Module6Unit1外研版英语九年级上册知识点详解.pdf

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1、1 外研版九（上）Module 6 Problems 知识点详解重点知识总览Unit 1单词名词：deal协议；exam 考试；guitar 吉他；instrument 乐器；仪器；habit 习惯；schoolwork 学生课业；功课；volunteer 志愿者；shame可惜；遗憾；community 社区；社会；knowledge 知识；学识；point（试图表达的）观点；看法；动词：fail 未能及格；未能达到；volunteer 志愿；consider 考虑；斟酌；副词：instead 代替；而不是；形容词：musical 音乐的；necessary必要的；必需的。短语fail th

2、e/one s exam考试不及格；stop sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事；make a deal with sb.和某人达成协议；agree with sb.同意某人；play the guitar 弹吉他；get into the habit of 养成的习惯；as soon as一就；That s a shame.真遗憾；多可惜；be able to 能；会；no deal 不行；instead of 代替；而不是；last word 最终决定；最后一句话。句子1.Tony is spending too much time playing the guitar,

3、and he may fail his exams.托尼花太多时间弹吉他，他可能会考试不及格。2.Tony s parents wants to stop him enjoying music,although they have made a deal with him before.托尼的父母想要阻止他喜欢音乐，尽管他们之前已和他达成了协议。3.Tony s mum suggests that Tony should have guitar lessons.托尼的妈妈建议托尼应该上吉他课。4.I want you to get into the habit of doing your ho

4、mework as soon as you come home from school.我想让你养成一回家就做家庭作业的习惯。5.That s a shame.I really dont think you should go to the library so much.真遗憾！我真的认为你不应该如此频繁地去图书馆。6.No deal,Tony.If you do all these other things instead of your homework,you wont have time to study.托尼，这不行。如果你老是做这些与学习无关的事，你就没时间学习了。7.That

5、s not the point.那不是问题的关键。Unit 2单词名词：reason原因；理由；engineer工程师；truth 事实；真相；bill 账单；账款；动词：repair 修理；修补；apologise 认错；道歉；形容词：angry 愤怒的；生气的；honest诚实的；老实的；代词：least最少；最小。短语come around 拜访(某人的家)；use.for.用来；go wrong 出毛病；出故障；try out 试用；试；take off卸下；取下；删除；no longer 不再；tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事；be angry with sb.生某人

6、的气；make mistakes犯错误；tell the truth 说实话；告诉某人真相；at least 至少；起码；apologise to sb.向某人道歉；pay the bill 付账；买单；offer to do sth.愿意/主动提出做某事；give up 放弃；pocket money 零花钱；warn sb.(not)to do sth.警告某人(不)要做某事；by mistake 错误地；be worried about.担心。句子1.The reason is that he thinks it will go wrong if I play games on it.原

7、因是：他认为如果我在电脑上玩游戏的话，电脑会出故障。2.He could no longer find the documents anywhere!他哪里都找不到那些文件了。3.You should apologise to your father.You should also pay the bill to repair the computer.你应该向你爸爸道歉，也要付修理电脑的费用。4.If you offer to give up your pocket money,your father will realise that you are very sorry.如果你主动放弃你

8、的零花钱，你爸爸会意识到你的歉意。5.Steve and his friend plated a computer game on his father s computer,though his father warned him not to do so.斯蒂夫和他的朋友在他爸爸的电脑上玩游戏，尽管他爸爸警告过他不要这样做。Unit 3短语hurry up 快点；make progress取得进步；refuse to do sth.拒绝去做某事；save up存储，积攒；come fourth 名列第四；get into trouble 陷入困境；陷入麻烦；warn sb.about(no

9、t)doing sth.警告某人（不要）做某事。句子1.Eat your breakfast,or you will get hungry at school.吃早餐，否则你在学校挨饿的。2.They have warned him about not working hard.他们警告过他不要不努力学习。模块语法状语从句（5）（详见模块语法详解）写作描述问题，给出建议（详见模块主题写作）2 Unit 1 If I start after dinner,I ll finish it before I go to bed.(A1).【知识点再现】Tony is spending too much

10、 time playing the guitar,and he may fail his exams.托尼花太多时间弹吉他，他可能会考试不及格。【知识点1】【辨析】spend，take，cost 与 pay 的用法辨析：spend 其主语是人，宾语可以是金钱、时间、精力等，意为“度过”、“花费”，常用于以下两种句型：sb.+spend+时间/金钱+(in)doing sth.意为“某人花费时间/金钱做某事”。如：Jim spends too much time playing computer games.吉姆花太多时间玩电脑游戏。sb.+spend+时间/金钱+on sth.意为“某人在某方

