【最新】中考二模考试《英语试题》带答案解析.pdf

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1、英语中考模拟测试卷注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分.考试时间 100 分钟,满分 120 分.考生应首先阅读试题卷和答题卡上的文字信息,然后在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上作答无效.交卷时只交答题卡.一、听力理解第一节 听下面 5 段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上.每段对话读两遍.1.How did the woman go to school in the past?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By subway.2.What will the man have to do for another two

2、 days?A.Lie in bed.B.See a doctor.C.Buy some medicine.3.What would the girl probably get for her birthday?A.A hat.B.A sweater.C.A watch.4.How much does the man need to pay?A.5 dollars.B.6 dollars.C.7 dollars.5.Why does the woman want to leave a little earlier today?A.To meet her brother.B.To leave f

3、or Australia.C.To see her brother off.第二节 听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上.每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题.6.What percent of the primary students in our country are near-sighted?A.40%.B.50%.C.70%.7.What does the woman think is the most important?A.Giving eyes a re

4、st.B.Not reading in the sun.C.Using mobile phones less.听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题.8.Where is the boy going?A.To England.B.To America.C.To Australia.9.What is the boy s advice about communicating with each other?A.Chatting online.B.Writing letters.C.Making phone calls.听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题.10.Who wi

5、ll open a restaurant?A.Mark s father.B.Mark s friend.C.Mark s uncle.11.What makes Mark worried?A.Too much work.B.The bad weather.C.His poor English.12.Why is Mark calling Peter?A.To ask him for help.B.To talk about his holiday plan.C.To invite him to go traveling with him.听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题.1

6、3.When is Sally s birthday?A.Tomorrow.B.The day after tomorrow.C.Next week.14.Why doesn t Bruce buy the bag?A.Because its price is not good.B.Because its color is not good.C.Because the material is not good.15.What is Sally s favorite color?A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.第三节 听下面一篇短文.根据短文内容,按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序,

7、并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上.短文读两遍.A.B.C.D.E.16._ 17._ 18._ 19._ 20._ 二、阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题.A Dear Guests,*Have you forgotten anything?The reception carries some of those essential things we often forget to pack Toothbrush,Shaving Cream,Shoe Shine,Comb,Sewing Kit all are available from the reception.*Slipp

8、ery Floors Please take care when getting in and out of the bath or the shower as the floor may be slippery.Bath mats are available at Reception.*Help the Earth Please help us reduce the use of laundry chemicals and save energy.Placing used towels on the bathroom floor will suggest that you wish to b

9、e provided with clean ones.Used towels placed on the shelf will not be changed.Any question,please call 17580088 for help.Thank you for your cooperation.Word Bank reception 前台slippery 滑的mat 垫子 towel 毛巾根据材料内容选择最佳答案.1.If a guest forgets to take his toothbrush,what should he do?A.Buy one in a shop.B.Go

10、 to the reception.C.Ask the manager for help.D.Give his parents a call.2.If guests are afraid to fall down in the bathroom,what can they do?A.Ask for the bath mats.B.Reduce the time of shower.C.Call 17580088 to offer help.D.Put the used towels on the floor.3.Guests are advised to reduce the use of l

11、aundry chemicals to_.A.protect the laundry B.keep safe C.stay healthy D.save energy 4.Where should guests put the used towels if they want them to be changed?A.On the bed.B.On the shelf.C.On the bathroom floor.D.In the laundry.5.Where can we probably read this passage?A.In a restaurant.B.In a hotel.

12、C.In a theater.D.In a hospital.B Once there lived a farmer who owned a land along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean.Even after letting out several advertisements to look for someone to take care of his farm,no one seemed to sign up for it.People were reluctant to work along the Atlantic,it had frequen

13、t storms.These storms were cruel,violent and destroyed every building and crop field they touched.After months of advertising and request refusals,a man came to the farmer for the job.“Do you have any skills or experience to work on a farm like this?”the farmer asked him.“Well,I may not have enough

14、experience,but I can sleep when the wind blows,”replied the man.Although the farmer wasn t sure if the man was the right person for the job,the farmer was too desperate to have someone to help him on the field that he hired him anyway.The man worked well around the farm.The farmer was pretty satisfi

15、ed with the man.Then one stormy night,the strong wind blew hard and woke the farmer.The farmer immediately got off his bed and headed towards the quarter where his helper was sleeping.“Wake up!”the farmer shouted,throwing the soundlyasleep man off the bed,“A storm is coming.Tie things down before th

16、ey get blown away.”The man sat up and said,“No,sir.I told you I can sleep when the wind blows.”The farmer turned red with fury after listening to this.He controlled all his will to fire the man because at the moment it was more important to secure his fields and barn than to argue with his helper.Th

