【精品】中考冲刺模拟考试《英语卷》带答案解析.pdf

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1、英语中考模拟测试卷V.单项选择选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Joe,do you know where_ capital of Australia is?Let me show you on the map.A.a B.an C.the D.不填2.Miss Smith,an American lady,has taught _ English for three years.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours 3.Dontstay inside _ such a sunny morning.Let s go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the s

2、weet flowers.A.on B.in C.from D.to 4.The broken _may cut into your hand if you touch it,you should be careful.A.glass B.glasses C.candle D.candles 5.I can t accept his help _ I wanted to try it myself.A.unless B.though C.until D.because 6.Don t hurry him.You will just have to be and wait until he fi

3、nishes the work.A.active B.careful C.patient D.famous 7.I think I ll take a bus to the meeting.The bus?If you _,you will be late.A.do B.have done C.will do D.did 8.Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain,but all the happiness happens while you it.A.climb B.climbed C.are climbing D.have climb

4、ed 9.Steve _ TV in the living room when his mother came in.A.watches B.is watching C.was watching D.watched 10.Don t_ time any more.Or we will miss the meeting.A.save B.waste C.trust D.love 11.Please don t make so much noise.Ihear the speaker very well.A.needn tB.mustntC.can tD.shouldnt12.This medic

5、ine _ millions of people s lives since it was put into use.A.is saving B.will save C.has saved D.had saved 13.I plan to build an unusual house.It out of old things.A.is built B.has built C.was built D.will be built 14.It s necessary for the phubbers(低头族)to_the time they spend on their smart phones.A

6、.cut in B.cut off C.cut down D.cut up 15.Look at the man in blue!Do you know _?Oh,he is a policeman.A.what he does B.where he works C.what he is doing D.where he is going VI.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Graduation is a very special time.With hard work,a student can successfully get his or h

7、er college _16_.You ve reached the right place if you want to _17_ him or her.The following are some excellent congratulation messages at the graduation ceremony.Congratulations!I wish you all the best as youre going to face some more difficult _18_ in your life.I m sure that you can _19_ any diffic

8、ulty.In the future,you ll meet many new friends.If someone helps you,please don t forget to be _20_ to him or her!You did well!Youre such a(n)_21_ friend and help me lot.I want you to know that Im proud of you.I have no doubt that the knowledge you have gained in school will be very important for yo

9、ur new life.On this special day,I d like to give you some tips.They re not _22_,but I hope you can follow them.First,don t be afraid to ask questions.You should be _23_ for knowledge.Second,believe in yourself and be responsible for your _24_.Good luck!If you re wondering why the last four years wen

10、t so fast,you will see how quickly the rest of life goes _25_.Enjoy this moment because you won t get it back.16.A.result B.degree C.seat D.grade 17.A.encourage B.advise C.accept D.congratulate 18.A.tasks B.ideas C.messages D.methods 19.A.have B.understand C.overcome D.create 20.A.thankful B.cruel C

11、.similar D.glad 21.A.poor B.caring C.interesting D.serious 22.A.experiences B.examples C.conversations D.instructions 23.A.ready B.thirsty C.careful D.nervous 24.A.changes B.ways C.purposes D.decisions 25.A.out B.in C.by D.away VII.阅读理解阅读 A、B、C 三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。A It was Saturday morning and

12、 I asked seven-year-old Kelley to let her daddy take her to gym class.But she didn t agree.I explained that some friends would visit our house that day and I had to clean the house.But the truth was,I had spent 20 years watching Kelley s five elder brothers and sisters take lessons and I just wanted

13、 to get out of it.However,seeing Kelley was going to cry,I decided to do this once more.Looking through the door,I watched as the teacher led the students to a rope hanging in the corner of the gym.One after another,each child in line climbed up the thick rope while the teacher held it at the bottom

14、.Then it was Kelley s turnthe youngest in the class.With a big smile,she climbed higher and higher.Then it happened.About halfway up,the teacher loudly warned,“Don t go up any farther than you re able to come down.”Kelley halted.Then slowly moved down all the way to the floor.I knew she was heading