11、面花费时间/金钱”。如：Lucy often spends her money on fine clothes.露西经常把钱花在漂亮衣服上。take 用作“花费”时，常用于以下句型：It takes/took+sb.+time+to do sth.“做某事花了某人多少时间”，It 是形式主语，真正的主语为to do sth.It took them three years to build this road.他们用了三年的时间修完了这条路。doing sth.takes sb.+时间“做某事花了某人多少时间”。如：Repairing this car took him the whole a

12、fternoon.他花了一下午修车。cost 其主语是物、事情或用it 作形式主语，宾语可以是钱、时间等，意为“价钱为；花费；值”等。常用句型：sth.+cost+money.意为“某物花了多少金钱”。如：This new computer costs a lot of money.这台新电脑花费许多笔钱。sth+cost+sb.+money/time 意为“某事物花了某人多少时间/金钱”。如：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词.it+costs+sb.+money/time to do sth.

13、意为“做某事花了某人多少时间/金钱”。如：It will cost you over 1,000 yuan to fly to Beijing.乘飞机去北京要花费你1,000 多元。pay 意为“支付、付款、赔偿”，主语通常是人，常与介词for 连用。sb.pays some money for sth.意为“某人花多少金钱买某物”。如：I paid$5 for the shirt.这件衬衫我付了5 美元。/I paid 20 dollars for the coat.我花了 20 美元买这件外套。sb.pay(sb.)money for sth.意为“某人买某物付给某人多少金钱”。如：He

14、has paid the doctor 50 pounds for the medicine.他买药已付医生50 英镑。【知识点2】fail 可用作及物或不及物动词，意为“未能及格；未能达到”。其用法如下。如：fail 可用作不及物动词，意为“（考试)不及格”，其名词意为形式为failure 意为“失败”。常用搭配fail(in)an exam/a test 意为“考试不及格”，in 可省略；fail in sth.意为“在某方面失败”；fail in doing sth.意为“做某事失败”。如：I failed(in)my final exam.我期末考试不及格。He failed in b

15、eing admitted to a university.他没有考上大学。作为及物动词，意为“使某人不及格；不能，没有；忘记”，常用搭配fail to do sth.没能做某事。如：The teacher failed half the class.老师让班级一半的学生未能及格。/He failed to reply to my question.他没能回答我的问题。(A2).【知识点再现】Tony s parents wants to stop him enjoying music,although they have made a deal with him before.托尼的父母想要

16、阻止他喜欢音乐，尽管他们之前已和他达成了协议。【知识点3】stop sb.(from)doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，其中 from 可以省略。相当于 prevent sb.from doing sth.或 keep sb.from doing sth.。如：The heavy rain stopped us(from)having a picnic.那场大雨阻止我们去吃野餐。We should stop the factories from polluting the air.我们应当阻止工厂污染空气。I tried to prevent/stop my father from

17、smoking,but failed.我尽力阻止爸爸抽烟，但是失败了。【知识点4】make a deal with sb.意为“和某人达成协议”，相当于 do a deal with sb.，deal 作名词，意为“协议，交易”。短语 a great/good deal of 意为“大量的（后跟不可数名词）”。如：3 Do you make a deal with him?你跟他达成协议了吗？They made a deal with him to sell the land to him.他们与他达成协议要把这块地卖给他。We made a deal with the management

18、on overtime.在加班问题上我们与管理部门达成了协议。【拓展】deal 作动词，意为“处理；对付；交易”，常用短语 deal with 意为“处理；对待”，相当于 do with，二者区别在于：deal with 与 how 搭配使用；do with 与 what 搭配使用。如：How to deal with the waste is still a problem.如何处理这些垃圾仍然是个问题。What will you do with the serious problem?你将如何处理这个严重的问题？(A2).【知识点再现】Tony s mum suggests that To

19、ny should have guitar lessons.托尼的妈妈建议托尼应该上吉他课。【知识点5】suggest是及物动词，意为“建议；提议”，它的过去式是suggested，它的名词形式是suggestion(复数形式是suggestions)。suggest的用法如下：suggest+(that)sb.(should)do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，从句用虚拟语气，should 可省略，只用动词原形。如：We suggested that he(should)go and make an apology to his teacher.我们建议他去向他的老师道歉。She sugg

20、ested that we(should)practise speaking English every day.她建议我们应该每天练习说英语。suggest+名词。意为“建议某事”。如：Tom suggested an early start.汤姆建议早点出发。We suggested a visit to the museum the next day.我们建议第二天去参观博物馆。suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”，其后可接名词、代词或动名词，但不能接不定式。如：I suggested going home at once.我建议立刻回家。Tony suggested

