【精品】中考冲刺模拟测试《英语卷》带答案解析.pdf

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1、英语中考模拟测试卷一、单项选择从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.-What _fine weather it is!-Yes.Why not play_ guitar in the garden?A.a;the B.an;a C.;the D.;an 2.-Nancy,how can I protect the birds?They are in danger.-I think you may protect them _ joining the Bird Watching Society.A.in B.by C.on D.with 3.Max is one of _

2、teachers in our school,and he teaches better than _teacher here.A.the famousest;any other B.the most famous;any C.the most famous;any other D.the famousest;the other 4.There is something wrong with my computer._,I can t chat on the Internet now.A.Because B.If C.Instead of D.As a result 5.You are sur

3、e to fail the exam _ you study hard.A.if B.unless C.since D.that 6.What will you do if you have two days_?Id like to go_ a trip to Suzhou.A.of;on;B.off;in C.off;on D.of;for 7.Yesterday a thief_ the bank and helped himself to millions of money.A.broke in B.broke up C.broke out D.broke into 8._ you _

4、the book Harry Potter for two weeks?No,I haven t.I _ it from the library the day before yesterday.A.Did;borrow;borrowed B.Have;borrowed;kept C.Have;kept;borrowed D.Did;keep;kept 9.May I watch TV now?No,you _.You _ do your homework first.A.may not;can B.can t;mayC.may not;must D.can t;must10._ lovely

5、 the weather is!Yes._ good time we are having!A.How;What B.What a;How C.How;What a D.What;What a 11.-It s raining outside.Where s my umbrella?-Oh,Tom _.A.takes it away B.took it away C.has taken it away D.has taken away it 12.-Have you heard of Yao Foundation Charity Tour?-Yes.It s very kind _ Yao M

6、ing _ so much for charity.A.of;to do B.of;do C.for;to do D.for;do 13.Who was the first one _ this morning?Amy.She always comes to school earlier than other students.A.to reach B.arrive in C.get to D.to arrive 14.I m going to play basketball after school.What about you?_.A.Yes,basketball is very popu

7、lar.B.Oh!It s so hot.C.I like basketball very much.D.Me too.15.Jane got an“A”in the English test._.She works the hardest in our class.A.Many hands make light work B.It never rains but it pours C.Don t put all your eggs in one basketD.No pain,no gain 二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。阅读下面短文，掌握其

8、大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。When I was nine years old,I used to go to the post office with my mother,sending greeting cards to my aunt in Singapore.To me,these trips were really_16_memories.And receiving mail through a mailbox outside our gate was just as exciting.My small hands could_17_ get the mail

9、without using a key!I always couldn t wait to seehow much I was_18_Oh,a letter!From Singapore!I would run back home and show it to my_19_When there was a letter for me,I wouldn t runI would open it right there.After my family moved back to Singapore,I_20_going to the post office.Years later,my compa

10、ny sent me to Shanghai,and the post office found me again.Two years ago I celebrated my_21_with five friends on top of the mountain in Longsheng,China.At sunrise we_22_up to a beautiful view from the mountain top.Later in the afternoon,as we were going_23_the mountain and returning from the sunrise

11、viewing place,a_24_shop caught our attention.It only sold noodles,coffee and had a China_25_sign.We asked the owner if she could really send mail.She happily said yes.It seemed hard to believe,_26_we were at the highest top of the mountain.I picked one postcard out and asked my friends to write_27_a

12、 birthday note.We bought a stamp,wrote some notes and gave the shop owner the postcard.Three weeks later,I arrived home and_28_my mailbox:Hello,postcard!I broke into a big smile.That birthday postcard attracted me again to the post office and all its delights.I had_29_the post office all these years

13、.Today I_30_send postcards to friends.And every time I am at the post office buying stamps,I cannot help but smile how one postcard will make its way across the world and brighten up someone s day.16.A.bad B.poor C.good D.short 17.A.easily B.simply C.hardly D.specially 18.A.weighing B.getting C.sele

14、cting D.accepting 19.A.friend B.aunt C.mother D.owner 20.A.enjoyed B.stopped C.hated D.considered 21.A.wedding B.return C.success D.birthday 22.A.broke B.woke C.grew D.stood 23.A.around B.over C.up D.down 24.A.cold B.dirty C.small D.modern 25.A.Traffic B.Life C.Police D.Post 26.A.because B.though C.

