【真题】贵州省遵义市2019中考英语试题(附答案).pdf

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1、中考英语精品真题时间：120分钟总分：120 分第一部分听力第一节听力选择A、图片理解请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，（听两遍）12345B、小对话理解请听小对话及问题，从A、B、C中选择正确的答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听两遍）6AOutgoing BUnderstandingCHardworking 7AStay at homeBMake a snowmanCHave a picnic8ABy carBBy subwayCBy bus9ACabbage noodlesBMutton noodles CChicken noodles10 A3

2、B4 C12 C、长对话理解请听长对话，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听三遍）11（1）Why does the boy enjoy making new friends？ATo know interesting people BTo learn new thingsCTo study together（2）What can the girl share with her friends？AMovies and gamesBSecrets and dreams C Dreams and games（3）If the bo

3、y feels unhappy，his friends will Ahang out with him Bhave a party for him Ccheer him up（4）Who is the boys best friend？AJackBPeterCCathy（5）What are they mainly talking about？AMaking friends BDoing activities CHaving classes第二节听力填空短文理解请听短文，根据其内容填写表格，并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（听三遍）12A Speech about

4、 Peking Opera Date On（1）_15thTime At（2）_amWhat to do（3）_ the speech on timeWhat to get Some（4）_ information Something to take A（5）_with you 第二部分语篇完形第一节完形填空阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。In space，there was a little gray planet It looked very_1_，because the people who lived there ha

5、dnt looked after it They had polluted the whole planet heavily _2_rubbish and pollution As a result，there were few plants and animals left One day，a little boy Jim was walking on the planet，when he passed a cave（山洞）and _3_a small red flower inside The flower was very sick-almost dying，so Jim _4_ dug

6、 up the flower，with roots，soil and everything Then he started looking for a place_5_5_6_ care of it He searched all over the planet，but everywhere was polluted so much that there was_7_6_8_ place the flower could possibly live in Then he looked up at the moonIt seemed that maybe the plant could live

7、 there Jim decided to go thereHe_9_ a spaceship and put the little red flower in the backthen they flew to the moon Far away from all that pollution，the flower soon grew up，giving birth to others and these other flowers spread onto other flowers Soon the whole moon was completely covered with flower

8、s When the little boys flowers came out，the moon gave out a soft ed_10_8_11_ It was the most beautiful scenery he had ever seenMaybe the story is telling us_12_ we dont look after the planet，a day will come when lowers can only grow on the moon So we must be friendly to_13_ place that we are living

9、in now1.A.happy B.sad C.excited D.bored 2.A.about B.from C.with D.beside 3.A.noticed B.believed C.decided D.expected 4.A.careful B.carefully C.careless D.carelessly 5.A.to take B.take C.took D.taking 6.A.some B.many C.no D.much 7.A.went away B.went through C.climbed into D.climbed out 8.A.fire B.sme

10、ll C.noise D.light 9.A.unless B.that C.before D.if 10.A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves 第二节口语交际情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。W：Hi，Karl!I have heard you are a football fan，arent you？M：Yes_11_W：How do you feel when you watch a football game？M：When I watch a football gam

11、e，I feel very excited I always forget everything else_12_But if they lose，I feel sad What about you？Do you like football？W：Just a little I dont do well in playing football My favorite sport is table tennis_13_M：Yes，of course I like Messi best W：He is really a superman I like him，too By the way，_14_M

12、：Not much But Im going to join a football club so that I can play football moreW：_15_A.Who is your favorite football star？B.Do you often play football？C.Thats a good ideaD.Congratulations to you!E.Do you have any favorite football stars？F.If they win，I feel happyG.And I often watch football games 第三

13、部分阅读、词汇与语法第一节阅读理解请阅读 A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据其内容选择正确答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Long long ago，there was a small village in the mountains，and many people lived there.Mike was one of themHe was a middle-aged man The people in the village always laughed at him They liked to show visitors how stupid Mike was They t

14、hought this was an amusing thing to do One day，a visitor came to the village Watch this!A villager said and called to Mike“Come and play a game，Mike ”he shoutedMike walked slowly towards him，with a silly smile on his face “Look，Mike，”the villager said，“I have got something for you.”He showed Mike a$

15、1 coin and a much larger50(美分)coin The villager laughed “See how stupid he is!”he said,“He always does thatHow stupid he is!”He walked away，leaving Mike with the visitor The visitor felt sorry for Mike“Mike，listen，”he said，“Although the 50 coin is bigger than the$1 coin，the$1 coin is worth much more

16、Twice as much”“I know that，”Mike said，“But the first time I take the$1 coin，they will stop playing the game”Mike went away and left the visitor in silence16.Mike may be a man at the age of_A.10 B.20 C.40 D.80 17.Which is TRUE in the following sentences？_ A.A group of visitors came to the village B.M