21、going out for a walk.托尼建议出去散步。表示“向某人建议某事”应用“suggest sth.to sb.”或“suggest to sb.+that 从句”。如：What did you suggest to the manager?你向经理建议了什么？Tony suggested to me(that)we go out for a walk.托尼建议我们出去散步。【拓展】suggest作动词，还可以表示“暗示；表明；显示”，后接从句时，从句不用虚拟语气。如：Her smile suggests her consent.他的微笑表明同意。Her expression su

22、ggested that she was very angry.她的表情显示她很生气。(A2).【知识点再现】Tony s dad does not agree with Tony s suggestion.托尼的爸爸不同意托尼妈妈的建议。【知识点6】agree是动词，意为“同意，赞同”。其用法如下：agree with sb./what sb.says（接名词、代词或从句）意为“同意某人的意见/看法/某人说的话”。如：My mother doesn t agree with me to make friends with him.我妈妈不同意我跟他交朋友。I don t agree with

23、 you.我不同意你的观点。My mother agreed with what we did.妈妈同意我们做的事。agree on/upon+名词，意为“就某事达成一致意见，关于某事意见一致”指协商后在某方面取得一致意见或达成协议。如：We agreed on making an early start.我们商定好早日动身。We agreed on/upon the price.我们就价格达成了一致意见。agree to(do)sth.（接名词或动词不定式）意为“赞同”某种提议/方法/计划，或“同意”做某事。如：We agreed to leave at once.我们同意立即离开。I ag

24、ree to go hiking with him.我同意和他一起去远足。He agreed to our suggestion about the holiday yesterday.他昨天同意我们度假的建议了。agree+that 从句。意为“同意”。如：I agree that the book is well worth reading.我同意这本书很值得一读。She agreed that she could help me with my maths.她同意帮助我学数学。(A3).【知识点再现】If I start after dinner,I ll finish it befor

25、e I go to bed.Anyway,you wanted me to learn an instrument.如果我晚饭后开始做，睡觉前肯定能做完。而且，你不是想让我学一门乐器吗？【知识点7】if 意为“如果”，if 引导条件状语从句。如：4 主句用一般将来时，if 从句用一般现在时。如：If he runs,he ll get there in time.如果他跑步，他就会及时赶到那儿。主句用情态动词，if 从句用一般现在时。如：If the fog gets thicker,the plane may/might be diverted.如果雾再大一些，飞机可能就会改在别的机场降落。

26、主句用祈使句，if 从句用一般现在时。如：Don t give up if you want to lose weight.如果你想减肥，就不要放弃。(A3).【知识点再现】I want you to get into the habit of doing your homework as soon as you come home from school.我想让你养成一回家就做家庭作业的习惯。【知识点8】get into the habit of doing sth.意为“养成做某事的习惯”，相当于get in the habit of doing sth.或form the habit o

27、f doing sth.，habit 作名词，意为“习惯”。如：I get into the habit of listening to music every night.我养成了每天晚上听音乐的习惯。We should get into the habit of obeying the school regulations.我们应该养成遵守学校纪律的好习惯。I have got into the habit of doing my homework as soon as I get home.我已养成一到家就做作业的习惯。【拓展】与 habit 有关的的搭配：be in the habit

28、 of 习惯于；have a habit of 有的习惯；break/give up the habit of 改掉/戒除的习惯；develop a habit of 形成的习惯。如：Jeff was in the habit of taking a walk after dinner.杰夫习惯在晚饭后散步。She has a habit of playing with her hair when she is nervous.她有一紧张就抚弄头发的习惯。【知识点9】as soon as 意为“一就”，后接时间状语从句，如果主句用了一般将来时态，从句可用一般现在时表示将来。如：I will t

29、ell you as soon as he comes back.他一回来我就告诉你。I will call you as soon as I arrive there.我一到达那儿就打电话给你。I ll come back as soon as possible.=I ll come back as soon as I can.我将尽可能快地回来。(A3).【知识点再现】No,it isn t necessary to do it now.不做，没有必要现在做。【知识点10】necessary意为“必要的，必需的”，只能修饰事物。常用句型 It s necessary(for sb.)to

30、do sth.意为“(对某人来说)做某事是必要的”或It is necessary that.“是必要的”。如：It s necessary for us to obey the school rules.对我们来说服从学校制度是必要的。It is necessary for you to do the work now.=It is necessary that you to do the work now.你有必要现在做这件事。(A3).【知识点再现】That s a shame.I really don t think you should go to the library so mu

