仁爱版八年级英语下册Unit5Topic3重点知识点总结.pdf

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1、 Unit5 FeelingExcitedTopic3 Manythingscanaffectourfeelings.重点句型。Section A 1.I get so nervous when I give a speech.只要发表演讲，我就紧张。give(sb.)a speech 发表演讲相当于make a speechspeech n.意为“演讲，演说”。常见的短语还有：a short speech 简短发言；a welcoming speech 欢迎词【辨析】speech 一般是经过准备的；talk 意为“演讲（非正式）；讲话；交谈”，一般不经过准备的。如：Rose is prepa

2、ring for a speech on Friday.罗丝正在准备星期五的演讲Youd better have a talk with her.你最好跟她谈谈。2.I feel more relaxed now because of your help.有了你的帮助，我现在感觉轻松多了。（1）because of+代词/介词短语，“因为（某人/某事物）；由于”，在句中作状语。如:He walked slowly because of his bad leg.他走得慢是因为腿有毛病。（2）because 连词,“因为”，用来连接原因状语从句。如:I did it because he told

3、 me to.我做这事是因为他叫我做的。3.What is Kangkang suggestion for helping Michael?（课本P17 1b 提问 3）suggestion意为：“建议，提议”，为 可数名词。其动词：suggest。同义词：advice,为不可数名词。如:I like to hear your suggestions for ways of raising money.=I d like to hear your advice for ways of raising money.关于筹集资金的办法，我想听听你的意见。【拓展】make a suggestion意

4、为：“提建议”。如:Can I make a suggestion?我提个建议好吗？4.Relax and just follow the dentist advice.放轻松，遵照牙医的建议就好。（课本P18 3-1）（1）advice n.意为：“建议”，不可数名词。advice 可被 some,any,no 等词修饰，不可被an 或其他数词直接修饰。常用短语：a piece of advice 一条建议；three pieces of advice 三条建议；give sb.some advice 给某人提些建议；follow one advice 遵循某人的建议;【拓展】advise

5、v.意为：“建议”，动词。常用结构：advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事；advise sb.not to do sth.建议某人不要做某事；如:The doctor advised her to eat less and do more exercise.医生建议她要少吃多锻炼。（2）follow ones advice“遵照某人的建议，按某人的话去做。此时的follow可用 take 替代，即take ones advice.如:We should follow/take our teachers advice.我们应该听从老师们的建议。5.简单句的基本句型以及缩略符号的

6、含义：（课本P121-P122 语法部分）S 指主语；V 指谓语；P指表语；O 指宾语；DO 指直接宾语（指事或物的宾语）；IO 指间接宾语（指人或动物的宾语）；OC 指宾语补足语（宾补）（1）S+V主语+谓语如：They arrived.（2）S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语如：He plays basketball.（3）S+V+P主语+谓语+表语或主语+系动词+表语（系表结构）如：I feel excited.（4）S+V+O+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾补如：The policeman asks us to drive slowly in the busy road.（5）S+V+IO+DO 主

7、语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语如：He gave me the blue pen?（6）There be.there be句型,意为“有”如：There are some birds singing in the tree.有些鸟在树上唱歌重要词汇：1.have a test 有考试；2.give a speech 发表演讲；3.because of+代词/介词短语；因为，由于；4.because+句子；因为，由于；5.make a suggestion 提意见；6.go to the dentist 看牙医；7.in public 公开地，当众地；8.a piece of advice 一则建

8、议；9.three pieces of advice 三则建议；10.give sb.some advice 给某人提些建议；11.follow one advice 遵循某人的建议;重点句型Section B 1.If we are not confident about ourselves,we may feel upset or nervous.如果我们自己不自信，我们可能会感到不安或紧张。be confident about.意为“对 有信心”。后跟名词或动名词。相当于be confident of.(n./doing)如:Ann is confident about the exam

9、 because she works hard all the time.安对考试很有自信因为她一直努力学习。The teacher wants the children to feel confident about asking questions when they dont understand.老师让孩子们遇到不懂的问题就大胆提问。【拓展】be confident in意为“对某人有信心”常用于对某人又信心，也可用作be confident in doing sh.如：OUr teacher is confident in us.我们老师对我们有信息。2.When we are in