17、e farmer ran out to tie the things up and was surprised by what he saw.All of the chickens were in the cages,the cows were in the barn,the doors were closed,and the shutters were firmly secured.Everything was tied down so that nothing could be blown away.The farmer smiled.Now,he understood what the

18、man meant by when he said he could sleep when the wind blew.He went off to bed and slept soundly through the storm.Word Bank desperate 急切的 hire 雇佣secure 保 护barn 谷仓;畜棚根据材料内容选择最佳答案.6.What does the underlined word“reluctant”mean?A.不情愿的B.很失望的C.极震惊的D.有信心的7.Why did the farmer decide to hire the man?A.Beca

19、use the man said he was really experienced.B.Because the man could sleep well when the wind blew.C.Because the farmer believed the man could do things well.D.Because the farmer wanted the man to have a try for the job.8.How did the farmer feel at first when the man refused to get up on that stormy n

20、ight?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Angry.D.Surprised.9.Why did the farmer smile in the end?A.Because the storm became weak.B.Because he understood what the man meant.C.Because the man helped him get all things done.D.Because he successfully tied all things up by himself.10.What can we learn from this text?A

21、.When you re prepared,you have nothing to fear.B.Life is always full of chances if you try hard enough.C.Don t worry too much about things t hat may never come.D.It s difficult to wake up a person that pretends to be sleeping.C When we are born,we are given names that stay with us for our whole live

22、s.Some names include good wishes and hopes from parents,while others may be special and easy to remember.But do you know how the new coronavirus got its name?According to International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses,an organization responsible for naming new viruses,the task of naming a virus is n

23、o less important than naming a person.Over the past decade,some improper names have caused problems.In 2009,the“swine flu”was widely used before the official name,H1N1 virus,was announced.This led Egypt to kill all of its pigs even though it appeared and spread among people who hadn t been near pigs

24、.In 2015,MERS(Middle East Respiratory Syndrome)caused some actions against the nations and people of this area.So in 2015,the World Health Organization(WHO)announced that the names of viruses should be easy to remember but avoid being named after geographic locations,people,species or classes of ani

25、mals and foods.Following these rules,the new coronavirus we are suffering from was named“COVID-19”by the WHO on Feb.11.In this name,“CO”means“corona”,“VI”stands for“virus”and“D”means“disease”.Next time you read about a virus you don t know,you may get some clues about it from its name.Word Bank viru

26、s 病毒responsible 负责的announce 宣告根据材料内容选择最佳答案.11.The first paragraph is written to_.A.show the writer s feelingsB.lead in the topic of the text C.tell us the background of names D.remind the readers of their names 12.What does the underlined sentence mean?A.Naming a virus is as important as naming a pe

27、rson.B.Naming a virus is less important than naming a person.C.Naming a virus is the most important thing for a person.D.Naming a virus is more important than naming a person.13.Which of the following is an official name of a virus?A.swine flu B.World Health Organization C.Coronavirus D.COVID-19 14

28、The“swine flu”and MERS_.A.broke out in Middle East B.both spread among pigs C.were both improper names D.appeared in the same year 15.Which magazine does the passage probably come from?A.B.C.D.D Dear Seth,You re only three years o ld,and at this point you are not able to understand this letter today

29、._16_ Life can be unkind.There will be people in your life who won t be very nice.They ll laugh at you because you re different,or for no good reason.You will also face heartb reak and might be hurt by those you love._17_ Be open to life anyway.You ll find cruelty and pain in your journey through li

30、fe,but don t let that stop you from new things.Don t retreat from life,and don t hide or wall yourself off.Be open to new things,new experiences,and new people.You will fall many times,but if you allow that to keep you from trying,you will miss many chances._18_ You will meet many people who will tr

31、y to do better than you,in school,in college,and at work.They ll try to have nicer cars,bigger houses,nicer clothes and cooler gadgets._19_ Here s a secret:life isn t a competition.It s a journey.If you always try your best to beat others,you re wasting your life.Learn to enjoy your life instead._20

32、_ Finally,know that I love you and always will.You are starting a really wonderful journey,and I will be there for you.Love,Dad Word Bank cruelty 残忍retreat 退却根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整.A.To them,life is a competition.B.Do remember failure is a stepping stone to success.C.You will ma

33、ke it a journey of happiness,of learning,and of love.D.I hope you don t have to face this too much,but such things happen.E.But when you grow up,I hope you ll find something valuable in what I share with you.三、完形填空先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案.My mother was a true believer in the p

34、ower of education to change lives.She was a(n)_21_who worked for more than 30 years educating students in the Washington,D.C.public school system.At home,she taught me one thing above all:_22_ matters.It s the one thing that_23_can ever take away from you.Those_24_have made all the difference in my