31、ch.真遗憾！我真的认为你不应该如此频繁地去图书馆。【知识点11】shame 是可数名词，前面常用不定冠词a，意为“可惜；遗憾”。That s a shame.意为“真遗憾；多可惜啊！”，常用来表示惋惜和遗憾之情，经常用在口语中，相当于That s a pity!与 shame有关的句型：It s a shame to do sth.做某事真可惜。What a shame!真遗憾！It s a shame that+从句真遗憾。如：Can t you go to the party?That s a shame.你不能参加晚会吗？真遗憾。-Tim says he can t come toni

32、ght.蒂姆说他今晚不能来了。-Oh,that s a shame!哦，太遗憾了！【拓展】shame 还可以用作可数名词，意为“耻辱；羞耻”。如：He has no shame.他毫无羞耻之心。【知识点12】含有 I think 的句子，若要变否定句，要否定I think，而不是否定后边的句子。这种现象在英语中叫“否定转移”。如果主句的主语是第一人称I 或 we 时，并且谓语动词为think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,feel,find,guess 等表示心理活动的词时，如果宾语从句是否定的，一般要将否定词not 转移到主句的谓语动词上，而

33、将宾语从句变成肯定形式，即否定转移。否则，变否定句看从句。如：I believe he will come.（变否定句）I don t believe he will come.我相信他不会来。I think chicken can swim.（变否定句）I don t think chicken can swim.我认为鸡不会游泳。He knows where I live.（变否定句）He doesn t know where I live.他不知道我住在什么地方。(A3).【知识点再现】I can work in the library and I m also able to read

34、 books there.我可以在图书馆干活儿，而且还能在那里看书。【知识点13】【辨析】be able to 与 can 的用法辨析：表示能力，can相当于 be able to，两者意思相同，都表示“能，会”，can 只能用于现在时和过去时（could），5 但是 be able to 还可用于将来时和完成时（通常不用于进行时或be going to 连用）。如：I can run fast.=I am able to run fast.我能跑得很快He couldn t answer the question.=He wasn t able to answer the question.

35、他不能回答这个问题。No one has been able to do it.没有人能做这件事。/He is/was/will be able to help you.他能帮你的忙。表示过去一般性能力，用 could 和 was(were)able to 均可，但若表示过去特定场合的能力，则通常用was(were)able to，而不用could。如：I could swim when I was only six.我刚六岁就能游泳。I was able to swim to the bank after the boat turned over.船翻了以后，我就能游到岸边去了。be abl

36、e to 强调通过努力而获得的能力，而can 则强调自身已具有的能力。如：She can sing the song in English.她能用英语唱这首歌。He will be able to sing this song in English in a few minutes,too.几分钟之后，他也能用英语唱这首歌。can 可用于表示可能性，推测，允许等情况，而be able to 通常不这样用。如：He couldn t be a bad man.他不大可能是坏人。（推测）/You can use my pen.你可以用我的钢笔。（允许）(A3).【知识点再现】No deal,Ton

37、y.If you do all these other things instead of your homework,you won t have time to study.托尼，这不行。如果你老是做这些与学习无关的事，你就没时间学习了。【知识点14】No deal 表示不同意，意为“不可以；没商量；这不行”，deal 作名词，意为“协议”。在口语表达中，我们常用deal 表示“达成协议”的意思。如：-You wash the car and I ll let you use it tonight.你洗车，我今晚就让你用车。-Deal!说定了！【知识点15】【辨析】instead of 与

38、 instead 的用法辨析：两者都有“代替”的意思，但两者的用法不同。instead of 是短语介词，意为“代替；而不是”，通常用于句中，后面可接名词、代词或动名词等，所跟内容是未做或不做的，不可单独使用。如：If you cannot go,he ll go instead of you.如果你不能去,他愿替你去。（代词）I have come instead of my brother.He is ill.我代替我哥哥来了。他病了。（名词）He watched TV instead of doing his homework.他没有做作业，而是看电视了。（动名词）instead 作副词

39、，位于句首时，意为“反而”，常用逗号与句子隔开，所跟内容是已做的或要做的；instead位于句末，意为“代替；顶替”。如：It will take days by car,so let s fly instead.坐汽车得好几天时间，所以我们还是改乘飞机吧。He didn t do his work.Instead,he watched TV.=He watched TV instead of doing his work.他没有做作业，而是看电视了。(A3).【知识点再现】You mean you don t want me to help the community and increas