17、ike didnt take the$1 coin C.A visitor came to play chess with MikeD.Mike refused to play the game 18.After the game，how did the visitor feel for Mike at first？_ A.SorryB.ExcitedC.HappyD.Crazy19.Why did Mike take the 50 coin？_ A.He knew the visitor very well B.He didnt know the worth of it C.He liked

18、 the picture on it D.He wanted the game to be continued20.In fact，Mike was_according to the passageA.silly B.smart C.poor D.sick Please notice：We are unable to change tickets or give money back unless the film is cancelled （取消）Booking Three ways to book tickets for the film Price：10 In person：Box of

19、fice opens 9：00-17：00 from Monday to Friday By telephone：Ring 0851-22685111 to book your tickets and pay by credit card （信用卡）On line：Complete the online booking form at www zunyi theatercom Discount（打折）Saver：$2 off for children under 12 years old and people over 60 years old Supersaver：half-price se

20、ats for disabled people，only 6 wheelchair spaces available Group bookings：10%discount for groups of five or more School：$6 tickets for school group of ten or more 21.If you want to book tickets，you can NOT_ A.ring and pay by credit card B.book tickets online C.go to the box office on Tuesday D.book

21、tickets by post 22.What kind of tickets is the cheapest？_ A.SupersaverB.SaverC.Group bookings D.School23.We can know_ according to the passageA.you can get your money back at any time B.you can change tickets if you want C.there are 6 spaces for wheelchairs D.you can book tickets at www film com 24.

22、If 12 students go to see the movie，how much should they pay？_ A.60B.72C.96D.10825.Where can you see the message？_ A.A textbook B.A report C.The InternetD.A story book English is becoming more and more popular in China It can be used in every field，such as on some signs and restaurant menusBut there

23、are some problems when people use it Perhaps youve seen the English letters WC in your city They show public toilets But do you know it is far from native（地道的）English？In fact，foreigners from English-speaking countries seldom use the letters Workers in our city are changing WC signs all over the city

24、 The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menusMany other places in China are following our steps WC，or water closet，is old-fashioned English It sounds dirty to me says Nancy，a young woman from the USThe old sign will become Gents/Men and Ladies/Wome

25、n I see much poor English in everyday life，and not only on signs，she says，I know what they mean，but they are Chinglish，not real EnglishFor example，when someone says to me My hometown is Guizhou Province，I know he or she should say My hometown is in Guizhou Province Hometown is a smaller place in a p

26、rovince The common mistakes that Nancy picked up include Not Entry，which should be No Entry，Direction of Airport should be changed to To the AirportAnd it is Room Rate，not Room Price And remember to Keep off the Grass rather than Care of the Green The next time you walk on the street or eat in the r

27、estaurant，you can go and see if the expressions are right26.Who seldom uses letters of WC according to the passage？A.Chinese studentsB.Foreigners from other countries C.Teachers in ChinaD.English-speaking foreigners 27.Whats the attitude（态度）of the government towards the bad English on signs？_ A.Its

28、native B.It should be changedC.It doesnt matterD.It can be used on signs28.When Nancy sees much poor English in everyday life，_A.she thinks it should be corrected B.she thinks it is dirty C.she thinks it is proper D.she likes to use it 29.Which of the following signs is Right？_ A.Not Entry B.Room Pr

29、ice C.To the Airport D.Care of the Green 30.What is the main idea of the passage？_ A.Chinglish on menus B.Money spent on Chinglish C.Usages of native English D.Letters of WC The construction（建设）of high-speed railways in China began with the building of the Qinhuangdao-Shenyang High-Speed Railway（HSR

30、）in 1999 Now the high-speed rail network in China is the largest in the world So far，there have been about 1700 kilometers of HSR in service，along with trains of an average（平均）speed of 220 km/hNow Chinese government plans to spend 300 million building the largest and fastest HSR system in the world

31、by 2020 Its said that the trains can run 400 km/h and create new business for China and other countries through the Belt and Road （一带一路）Its predicted that the HSR network in China will reach 30，000 kilometers and it will be like a grid，which is mainly made up of 8 long-distance high-speed rail lines

32、：four north-south HSR lines and four east-west HSR lines Except for the Qingdao-Taiyuan HSR，all HSR lines of the rail grid are longer than 1，000 kilometers Feng Hao，an expert，says Many markets along the Belt and Road，especially in Central Asia，Southeast Asia，the Middle East and Eastern European coun

33、tries，are planning to build HSR linesThey look forward to getting technological support from China31._ is the first HSR line in China A.The Qinhuangdao-Shenyang HSR B.The Qingdao-Taiyuan HSR C.The Beijing-Shanghai HSR D.The Qinhuangdao-Shanghai HSR 32.By 2020，the trains will run_ km/h faster than at

34、 presentA.400 B.300 C.220 D.180 33.What does the underlined word grid in Paragraph 3 mean？_ A.AB.BC.CD.D 34.What does the expert FengHao say？_ A.Our country supports other countries in money B.Many markets are not planning to build HSR lines C.Our country plans to spend$300 million building HSR syst

