【真题】黑龙江省龙东地区2019中考英语试题(附答案).pdf

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1、中考英语精品真题时间：120分钟总分：120 分第一部分语言知识运用.Multiple choice Choose the best answer from A,B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.1.My cousin bought _ useful book for me,but I ve read _ book before.A.a;the B.an;a C.an;the 2.My uncle has a new restaurant,but it s a little far.Really?Manyi _ House is m

2、ore convenient than _.A.Noodles;his B.Noodle;he C.Noodle;his 3.The apartment has _floors and Mr.Green lives on the _ floor.A.twelfth;twelfth B.twelve;twelfth C.twelfth;twelve 4.I lost my textbook and I couldn t find _ anywhere.Here are some.Just take _,please.A.it;one B.it;it C.one;it 5.Look!A boy i

3、s drawing _ the bridge which is _ the river.A.over;on B.over;above C.on;over 6._ of the couple likes playing the instruments.But _ of them can play the violin well.A.Either;both B.Both;either C.Either;neither 7.We should keep the windows _ in order to let the fresh air in.A.opened B.opening C.open 8

4、.Mom,may I go to the party with my friends tonight?Yes,you _.But you _ be back by 10:00 pm.A.can;may B.must;have to C.may;must 9.Sam,your postcards are everywhere.Will you please _ them _?OK,mum.I ll do it right now.A.put;away B.take;away C.send;away 10._ do you go to see your grandparents,Frank?Onc

5、e a week A.How soon B.How often C.How long 11.Although our teacher isn t in the classroom,we can still study _.A.quiet B.quietly C.quite 12._ exciting the speech about“the Belt and Road”(一带一路)was!A.How B.What C.What an 13.Your partner always gets up early on school days.He s seldom been late for sch

6、ool,_?A.isn t heB.is he C.has he 14.Betty,I am not good at English.Could you help me,please?Sure.I ll do what I can _ you improve your English.A.help B.to help C.helping 15.Excuse me.Do you know _?Sorry,I don t know,either.A.when will the examination begin B.how can I get to the airport C.what s wro

7、ng with the mobile phone16.-Would you mind repeating what you said,Diana?-_.A.No,of course not B.No,I wouldntC.Good idea 17.Hurry up,_ you will miss the flight.There is _ time left.A.or;little B.and;a little C.or;a little 18.Many teachers from cities _ to the west provinces of our country to help th

8、e poor students there next year.A.will send B.are sent C.will be sent 19._ I came back home yesterday,my mother was looking _ a magazine.A.While;through B.When;through C.When;around 20.Which sign means that we can t turn right?A.B.C.Close test Choose the best answer to complete the passage.The story

9、“Here Comes the Wolf”tells us that we must be honest.Being honest will make other people believe in you,which will provide you with good luck and _21_ you chances.Once a man _22_ Thomas,with a large wooden axe(斧子),went deep into the woods to _23_ trees every day.After _24_ hard all day long,Thomas w

10、as so thirsty,so he decided _25_ a drink.He walked towards the _26_ of the water,and through the trees he saw a waterfall falling into a deep river.Thomas put his wooden axe down to get a drink.Suddenly,his axe fell into the deep river.And Thomas didn t know _27_ to swim.He was just going to give up

11、 when a sprite(精灵)swam up out of the river.“I m a water sprite.Is this gold axe _28_?”she asked.“No.I had a simple axe made _29_ wood.”Thomas answered.The water sprite jumped back into the _30_.It wasn t long before she _31_.“Is this your wooden axe?”Thomas looked at the axe and smiled _32_ it was s

12、urely his.“Yes.That s mine.”The sprite gave the axe to Thomas and laughed,“You are a very honest man.I will give you the _33_ axe as a gift.”Being honest,you ll find _34_ easier to work with others,people will be friendly to you and support you.In one way,if life is a long journey,honesty will be th

13、e backpack _35_ should be taken along the way.Let s pick up our“backpack”honesty,and start the wonderful journey.21.A.give B.gave C.gives 22.A.is named B.was named C.named 23.A.cut up B.cut down C.cut off 24.A.work B.worked C.working 25.A.to get B.getting C.get 26.A.voice B.noise C.sound 27.A.how B.