40、e my knowledge of the world?你的意思是不想让我去社区服务，不让我增加对世界的认知吗？【知识点16】mean作动词，意为“意思是；意味着”，其用法如下：mean doing sth.的意思是“意味着(必须要做某事或导致某种结果)”，其主语通常是指事物的词。如：Success means working hard.成功意味着工作努力。Being a student means studying hard.作为一个学生，(意味着)你要努力学习。Missing this train means waiting for another hour.错过这辆火车意味着你得再等一小

41、时。mean to do sth.的意思是“打算或企图做某事”，其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词，其过去完成式表示“本来打算做某事”。如：We mean to call on you tomorrow.我们打算明天看望你。He had meant to leave on Sunday,but has stayed on.他本来想星期天走的，但又留了下来。I meant to give you this book today,but I forgot.我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘了。mean sb.to do sth.意为“打算让某人做某事”。如：I mean you to work as

42、 our spokesman.我想请你当我们的代言人。Do you really mean him to believe that your plan was right?你真打算让他相信你的计划是对的吗?mean+that 从句，意为“表示；意思是；意味着”。如：The sign means that the road is blocked.这个标志表示此路不通。6 I mean that s his own decision to resign or not.我的意思是说辞不辞职是他自己的决定。【拓展】询问某词或某句的意思的常用句型：What does.mean.?的意思是什么？What

43、is the meaning of.?的意思是什么？What do you mean by.?你说的是什么意思？【知识点17】increase既可作动词，也可作名词。increase 在本句话中做及物动词，意为“增大，增加，增强”；此外它也可做不及物动词，意为“增大，增加，增强”，与increase 搭配的短语：increase by+倍数/百分数，意为“增加了”，increase to+具体增长后的数字，意为“增加到”，on the increase正在增加；作名词时，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，increase作名词，意为“增大，增长”。如：Some people voted for

44、 the tax increase.一些人投票赞成增税。（名词）Travel increases one s knowledge of the world.旅游增进人们对世界的了解。（及物动词）Foreign investments there increased by five times.那里的外国投资增加了五倍。（不及物动词）The population of our country has increased to 1.35 billion.我国的人口已经增加到了13.5 亿。（不及物动词）(A3).【知识点再现】That s not the point.You should cons

45、ider what the most important thing is.那不是问题的关键。但你要考虑哪件事情最重要。【知识点18】point 是名词，意为“关键；要点；核心问题”。That s not the point.表示“那不是重点；那不是问题的关键；那不是我想说的。”如：What s your point?你想说的是什么呢？The point is that you haven t done your homework!问题是你还没做家庭作业！【拓展】point 用作动词，意为“(用手指等)指，指向；指出”，与 point 有关的搭配：point to 指向；point at指着；

46、point out 指出。【知识点19】consider 意为“考虑；斟酌”，相当于think about，常用于以下句型：consider+名词/代词/动名词，意为“考虑（做）某事”。如：Please consider the suggestion.请考虑这个建议。You d better consider my suggestion.你最好考虑我的建议。I am considering buying a new computer.我正考虑买一台新电脑。I m considering going abroad some day.我一直考虑有一天出国。consider+从句/“疑问词+不定式”

47、，意为“考虑”。如：Have you considered what he suggested?你们考虑他的建议了吗？We must consider what to do next.我们必须考虑下一步要做什么。Have you considered how to get there?你考虑过如何到那儿吗？【拓展】consider 意为“认为”，常用于以下句型：consider sb./sth.+(as)+形容词/名词，as可以省略，意为“认为某人/物是”。如：We consider him honest.我们认为他很诚实。At first they considered me as a do

48、ctor.起初他们认为我是医生。consider+sb./sth.+to do，意为“认为某人/某物”。如：We consider this matter to be very important.我们认为这件事很重要。We all consider him to have stolen the bike.我们都认为他偷了自打车。consider+it+形容词/名词+不定式短语，意为“认为做某事是的”。如：We consider it hard to study English well.我们认为学好英语很难。I consider it my duty to help you with you

49、r studies.我认为帮助你学习英语是我的职责。consider+宾语从句，意为“认为”。如：We consider that the music is well worth listening to.我们认为这首音乐很值得一听。(A2).【知识点再现】I m sorry,but that s my last word.我很抱歉，但这是我的最终决定。【知识点20】last word 意为“最终决定；最后一句话”。如：In our company the manager has the last word.在我们公司经理有最后决定权。I hope that s not your last word on the subject.我希望这不是你对该问题的最后决定。His wife always gets in the last word on everything.凡事最终决定权总是在他太太手上。