15、to the top of that rope and was perfectly capable(能胜任的)of reaching it.Why did she stop?I questioned her on the way home.“Kelley,could you have climbed all the way to the top?”“Yes,”she quietly replied.“Then why didn t you keep going?”Silence.“Was it because of what the teacher said?”I asked.She nodd

16、ed.I knew it was time to teach.“Kelley,don t let anybody make you doubt yourself.Don t ever let anyone keep you from knowing what you can do.Even though they seem bigger,or smarter or older.Will you remember that?”I said.“Yes!”she answered quickly.I was glad I chose to take Kelley to the class and g

17、ot the opportunity to teach her an important lesson.26.The writer did NOT want to take Kelley to gym class at first because she _.A.became very tired of it B.needed to visit some friends C.had so much housework to do D.had to take lessons herself 27.Seeing Kelley climbing higher and higher,the teach

18、er felt _.A.angry B.worried C.proud D.pleased 28.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?A.The writer has six children to look after.B.Kelley would like her father to take her to gymnastics class.C.The other children in gymnastic class are younger than Kelley.D.Kelley was very fright

19、ened before the teacher s warning.29.What did the writer expect Kelley to do?A.To take care of her safety.B.To follow the teacher s advice.C.To do as other students do.D.To have confidence in herself.30.The underlined word“halted”in paragraph 3 means .A.smiled B.stopped C.remembered D.counted B The

20、Republic of Ireland is full of history and culture.Here are some great tourist attractions(景点)waiting for you to visit.Come and have fun!Cliffs of Mother Cliffs of Mother are the top tourist attraction in Ireland.They are 214 meters high at their highest point and stretch(绵延)8 km along the coast.To

21、stay on top of the rocks is a quite a frightening but exciting experience.Address Street R478,County Clare Hours Monday-Saturday:9:00 a.m.-7:00 p.m.Sunday:11:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.Closed on Christmas Day Price Adults:10;Children under 10:4 Dublin Castle Dublin Castle is in the heart of old town.It contai

22、ns the Chester Beatty Library,which is both a library and an art museum that are worth visiting.Address Dame Street,Dublin City Hours Monday-Saturday:9:45 a.m.-4:45 p.m.Sunday:11:00 a.m.-4:45 p.m.Closed on Christmas Day Price Adults:4.5;Children under 12:2 Website:www.dublin castle.ie Website:www.Cl

23、iffsofmoher.ie Phoenix Park Phoenix Park,one of the largest city parks in Europe,lies 2-4 km west of the city centre of Dublin,north of the River Liffey.It has large areas of grassland and avenues,and has been home to wild deer since the seventeenth century.Address Dublin 8,Dublin City Hours 24 hour

24、s a day,7 days a week,all year round Price Free Website:www.phoenixpark.ie Fota Wildlife Park Fota Wildlife Park is a perfect place for a family day out.It s not like an ordinary zoo.It allows you the chance to come face to face with animals,which offers you an amazing experience.Address Eota Island

25、,Co.Cork Hours Monday-Saturday:10:00 a.m.-4:30p.m.Sunday:10:30 a.m.-4:00 p.m.Closed on Christmas Day and Stephen s Day Price Adults:9;Children under 8:3 Website:www.fotawildlife.ie 31.Which tourist attraction opens all year round?A.Cliffs of Mother.B.Dublin Castle.C.Phoenix Park.D.Fota Wildlife Park

26、.32.If Mrs.Smith wants to go to an art museum,which website can she visit for more information?A.www.Cliffsofmoher.ie B.www.phoenixpark.ie C.www.fotawildlife.ie D.www.dublincastle.ie 33.If the Johnson family want to spend a day face to face with animals,they can go to_.A.Street R478,County Clare B.F