35、life.I took them to heart,pushing_25_to be the best student I could be.I started my_26_ at a segregated elementary school,_27_entered a very good school for junior high.I worked hard there too,and_28_a scholarship to attend high school at one of Washington s best private schools.From there,I got int

36、o Harvard,and with my mother s words_29_in my ears every step of the way,_30_up earning three degrees.My mother was_31_,of course.My education has given me a varied and highly rewarding career path in the public and private sectors.It s shaped_32_ I spend my free time and how I help others.Perhaps m

37、ost_33_,it s been extremely rewarding on a personal level.I count myself a“lifelong learner”who will never_34_the book on my own education.I am so grateful for my mothers_35_and how she shaped my life.Word Bank segregated种族隔离的scholarship 奖学金highly rewarding career path 回报丰厚的职业道路21.A.teacher B.doctor

38、 C.engineer D.actress 22.A.money B.education C.time D.background 23.A.anyone B.someone C.no one D.everyone 24.A.examples B.orders C.words D.experiences 25.A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves D.themselves 26.A.trip B.schooling C.work D.day 27.A.or B.but C.and D.for 28.A.left B.refused C.expected D.won 29

39、.A.calling B.arriving C.filling D.ringing 30.A.made B.ended C.added D.gave 31.A.perfect B.right C.brave D.honest 32.A.how B.where C.why D.when 33.A.difficult B.interesting C.important D.surprising 34.A.notice B.close C.check D.reach 35.A.influence B.success C.kindness D.patience 四、语篇填空阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的

40、词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整.每空限填一词,每词限用一次.happen where little ask balloon their suddenly which can be Once a group of 50 people were attending a training course._36_the speaker stopped and decided to do a group activity.He started giving each person one balloon.Each one was asked to write his or her name

41、on it with a marker pen.Then all the_37_ were collected and put in another room.Now these people were let into that room and asked to find the balloon_38_had their name written on within five minutes.Everyone_39_hurriedly searching for their name,knocking into each other,pushing around others and th

42、ere was total chaos.But no one_40_ find their own balloon at the end of five minutes.Now each one was_41_to randomly collect a balloon and give it to the person whose name was written on it.In_42_than four minutes everyone had their own balloon.The speaker then began,“This is_43_in our lives.Everyon

43、e is hurriedly looking for happiness all around,not knowing_44_it is.Our happiness lies in the happiness of other people.Give them_45_happiness,you will get your own happiness.And this is the purpose of human life,the pursuit of happiness.”Word Bank chaos混乱 randomly 随意地阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词

44、.A boy went to the cinema.He bought a ticket and went in.But after two or three minutes he came _46_.He bought a second ticket and went in again.After a few minutes he ran out again and bought a_47_ ticket.Two or three minutes after that he ran out a third time and asked _48_another ticket.The ticke

45、t seller said to him,“Why are you buying all these?Are you meeting friends in the cinema all _49_time?”“No,I m not doing that,”the small man said.“But_50_ is a big woman who always stops me at the door and tears my tickets up.”五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整.A:Good evening._51_?B:Good ev

46、ening.Could you let us have a double room？A:OK._52_?B:A week or ten days.We d like to have a quiet room._53_.A:Let me see.Yes,you can have Room 313.It s far from the street.B:_54_?And are the meals included?A:20 pounds per day,including breakfast.B:All right.We ll take it.A:Very good,sir._55_?B:I wi

47、ll pay with Alipay.A:OK.Please fill out this registration card.Here is your key.Check-out time is noon.B:Thank you very much.A:Thank you,sir.Enjoy your stay with us.六、书面表达56.经过漫长的假期,你再次回到了美丽的校园.你现在的日常生活是什么样的呢？请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文,首句已给出.要点：1.你复学后的日常生活；2.你的感受；3.你有什么打算.要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2.词数 100 左右.I ca

48、me back to school several days ago._ 答案与解析注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分.考试时间 100 分钟,满分 120 分.考生应首先阅读试题卷和答题卡上的文字信息,然后在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上作答无效.交卷时只交答题卡.一、听力理解第一节 听下面 5 段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上.每段对话读两遍.1.How did the woman go to school in the past?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By subway.2.What will t

49、he man have to do for another two days?A.Lie in bed.B.See a doctor.C.Buy some medicine.3.What would the girl probably get for her birthday?A.A hat.B.A sweater.C.A watch.4.How much does the man need to pay?A.5 dollars.B.6 dollars.C.7 dollars.5.Why does the woman want to leave a little earlier today?A

50、.To meet her brother.B.To leave for Australia.C.To see her brother off.第二节 听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上.每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题.6.What percent of the primary students in our country are near-sighted?A.40%.B.50%.C.70%.7.What does the woman think is the