35、emD.Other countries want to get technological support from our country in HSR35.Which of the following is mentioned？_ A.The first builders of HSR B.The speed of HSRC.The building materials of HSR D.The ticket price of HSR 第二节任务型阅读阅读短文，回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子，并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色铅笔字填写在答题卡规定的位置上。It is said that ev

36、eryone has two boxes hung on our necks The small box at the front is full of other peoples mistakes，while the big one at the back is filled with our own shortcomings（缺点）Most of time，its easy to find other peoples mistakesIts hard for us to see our mistakes behind usA boy called Tony，always looked at

37、 the front box to check what was in it He saw other peoples mistakes very quickly When Ben was impatient with him，he said to Ben，Its so easy for you to get angry It is hard to be friends with you He told his mother that Michael was dishonest Michael takes my things without asking And he forgets to r

38、eturn them Tony himself did not like sharing his things with anyoneWhen John was too tired to go hiking with him，he said，You are such an unfriendly person He thought Nick was too proud of his rich parents But Tony was so proud of himself because he could not see any of his own mistakes!He could not

39、understand why he didnt get on well with others Then his mother said to him，If you change the boxes around，maybe you can find the answer He did it as his mother said，and his face turned red他发现自己并不比其他同学更好36.Whats in the back box？_ 37.Did Tony always look at the front box？_ 38.What did Tony think of h

40、is four classmates？_ 39.请将划线的句子翻译成为中文_ 40.请将划线的句子翻译成为英文_ 第三节短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式I have two friends in our class，Rick and Scott Rick has a good lifestyle He sleeps eight or nine_41_（hour）a day So he can get up early in the morning He exercises every day before having breakfast He r

41、uns three times every week and plays soccer_42_（one）a week He also has good eating habits He_43_（try）to eat all kinds of fruits He thinks apples are the_44_（delicious）of all fruits He believes Having _45_ apple every day keeps the_46_（ill）away He drinks milk every day and often eats vegetables He li

42、kes hamburgers_47_ he doesnt eat too much He looks after his health well Good eating habits and doing exercises every day are good for him Scott is different _48_ Rick He is kind of _49_（health）He doesnt like doing exercise and sleeps too late He likes eating junk food，too He is fat now，and he_50_（a

43、sk）to lose weight by his doctor 第四节短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加和删除，以及其他单词的修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该增加的词删除：把多余的词用（）划掉修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 请在答题卡的指定位置上答题3 只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11处起）不计分I like all seasons，but my favorite season is spring Its wa

44、rm and sunny I can go outside to play my friends Summer is my brother Tim favorite season Swim is his favorite sport and he likes going to the wonderful beach who is not far from our homeMom likes autumn a lot of This season makes the countryside different Leaf become brown，red or yellow Mom says th

45、ey are as beautifully as flowers On sunny days，I may go for a picnic with she The weather is cool and dry in autumn Dad says he likes winter best He likes snow When snow covers the field，its just like a thick quilt And dad is good for making a snowman Tim and I all like skiing in the snow51._52._53.

46、_54._55._56._57._58._59._60._第四部分书面表达61.假如你是遵义育才中学的大明，你们学校与上海阳光中学正在实施山与海对话（Dialogue Between Mountain And Sea）项目今年暑假，你的手拉手 活动伙伴小海将来遵义进行首次交流活动请根据下列提示给他写一封80 词左右的书信内容包括：自我介绍年龄、性格、爱好校园生活介绍社团活动 家乡介绍自然环境，名胜古迹你的建议上网了解更多有关遵义的历史与文化注意：1文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；2可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3书信的开头和结尾已为你写出，不计入总词数提示词：遵义海龙囤Zunyi Hailong

47、tun Castle 遵义会址 Zunyi Conference Site Dear Xiaohai，Im glad to hear that you are coming to Zunyi because of the project Dialogue Between Mountain And Sea Now let me tell you something about me and my city_ Welcome to my city!Im looking forward to meeting you Yours sincerely，Daming答案与解析第一部分听力第一节听力选择A、

48、图片理解请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，（听两遍）12345B、小对话理解请听小对话及问题，从A、B、C中选择正确的答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听两遍）6AOutgoing BUnderstandingCHardworking 7AStay at homeBMake a snowmanCHave a picnic8ABy carBBy subwayCBy bus9ACabbage noodlesBMutton noodles CChicken noodles10 A3 B4 C12 C、长对话理解请听长对话，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择能回答所

49、给问题的最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听三遍）11（1）Why does the boy enjoy making new friends？ATo know interesting people BTo learn new thingsCTo study together（2）What can the girl share with her friends？AMovies and gamesBSecrets and dreams C Dreams and games（3）If the boy feels unhappy，his friends will Ahang

50、out with him Bhave a party for him Ccheer him up（4）Who is the boys best friend？AJackBPeterCCathy（5）What are they mainly talking about？AMaking friends BDoing activities CHaving classes第二节听力填空短文理解请听短文，根据其内容填写表格，并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（听三遍）12A Speech about Peking Opera Date On（1）_15thTime At（2）