27、ota Island,Co.Cork C.Dame Street,Dublin City D.Dublin 8,Dublin city 34.If David takes his 9-year-old son to Cliffs of Mother,they will pay_.A.6.5 B.12 C.14 D.20 35.What the text mainly about?A.Some wildlife parks in Ireland.B.Some tourist attractions in Ireland.C.Some different cultures in Ireland.D

28、.Some famous castles in Ireland.C Once while being prepared for a television interview,I was chatting with the host about stay-at-home fathers.Why are we seeing more stay-at-home dads?I thought maybe it s because a man doesn t make more money than his wife.Many families now take earning(赚钱)power int

29、o consideration when deciding which parent will stay home.At that point,one of the members expressed his opinion,“It should be the better parent who stays at home”.A lot of guys say things like that.I was a stay-at-home father for eight years,so what he said made me excited.It showed that our family

30、 s choice could only have been correct if I was a“better”parent than my wife.I suppose an argument could have been made that when I began staying home my wife was the“better”parent:She had spent more tune with our son,could read him better and calm him more quickly.And if he had a choice,he d have p

31、icked her over me.But as she was the more employable(有人雇佣的)one,my wife went out to work and I looked after our son.Because of the increased time I spent with him,I soon knew him well,understood what he needed and could look after him more or less as my wife could.Actually,the experience helped me un

32、lock one of the world s great secrets:Women are good at looking after the children because they do it.It s not because of a mother s instinct(本能)which I think is mostly learned anyway.Its because they put in the time and attention required to become good at the job.Women are able to give birth and n

33、urse,but over the long term experience is more important.When I got the experience myself,I was good,too.As good?I don t know.Who cares?Children are not made of glass.Other people are able to look after them besides Mom.36.Which of the following does the first paragraph(自然段)tell us?A.Men are no long

34、er given the chance to stay at home as they used to.B.In some families the wives are earning more than their husbands.C.The writer is telling the readers that he works in the TV station.D.There are more stay-at-home fathers than stay-at-home mothers.37.According to the underlined sentence in the sec

35、ond paragraph,we can infer(推断)that_.A.the writer thought he made more money than his wife B.the writer didn t think he could be a good parentC.the writer thought he should go out for a job D.the writer thought he could look after their son,too 38.The writer decided to stay at home eight years ago be

36、cause _.A.it was easier for his wife to find a job B.he thought he was the better father C.their son liked him a little bit better D.he was earning more than his wife did 39.Women are better than men at taking care of children because _.A.they spend more time doing it B.they love children and enjoy

37、it C.they were born with the ability D.they have learned it at school 40.Which of the following is the writer s conclusion at the end?AHe is better than his wife at taking care of children.B.He isn t as good as his wife at taking care of children.C.Either fathers or mothers can take care of children

38、.D.Both fathers and mothers cannot take care of children.IX.任务型阅读阅读短文，并按要求完成文后小题。Obama had a good time at the Great Wall.He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.US President Barack Obama is a true man.Obama had a four-day visit to China last week.He had a very busy schedule(日程).But

39、 he still spent some time visiting the Forbidden City and the Great Wall.When a leader visits another country,he or she sometimes goes to the country s most famous places.It is to show respect to the local culture.For the leaders,it s also a good time to relax during a tiring foreign trip.Obama spen

40、t 50 minutes in the Forbidden City on Tuesday.He thinks the Forbidden City is a“magnificent(华丽的)place to visit”.He said:“I ll come back to China again with my wife and daughters.”On Wednesday afternoon,he took a quick tour of the Great Wall at Badaling.There,he enjoyed a moment of peace.“It s magica

41、l(不可思议的).It reminds you of the sweep(进程)of history,”Obama said about the Great Wall.41.完成句子In China,Obama visited two famous places:_ and _.42.简略回答问题Why does a leader go to its most famous places when he/she visit a country?_ 43.简略回答问题What does Obama think of the Forbidden City?_ 44.找出并写下第四段的主题句_45.