15、while D.when 27.A.him B.me C.her D.them 28.A.bought B.repaired C.painted D.opened 29.A.missed B.influenced C.studied D.visited 30.A.just B.seldom C.still D.never 三、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Famous Museums Name The Palace Museum British Museum New York Museum Country China The UK The US

16、A Address Chang an StreetNew Oxford Street,London Chestnut Street,New York Feature The largest ancient palace buildings with many kinds of collections in China One of the largest museums with collections of any time and any area in the world America s largest museum on American history Ticket￥60(Spr

17、ing Summer)￥40(Autumn Winter)Free Monday free 31.As one of the largest museums in the world,British museum is in _.A.Beijing B.New York C.London D.The USA 32.According to the form,if you want to see ancient Chinese collections,you can visit _ at most.A.one museum B.two museums C.three museums D.fore

18、 museums 33.Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?A.Each ticket for the Palace Museum costs the same in the whole year.B.You don t have to pay for tickets if you visit New York Museum on Monday.C.British Museum lies in Chestnut street,London.D.New York Museum is the large

19、st in the world.B How could we tell time if there were no watches or clocks anywhere in the world?The sun was probably the world s first“clock”,except in the far north,where the Eskimos(爱斯基摩人)live.There,it s dark most of the winter,and light most of the summer.But in most of the world,people have us

20、ed the sun for a clock.Even today,if you don t have a clock,you still know that when the sun shines,it s day,and when it s dark,it s night.The sun can also tell you if it s morning,noon,or afternoon.People who live near the sea can tell time from the tides.In the daytime,for about six hours,the wate

21、r rises higher and higher on the beach.And then it goes down and down for about six hours.The same thing happens again at night.There are two high tides and two low tides every 24 hours.Seamen on a ship learn how to tell time by looking at the moon and the stars.The whole sky is their clock.In some

22、places in the world the wind comes up at about the same time every day or changes direction or stops blowing.In these places the wind can be the clock.A sand clock is an even better clock.If you had fine dry sand in a glass shaped like the one in the picture,you would have what is called an hourglas

23、s.The sand in the hourglass goes from the top part to the bottom part in exactly one hour.When the hourglass is turned over,the sand will take another hour to go back again.34.According to(根据)the passage,there are _ ways to tell time besides（除了）the clock and watch.A.3 B.4 C.5 D.7 35.The Eskimos in t

24、he far north can t use the sun for a clock because _.A.they know very little about the sun B.the sun there never goes down in winter C.it s too cold for them to go out to watch the sunD.it has long dark winters and long light summers 36.The underlined(下划线)word“tides”in the passage means _.A.洋流B.潮汐C.

25、海啸D.波浪37.In which page of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage?ANews B.Science C.Business D.Advertisement 38.What s the best title for the passage?A.Different Ways to Tell Time B.Useful Machines to Tell Time C.The History of the Clock D.The Development of the Clock C Imagine one day,t

26、he water taps(水龙头)in your house stop running.You have to pay a lot of money to buy water from shops.And still there isn t enough water for everyone.Your mother has to save the family s shower(洗澡)water to use for washing clothes.Then she has to use that same dirty water to wash other things.Would you

27、 be able to stand that kind of life?Probably not.But that s what kids in Yemen are experiencing.Experts say Yemen is going to be the first country in the world to run out of water.According to a World Bank report,the capital,Sana,will run out of drinking water as early as 2025.Because of the water s

28、hortage(短缺)in Yemen,the government often cuts the water supply.Hannan,an 18-year-old from Lahej，told the Times,“In a good week we ll have a water supply(供给)all week.But then the following week there will be water only for a day or two.”Hannan said only rich people have enough water to use.They can b

29、uy water from the shops or from the water trucks.Private companies own the trucks.They travel around the city every day to sell water-at very high prices.“A lot of people can t afford it,”she said.The average(平均的)person in Yemen uses 100 to 200 cubic meters of water per year.That is far below the in

30、ternational water poverty（贫困）line of 1,000 cubic meters.The government is thinking of making use of sea water.But it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen.39.The underlined word“that”in Paragraph 2 refers to _.A.drinking water B.buying water from shops C.suffe

31、ring from water shortage D.washing clothes with used water 40.Which of the following is not true?A.C ommon people in Yemen don t have enough water to use.B.People in Yemen have no water to use during a bad week.C.Rich people in Yemen buy water at very high prices.D.Private companies in Yemen sell wa

32、ter on their trucks.41.It can be inferred(推断)that _.A.the capital of Yemen is developing fast B.Hannan is a teenager from a rich family C.Sana will run out of water in 10 years D.private companies selling water make a lot of money 42.The Yemen government _.A.can do nothing about the problem of water

33、 shortage B.may try to make use of sea water C.only cares about rich people s livesD.has found a practical solution D A short Chinese man seems to be the tallest in the world right now.Jack Ma（Ma Yun),50,is executive chairman（董事局主席）of Alibaba Group,a business-to-business online platform.On Sept.19,A