14、where C.when 28.A.mine B.his C.yours 29.A.of B.from C.by 30.A.woods B.waterfall C.river 31.A.returned B.refused C.remained 32.A.so that B.al though C.because 33.A.same B.gold C.wooden 34.A.that B.it C.them 35.A.what B.who C.which.Vocabulary Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words g

15、iven.Only one word for each blank.36.Using too many plastic products is _(harm)to our environment.37.The High Speed Rail is one of the newest _(invent)in China.38.The passenger felt much _(hungry)than the others after the long journey.39.Family members always get together to enjoy _(they)on Mid-autu

16、mn Day.40.Chang e-4 has landed _(success)on the far side of the moon on January 3,2019.41.We had a _(discuss)about the coming graduation ceremony.42.For safety,drivers must avoid _(smoke)while driving.43.The firemen who put out the forest fires bravely are the modern _(hero).44.It is _(possible)to b

17、uild another museum in such a short time.45.The teacher with his students _(be)proud of their performance after the School Music Festival.Communication Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue.You have one more answer.Each choice should be used only once.A:Hi,Cindy.Will you come to

18、my birthday party next week?B:Sorry,Peter.I am leaving for London next week.A:Really?_46_ B:Yeah.But I m a bit nervous.A:Nervous about what?B:I don t know many of the customs and manners in the UK._47_ A:Sure.B:What should I do when I am invited to my friend s home for dinner?A:Well,it s impolite to

19、 arrive late._48_ B:Then how long may I stay there?A:_49_ Or you may seem to have come only for dinner.When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of thing,_50_ B:Thanks for your advice.A.You are supposed to go right away.B.After t he meal,don t leave at once.C.Englishmen expect their

20、 guests to be on time.D.it s time to leave.E.Could you give me some advice?F.You must be very excited about that.Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.A:Sam.Where are you going this weekend?B:_51_.A:Central Park?_52_?B:Because there is going to be an English party this Saturday.A:Wow!

21、That sounds great.B:Would you like to go with me?A:_53_.I want to improve my English,too.How are we going there?B:_54_.Then we can take exercise by riding bikes at the same time.A:Oh,we d better not.The weather report says it will be rainy on Saturday.B:That s terrible.Shall we take a bus or take a

22、taxi?A:_55_?Also,we can save some money.B:I agree with you.第二部分阅读理解.Reading comprehension(A)Maybe you are a common student.You may think you will never be a top student.However,anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.Here s how:56.When you plan your week,you should make a list of th

23、ings that you have to do.After you make this list,you should make a schedule(时刻表)of your time.57.Look around the house for a good study area.Keep the space,which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room.Keep away from everything but study materials(材料).58.Put the class time to good use to liste

24、n to everything that teachers say.Taking notes will help you remember teachers words.59.At home,prepare for the important points that your teacher will discuss.If you do it regularly,you will remember them longer.60.The purpose of a test is to check what you have learned.The world won t end if you d

25、on t pass a test,so don t be over worried.Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.A.Make good use of your time in class B.Find a good place to study.C.Plan your time carefully D.Home is the best place to study E.Study regularly.F.Develop a good attitude(态度)about tes

26、ts.56._ 57._ 58._ 59._ 60._(B)Once upon a time,there lived a teacher in a small town.He often taught his students in special ways.Once he told four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in different seasons.The first student went in winter,the second in spring,the third in summer,

27、and the last in autumn.After the four students came back,the teacher called them together.They described their feelings to the teacher.The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees.It made him very disappointed.The second student said his eyes were full of light green.It made him fee

28、l hopeful.The third one disagreed.“What are you talking about?How pretty the trees were!The sweet smell of the beautiful flowers spread everywhere.”The last one shook his head.He only saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees.The teacher smiled and told his students that none of them were wrong.The