10、 a bad mood all the time,we could become sick.当我们一直心情很糟糕时，我们有可能会生病。（1）in a bad mood意为“心情很糟糕”；in a good mood心情很好in a good health健康状况良好（2）sick adj.意为“生病的，有病的”【拓展】sick 可作定语和表语，ill 只能做表语。如：The sick boy lies in bed.那个生病的男孩躺在床上。Judy was ill/sick last month.朱迪上月生病了。3.Let do something for Michael!What about

11、 telling him that he is brave and great.让我们为迈克尔做点什么吧！告诉他他很勇敢也很优秀怎么样？（1）do something for sb.为某人做点什么；如:We should do something for the old people.我们应该为老人做点什么。（2）What about doing sth.意为“做某事怎么样”，与How about doing sth.同义。类似提建议的句型还有：Why dont you/we do sth.?Why not do sth.？Let do sth.We better do sth.如:What

12、about going for apicnic next weekend?下周末我们去野炊怎么样？4.Let s show him that we are proud of him.He was afraid to give his speech,but he did it anyway.让我们告诉他我们为他感到骄傲。他很害怕发表演讲，但是无论如何他做到了。（1）be proud of.以为骄傲，同义词组为take(a)pride in.如:I am proud of our great country.=It ake(a)pride in our great country.我为我们伟大的祖

13、国而感到骄傲。（2）be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事，可与be afraid of doing sth.转换。如:The little boy is afraid to touch the fire again.=The little boy is afraid of touching the fire again.那男孩再也不敢碰火了。5.Let give Michael a surprise!让我们给迈克尔一个惊喜吧！（1）give sb.a surprise=give a surprise to sb.给某人一个惊喜，此句中surprise是名词，意为“惊喜，惊奇”。t

14、o one surprise 使某人惊奇的是；如:To my surprise,he arrived on time.我惊异的是，他居然准时赶到了。（2）surprised作表语形容词，be surprised to dosth.做某事感到惊奇；如:She was surprised to find she was lost.她吃惊的发现自己迷路了。be surprised at sth.对某事感到惊奇；如:I am surprised at the news.对于这个消息，我很吃惊。（3）surprising既可作表语，又可作定语。如:a surprising story一个惊人的故事；It

15、 very surprising.非常惊奇。6.We can put on a short play,just as we do at the English Corner.我们可以演一部短剧，就像我们常常在英语角里做的那样。（1）put on在这里意为“上演，上映，举行”。如:They are going to put on a new play.他们打算上映一部新剧。put 常见的短语：put sth.away把某物收拾好；put off 推迟；put up 挂起，举起，贴（广告等）；put out扑灭，熄灭；put down 记下，放下等。（2）play 在这儿作名词，意为“戏剧，短剧”

16、，它还可以作动词，意为“打，踢，玩，弹”。如:play basketball打篮球；play football踢足球；play the piano弹钢琴；【拓展】put on 还有“穿上，戴上”之意，反义词为take off,意为“脱下”。asconj.意为“照方法，正如”引导方式状语从句。如：Do as I say!按我说的去做！as的用法：as 引导方式状语从句，意为“如同，像，按照”。从句置于主句之后例如：You should do as the teacher tells you.你应当依照老师所说的去做。as,引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”,多强调主句和从句中的动作或状态同时发生

17、,从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后。例如：As I waited at the stop,I heard a big noise.当我在车站等车的时候,我听到一个很大的声响。She rose up as he entered.当他进来时,她站了起来。as 引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”、“由于”,其语气不如because强,通常为附加说明的理由,且是已知晓的原因,主句与从句没有逻辑上的因果关系。例如：As she was not well,I went there alone.因为她身体不好,所以我独自到那里去了。as 引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然但是”,从句通常用倒装语序,把从句的表语、状语

18、或动词原形放在as 前面,可以用though 替代。（超纲）例如：Child as he is,he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子,但他知道的东西很多。Hard as it was raining,they went on working in the field.虽然天下大雨,但他们继续在田地里干活。as 表示“像一样”,引导比较状语从句,对主句和从句的动作或状态加以比较,说明它们之间有相似之处,在从句中常省略与主句相同的部分。as.as 用来进行同级比较例如：He doesnt work as hard as I(do).他不像我工作那样努力。as 的一些短语：such as 例