34、libaba went public(上市)on the New York Stock Exchange(纽约证卷交易所)，raising$25 billion through an IPO(首次公开发行股票),the biggest in US history.Ma,a former English teacher,has become the richest man on the Chinese mainland.Born in Hangzhou,Zhejiang,Ma grew up as a happy kid.At the age of 12,he wanted to learn E

35、nglish.Every morning,he woke up at 5 a.m,cycled 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake where he could chat to foreign tourists.He did it for nine years,rain or shine.The experience made him a fluent English speaker and also opened his eyes to the wider world.In a 1995 trip to the US,Ma was showed

36、the Internet for the first time.He searched Yahoo using the word“Beer”,and found that there was nothing in there about China.Seeing the chance,Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers.Four years later,18 people including Ma,his wife and h

37、is friends founded Alibaba inHangzhou.He believed in the Internet business potential(潜力)when few other Chinese did.People called him“Crazy Jack Ma”.But 15 years later,Alibaba has developed into the worlds largest e-commerce（电子商务）company,owning popular shopping websites like Taobao and Tmall.It makes

38、 more profit online than Amazon and e-Bay combined.No one thinks hes mad now.Mas favorite line has been printed on Alibabas souvenir T-shirts.It reads:“Everybody should have a dream.What if that dream comes true?”43.We can tell from the first paragraph that_.A.Alibaba Group is the biggest company in

39、 China B.Alibabas IPO has raised$25 billion C.Jack Ma used to be a math teacher D.Jack Ma is the richest man in the world 44.We can learn from the passage that _.A.Ma had learned much about computers before setting up a website called China Pages.B.Alibaba has become the largest e-commerce（电子商务）comp

40、any in the world.C.Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange last year.D.When he searched Yahoo for the first time,there was a lot of information about China.45.Ma and his team founded Alibaba _.A.in 1995 B.in 1998 C.in 1999 D.in 2014 四、词汇运用根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。46.Do you have the _(最新的)new

41、s about Anna?47.I have great _(困难)in finishing the work by myself.48.Would you like some _(西红柿)for dinner?49.What do you think of the film _(导演)by Zhang Yimou?50.The beautiful beaches in Dalian _(吸引)lots of tourists from home and abroad every year.根据首字母提示用适当的词完成短文。All over the world people e_51_spor

42、ts.Sports help to keep people h_52_ and happy,and to live longer.Many people like to watch others play games.They buy t_53_ or turn on their TVs to watch the games.Often they get very e_54_ when“their”player or team wins.Sports change with the s_55_.People play different games in winter and summer.S

43、wimming is fun in warm weather,but skating is good in winter.五、选词填空从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。take care of,be satisfied with,show sb around,be best known for,break into,look forward to,fall behind,lose one s way,keep in touch,care,56.It s our duty to _ our parents when they are old.57.Daniel works hard

44、 all the time so he won t _.58._ with parents often is just one of the good ways to love them.59.Does Jack like the new robot that I sent to him?-Yes.He _ it very much.60.To get good grades in the exam,we should avoid _.61.I m _ the trip which we can go whenever we want to go.62.Thank you for _ the

45、museum.We ve learned a lot.63.Take a map with you,or you will _ in the city.64.Bruce was charged with _ the house.65.As a composer,perhaps he_ winning an Oscar for his music in the film 六、完成句子。在横线上填入所缺部分，使句子完整（注意：每空不止一个词）。66.Changjiang River is_(第一长河)in China.67.Students _(不允许吃)food in the library 6

46、8.I _(未收到他的来信)for 3 months.69.Most of the students in middle school_ 买不起)iphone6s.70.I went to school early this morning _(没有吃早饭)。七、任务型阅读请认真阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的词。（注意：每空1 个词）How to protect children from unsafe material online has long been discussed in the USA.For some parents,the Internet seems l

47、ike a jungle,filled with danger for their children.But jungles contain(包括)wonders as well as dangers.Most kids have started to use search engines.Many of them are great at finding lots of interesting websites,and they can also locate places where you might not want your kids to go.There are search e

48、ngines designed just for kids.A certain software contains only sites that have been selected as safe.The most popular way to limit access would be to use what is known as a content screener(过滤器).But this can t be wholly reliable(可靠的),and the best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let

49、 them know what is OK or not OK to see or do on the Internet.Another way is that Mum or Dad is nearby when the child is surfing the Internet.How to protect children from _71_ material online Parents opinion about the InternetThe Internet is like a jungle _72_of danger.Tips Use the content screener i

50、t s the most_73_ way,but not wholly reliable.Parents should tell their kids what they should do and what they _74_do on the Internet.Mum or Dad should be nearby when the child is _75_the Internet.76.书面表达。紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了，你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，谈谈你的假期计划。提示：1.好好休息，学会放松2.读书，因为读书既有趣又能学到很多知识3.陪父母聊天，帮他们