29、y each just saw one season.He continued,“The trees are not the same in different seasons.You can t judge(判断)a tree by only one season.Don t let the regret of one season destroy the beauty of the rest.”Everything has different sides in our life.Don t hurry to make a conclusion(结论)before you see the w

30、hole of it.Judge the following sentences true(T)or false(F)according to the passage.61.The teacher lived on a small farm.62.The teacher told four students to see the apple trees.63.The third student agreed with the second one.64.None of the four students were wrong.65.The teacher was very angry afte

31、r he heard his students words.(C)Choose the best choice from A,B or C according to what you read.A Survey on the Dream Jobs for the Students in Green High School 66.About 45%of the girls would like to be _ in the future.A.reporters B.scientists C.teachers 67.Which job do the boys like most?A.Bankers

32、 B.Managers C.Scientists 68.What does the diagram(表格)show us?A.Boys have the same interest of jobs as girls.B.Girls have more choices of jobs than boys.C.Boys choices of jobs are different from girls.69.How many jobs are mentioned in the diagram?A.5 B.6 C.7 70.Which is WRONG according to the diagram

33、?A.The fewest girls want to be scientists.B.Boys like bankers better than teachers.C.Girls like reporters better than bankers.(D)Three men travelling on a train began a conversation about the world s greatest wonders(奇迹).“In my opinion,”the first man said,“the Egyptian pyramids(埃及金字塔)are the world s

34、 greatest wonder.Although they were built thousands of years ago,they are still standing.”The second man said,“I agree,but I believe computers are more wonderful than the pyramids.They can work out math problems in seconds that would take a person a few days to do.”The third man said,“I think the mo

35、st wonderful thing is a thermos(暖水瓶).”The other two men shouted in surprise.“A thermos!Why?”The third man explained,“In winter you put in a hot drink and it stays hot.In summer you put in a cold drink and it stays cold.How does the thermos know whether it is winter or summer?Fill in the blanks accor

36、ding to the passage.Only one word for each blank.Three men were travelling _71_ train when they talked about the greatest wonders.The first man s answer was the pyramids because they had stood there _72_ thousands of years.The second thought computers were the greatest because they could work out th

37、e problems in seconds that a person would _73_ a few days solving.But they were _74_ to hear that the third man thought a thermos was _75_ wonderful than the other two.(E)A teenage boy couldn t stand his parents family rules,so he left home.He didn t find a job,and he had to beg(乞讨)for food on the s

38、treet for a living.Years later,his mother died.Though his father was old,he was still looking for his son.Everywhere he went,he put up a big photo of himself on the wall.It said,“I still love you,my dearest son.Please come back home!”One day,the son saw one of the photos.The on the photo was just hi

39、s father s.He moved closer and read the words,“I still love you.”Tears ran down his face.He made up his mind to go back to see his parents.It was an early morning when he got home.He knocked on the door.Nobody answered,but the door opened itself.He rushed to his father s bedroom.“It s me!Your son is

40、 back home!”They held each other happily.“Why is the door locked?A thief could get in.”The father answered in a soft voice,“The door has never been locked since you left.I m always waiting for you.”The door of parents love for their children will never be closed.Answer the questions according to the

41、 passage.76.Why did the boy leave home?_ 77.The boy didn t find a job after he left home,did he?_ 78.Who answered when the boy knocked on the door?_ 79.How did the boy and his father feel when they met again?_ 80.What s the main idea about this passage?_ 第三部分书面表达.Writing（注意，文中不能出现考生真实姓名，校名，否则不得分）81.

