7. talk about sth./sb. 谈论某事（物）/某人8. some of 中的一些；一些9. in the first/second/next/last photo在第一张/第二张/下一张/最后一张照片里10. at the pool在这个（那个）水池11. at home 在家12. be with sb. 和某人在一起13. in this ph

27、oto 在这张相片里、Sentences:1. What are you doing? 你在干什么？Im watching TV. 我正在看电视。2.That sounds good. 那听起来不错。3.Here are some 这儿有一些Unit 6、Useful expressions:1. hows = how is 怎样2. the weather in Shanghai 上海的天气3. in Shanghai/Beijing 在上海/北京4. play computer games 玩电子（电脑）游戏5. Uncle Joe 乔叔叔6. in picture d 在图片d中7. A

28、round The World 环绕世界；世界各地8. join CCTVs Around The World show 参加中央电视台世界各地栏目9. on vacation 在度假；在假期10. take photos / a photo 照相；拍照11. lie on the beach 躺在海滩上12. look at 看着13. this group of people 这群人14. people playing beach volleyball 正在打沙滩排球的人15. look cool 看起来很酷16. in this heat 在这种热度下17. have a good ti

29、me 玩得开心；玩得愉快18. in restaurant(s) 在餐馆里*19. as usual 像往常一样，照例*20. my whole family 我全家、Sentences:1. Hows the weather in /there？ 那儿天气任何？What is the weather like? 天气怎么样？Its raining. 正下着雨呢。Its sunny. 是晴天。2. Hows it going？近来怎么样？Great. /Not bad. /Pretty good. /Terrible!很好。/还不坏。/相当好。/太糟（可怕）了！3. someothers 一些

30、，其他的4. Im surprised + 从句 我对很吃惊。Review of units ( 1-6)、Useful expressions:1. in the blank 在空格里；在空白处2. look for 寻找3. eat ones lunch 吃某人的午餐4. not very good 不大好5. ask for 请求；要求；寻求；索取6. describe sth. 描述某物7. the most interesting 最有趣的8. the most difficult 最困难的9. the following three things 下述的三件事（物）10. in o

31、rder to 为了11. improve ones English 提高某人的英语（水平）12. improve sth. 提高/改进某物Unit 7 、Useful expressions:1. look like 看上去像；长得如何2. have short/curly/long/straight hair 留着短发/卷发/长发/直发3. be of medium height 是属于中等身高4. be of medium build 是属于中等身材5. in Class Five 在五班6. have big eyes 有一双大眼睛7. wear a red dress 穿着一条红裙子

32、8. wear white shoes 穿着白鞋子9. the captain of the basketball team 篮球队的队长10. have short straight hair 留着短短的直发11. be very popular 非常受欢迎12. be thin and be of medium height 长得瘦瘦的，中等身高13. have short curly blonde hair 留着短短的金色卷发14. be (very) good-looking 非常漂亮15. a little bit 有点儿16. be a little bit quiet 有点儿文静

33、17. tell jokes 讲笑话18. be a little bit heavy 有点儿重；有点儿笨拙19. have beautiful long black hair 有着美丽的黑色长发20. never do sth. 决不做某事；从不做某事21. stop talking 停止说话22. stop doing sth. 停止做某事23. have curly brown hair 留着棕色卷发34. play chess 下象棋35. this person 这个人36. wear glasses 戴着眼镜37. have a beard 留着大胡子38. remember sb

34、. 记得某人39. the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair戴着滑稽的眼镜还留着常常的卷发的流行歌手40. have a new look 有个新形象41. not any more 不再42. Ruth(人名) from New York 来自纽约的鲁思43. go shopping 购物*44. last month 上个月、Sentences:1. What does your friend look like? 你的朋友长什么样？She is of medium build, and she has long hair.