42、将短文中画线句子译成汉语_X.词语运用根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Dear Mike,How s everything _46_(go)?I m glad that you like Peking Opera.But why are few young people _47_(interest)in it?The reasons are:First,most young people think that Peking Opera is hard to u _48_.Second,the young spend more time _49_(watch)in

43、teresting TV programs and listening to pop music.They have more choices of what to see than before.In my O_50_ ,Peking Opera is a must-see for foreigners traveling in China.So come to China and enjoy it.Yours,Li Ming XI 基础写作A)连词成句根据所给单词或词语，完成句子。要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确。（单词不得重复使用，标点已给出。）51.like,you,reading

44、books,do _?52.are,our,friends,books,best _.53.books,there are,kinds of,many _.54.should,we,as,read books,as,much,possible _.55.books,useful,how,are,the _!_!B)书面表达56.假设你是Li Hua，请你用英文给你校外教Jim 发一封电子邮件。主要内容包括：1.今天下午，你上体育课时伤了左脚，明天不能去上他的课。2.邀请他参加下周的英语俱乐部活动：时间：周五下午4点地点：九年级（1）班活动内容：用英文讨论暑假计划，并希望他能给同学们一些如何提高

45、英语的建议。3.如果有问题，可以打电话或发电子邮件联系。要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.词数 80 左右（开头结尾已经给出不计入总词数）。Dear Jim,I m Li Hua,one of the students in your spoken English class._ Yours,Li Hua 答案与解析V.单项选择选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Joe,do you know where_ capital of Australia is?Let me show you on the map.A.a B.an C.the D.不填

46、【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：乔，你知道澳大利亚的首都在哪里吗？让我在地图上指给你看。考查冠词，不定冠词a/an一般表泛指，定冠词the 一般表特指，观察句子，这里限定了“of Australia 澳大利亚的”那么应该是特指澳大利亚的首都，故选C。2.Miss Smith,an American lady,has taught _ English for three years.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Miss Smith，一个美国女士，已经教我们英语三年的时间了。“teach sb+学科”是一个固定结构，表示教某人科目，代词用宾格。A.we 我

47、们，主格；B.us 我们，宾格；C.our 我们的，形容词性物主代词；D.ours 我们的，名词性物主代词。根据句意，故选B。3.Don t stay inside _ such a sunny morning.Let s go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.A.onB.inC.fromD.to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在这样一个阳光明媚的早晨，不要呆在室内。让我们出去享受和风和芬芳的花朵吧。考查时间介词，on+具体的某一天或某一天的早中晚；in+年、月、季节等；from 从；to 向，到，跟。根据时间“such a

48、 sunny morning”可知句子中的时间状语是具体到某一天的早晨，所以用介词on，故选 A。【点睛】in,on 和 at 在表达时间方面的区别in+年、月、季节;泛指在上午，下午，晚上，如：in the morning(afternoon,evening).in spring 在春季in September 在九月on 指在某一天或某一天的上午，下午，晚上，具体到某一天、节日如：on Monday,on Sunday afternoon,on July 1,1999 on New Years Day at，一般表示点时间，如at six oclock,at three thirty.习惯

49、用法：at night,at noon,注意：在英语中，如果时间名词前用this,last,next 等修饰时，像这样的表示，“在某时”的时间短语前，并不需要任何介词。例如：last month,在上个月this year 在今年,next year 在明年4.The broken _may cut into your hand if you touch it,you should be careful.A.glassB.glassesC.candleD.candles【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你碰到破碎的玻璃。它可能会割到你的手，你应该小心。考查名词辨析。glass玻璃；glass

50、es眼镜；candle蜡烛；candles 蜡烛（复数）。根据 cut into your hand“割到你的手”可知，表示“破碎的玻璃”，故选 A。5.I can t accept his help _ I wanted to try it myself.A.unlessB.thoughC.untilD.because【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我不能接受他的帮助，因为我想亲自试一试。考查连词，because因为；though 虽然；until 直到；unless除非；根据句中信息可知“I wanted to try it myself”是“I didnt accept his help