42、假如你是Henry，昨天下午在学校打篮球时伤了左脚，医生让你卧床休息两天，因此向老师（Mr.Read）请假。Dear Mr.Read,_ Henry 82.话题作文：构建和谐社会，创建美丽校园是我们每一名中学生的责任，但在我们的身边经常看到一些不文明的行为。请以“How to be a polite student”为题，谈谈在校内和校外如何告别不文明行为，做一名优秀的中学生。提示词：harmonious society（和谐社会），behavior（行为）83.图示作文：仔细观察图片描述，展开合理想象，然后写一篇短文。要求：1.话题作文或图示作文任选其一。2.词数：80-100 之间。3.字

43、迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。_答案与解析第一部分语言知识运用.Multiple choice Choose the best answer from A,B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.1.My cousin bought _ useful book for me,but I ve read _ book before.A.a;the B.an;a C.an;the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我的表哥给我买了一本有用的书，但是我以前读过这本书。a 和 an 是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个；an

44、 用于元音音素前；the 是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“一本书”，是泛指，且useful 的读音中是以辅音/j/开头的，故用a修饰；第二个空特指的是“我的表哥给我买的书”，应用the 修饰。故选A。2.My uncle has a new restaurant,but it s a little far.Really?Manyi _ House is more convenient than _.A.Noodles;hisB.Noodle;heC.Noodle;his【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的叔叔有一个新的餐馆，但是有点远。真的吗？满意面馆比他的更方便。No

45、odle面条；Noodles 复数形式；his 他的，物主代词；he 他，人称代词主格形式。根据句意可知，第一个空说的是一个面馆的名字，Noodle 不应该用复数，故排除A。第二个空代指“我叔叔的餐馆”，应用名词性物主代词 his。故应选 C。3.The apartment has _floors and Mr.Green lives on the _ floor.A.twelfth;twelfthB.twelve;twelfthC.twelfth;twelve【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这个公寓有十二层，Green先生住在第十二层。twelve 十二，是基数词；twelfth 第十二，是

46、序数词。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“公寓有层”，应用基数词；第二个空表示“第 层”，用序数词。故应选B。4.I lost my textbook and I couldn t find _ anywhere.Here are some.Just take _,please.A.it;oneB.it;itC.one;it【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我丢失了我的课本，我到处都找不到它。这里有一些，拿一本就行。it 代词，代指上文出现的事物，指同类同物；one一个，只能代替可数名词单数，同一类但不同物。根据句意可知，第一个空代指的就是丢失的课本，故用 it；第二个空指“那些课本中的一个”，但并不

47、是上文说的“我丢失的那个”，故用one。选 A。5.Look!A boy is drawing _ the bridge which is _ the river.A.over;onB.over;aboveC.on;over【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：看！一个男孩正在河上的桥上画画。over 在 上面，指在物体的正上方，不与面接触；on表示与面接触；above 在 上，不一定是正上方。表示动态或者覆盖的意思时，常用over。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“在桥面上”，应该用on；第二个空表示“桥在河的上方”，应该用over。故选 C。6._ of the couple likes playin

48、g the instruments.But _ of them can play the violin well.A.Either;bothB.Both;eitherC.Either;neither【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这对夫妇都喜欢演奏乐器，但是他们两个小提琴都拉得不好。Either 两者中任何一个；Both两者都；neither 两者都不。根据句意可知，第一句话表示“两者都”，谓语动词likes 是第三人称单数形式，故不能用 Both，因为 Both of 在句中作主语时，谓语动词应用复数；句中But 表示转折，故第二个空应填否定的意思neither。故选 C。7.We shou

49、ld keep the windows _ in order to let the fresh air in.A.openedB.openingC.open【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：为了让新鲜的空气进来我们应该保持窗户开着。opened打开，过去式；opening 现在分词；open打开，动词；开着的，形容词。这句话中使用了句型keep+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语，表示“使保持 状态”，故应选C。8.Mom,may I go to the party with my friends tonight?Yes,you _.But you _ be back by 10:00 pm.A.can;

50、mayB.must;have toC.may;must【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，今天晚上我可以和我的朋友们一起去参加派对吗？-是的，你可以，但是你必须在10 点以前回来。can能，会；must 必须；may 可以；have to必须，不得不。疑问句may I 表示征求妈妈的许可，肯定回答还用may，表示“可以”；根据句意和句中的But 可知，第二个空表示“必须”，语气比较强，应用must。故应选C。9.Sam,your postcards are everywhere.Will you please _ them _?OK,mum.I ll do it right now.A.pu