35、她是属于中等身材，并留着长头发。2. Do you remember ? 你记得吗？3.Nobody knows me. 没人认识我。*4. Here come the movie actors. 电影明星过来了。Unit 8、Useful expressions:1. Id like = I would like 我想要2. what kind of 哪种3. beef and tomato noodles 牛肉西红柿面4. what size bowl of 多大碗的5. hed like = he would like 他想要6. a small/medium/large bowl of

36、 一份儿小碗的 / 中号的 / 大碗的7. orange juice 橙汁8. green tea 绿茶9. at the House of Dumplings 饺子馆10. have some great specials 有些很棒的特色餐11. lunch special 特色午餐12. get dumplings 吃饺子13. ice cream 冰淇淋14. a small orange juice 一小杯桔子汁儿、Sentences:1. Id like some noodles . 我想要点面条。2.What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪

37、种面条？3. What size bowl of noodles would you like? 你想要多大碗的面条？4. What kind of noodles do you have? 你这儿有哪种面条？5. What size do you have? 你这儿有多大份儿的？6. I like and 我喜欢和7. I dont like or 我不喜欢和8. Anything else? 还有什么吗？Unit 9、Useful expressions:1. clean ones room 打扫某人的房间2. go to the beach/pool/mountains 去海滩/泳池/山

38、里3. go to sp. 去某地（玩或做事）4. last weekend/week/month 上个周末/星期/月5. on Saturday morning/evening/night/afternoon在星期六的上午/晚上/夜里/下午6. visit sb. 拜访/看望某人7. do some homework/sports 做作业/运动8. study for the science/math test 为理科/数学考试学习（复习）9. stay at home 留在家里10. have a party 举行派对11. do some reading 阅书；进行阅读12. pract

39、ice English 练习英语13. play the guitar 弹吉他14. study geography 学地理15. spend the weekend 度过周末16. middle school 中学17. at No.3 Middle School 在第三中学18. for most kids 对于大多数孩子来说19. have a (really) busy weekend 有个（相当）忙的周末20. cook dinner for me 为我做晚餐21. read a book about history 读一本关于历史的书22. talk show 访谈节目23. se

40、e an interesting talk show 看一场有趣的脱口秀节目24. write a new song 写首新歌25. enjoy ones weekend 享受（喜欢）某人的周末26. go for a walk (with sb.) （和某人一起）去散步27. sit down 坐下28. watch sb. do sth. 看某人做某事（的全过程）29. wasnt = was not 不是（过去时）30. have no dog and no family 没有狗也没有家人31. not want to do anything 不想做任何事32. look tired 看

41、起来很累33. play soccer on my computer 在电脑上提足球34. watch an exercise video 看一盘体操录像带35. listen to the baseball game 听棒球赛*36. have lots of things to do 有许多是要做、Sentences:1. What did you do? 你做了什么？I played tennis. 我打过网球。2. What about your friend? 你的朋友怎么样？What about ? 怎么样？3. How was your weekend? 你的周末怎样？It wa

42、s great/OK. 很棒/很不错。It wasnt very good. 不大好。4.It was time to go home. 是时候回家了。It is / was time to do sth. 是该做某事了。Unit 10 、Useful expressions:1. go to New York City 去纽约市2. summer camp 夏令营3. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营4. visit museums 参观博物馆5. visit sp. 参观（走访）某地6. go on ones vacation 进行某人的假期7. go to Central

43、 Park 去中心公园8. study for exams 为考试学习（复习）didnt = did not 不；没（否定词助动词的过去时）9. think of 思考；考虑10. a bus trip 一次（长途）汽车旅行11. be awful 很讨厌的；糟糕的12. all day 整天13. go to a beautiful beach 去漂亮的海滩（玩）14. have great fun doing sth. 做某事很开心；高兴地做某事15. play in the water 在水里玩16. go to a museum 去博物馆17. find sb. doing sth.

44、发现某人正在做某事18. in the corner 在角落里19. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事20. make sb. feel + adj. 使某人觉得21. make sb. do sth. 促使某人做某事22. walk back to sp. 走回某地23. decide to do sth. 决定做某事24. all morning 整个上午25. have Sichuan food for dinner 晚餐吃川菜26. the Great Wall 万里长城27. the Palace Museum 故宫博物馆28. Tianan Men Square 天

45、安门广场29. make questions about sth. 对某方面提问；提关于某方面的问题30. ask sb. sth. 问某人某事31. discuss (sth.) with sb. 和某人讨论（某事）32. the best place for a vacation 去度假的最好地方33. write a report on sth. 写一篇关于某方面的报道34. stay here 留在这儿35. go out 出去、Sentences:1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假了？I went to the mountains. 我去爬山了