19、如；as usual 像平常一样；as well 也，还as 作介词时，还有“以身份（资格）”“作为”的意思。如：As a teacher,he is strict with himself.作为教师，他严于律己。They use the table as a bed.他们把这桌子当床用。7.Let s get ready for it.咱们去准备吧！get ready for.意为“为做准备”，后面加名词、代词或动名词。与“prepare for sth.”同义。如：You should work hard to get ready for the final exam.你应该好好学习，为期

20、末考做好准备。【拓展】get ready to./prepare to.“为做好准备；准备好作”，后跟动词原形。如:Ted got ready to drive to Beijing in his car by himself.特德准备好要自驾去北京。重点词组1.be confident about.对有信心；2.all the time 一直；3.in a bad mood 心情糟糕；4.in a good mood 心情愉快；5.in good health 健康状况良好；6.do something for sb.为某人做点什么；7.be proud of.=take(a)pride i

21、n.以为骄傲；8.be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事；9.be afraid of doing sth.不敢做某事；10.be afraid of(doing)sth.害怕（做）某事（物）；11.help each other 互相帮助；12.to one surprise 使某人惊奇的是；13.be surprised to do sth.做某事感到惊奇；14.be surprised at sth.对某事感到惊奇；15.put on 上映，上演，穿上，戴上；16.put sth.away 把某物收拾好；17.put off 推迟；18.put up 挂起，举起，贴（广告等）

22、；19.put out 扑灭，熄灭；20.put down 记下，放下等。21.a short play 一部短剧；22.get ready for sth.=prepare for sth.为某事做准备；23.get ready to do sth.=prepare to do sth.准备做某事；24.give sb.a surprise=give a surprise to sb.给某人一个惊喜；重点句型Section C1.I think the moon can affect my moods,especially when the full moon is high in the

23、sky on the Mid-autumn Festival.我觉得月亮能影响我的心情，尤其是中秋节一轮圆月高高地挂在天空的时候。especially adv.意为“尤其，格外地，特别地”。通常用于强调某事物，或表示该事物比其他被谈论的事物更值得一提或更重要。后面可以修饰单词或短语，也能修饰状语从句。如:We like all kinds of food,especially fish and eggs.我们喜食各种美味，尤其是鱼和鸡蛋。2.I feel lonely,and my eyes fill with tears.我感到非常孤独，眼里充满了泪水。fill.with.意为“（使）充满；

24、填满”如：Jack filled the bowl with fish soup.杰克把鱼汤倒入碗里。be filled with意为“被装满，充满”如：The air was filled with the sound of happy chieldren.空气中充满孩子们快乐的声音。3.It is always noisy and crowed with people.那总很喧闹，到处都是人。be crowded with.意为“挤满了，充满了。如：The amusement park is crowded with children.游乐园里挤满了孩子们。4.I feel nervous

25、 and I have trouble sleeping at night.我感到很紧张，晚上很难入睡。trouble n.意为“问题，困难，忧虑”。have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”如:Did you have trouble(in)finding a job?你找工作有困难吗？【拓展】类似的句型还有have fun doing sth.做某事很有趣；have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难如：We had fun flying kites in the parklast weekend.上周末我们在公园放风

26、筝很有趣。【链接】作“麻烦事”讲时，trouble，matter，problem没有太大区别。如：Whats your trouble?=Whats your matter?=Whats your problem?5.I hope to live in the countryside some day.我真希望有一天能住在乡村。（1）hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，后面还可以接从句，但不能 说“hope sb.to do sth.”。如:We hope to win the game.我们希望赢得比赛。（2）live in+地方住在某地；live with sb.和某人住在一

27、起；live on靠.生活;以.为食；如:We have lived in London for ten years.我们住在伦敦十年了。I live with my parents.我和我父母住。He lives on writing.他以写作为生。（3）some day有朝一日；有一天；某一天；常用于将来时；one day 有一天，可用于过去时或将来时如:Some day Ill be a pilot.有朝一日，我会成为一名飞行员。6.Wearing red often makes me feel active.穿红色的衣服常使我充满活力。make sb.do sth.使某人做某事；如:M

28、y English teacher makes me do my homework.我的英语老师让我做作业。7.Big events can affect me a lot.重大事件会严重影响我的心情。a lot=very much 非常，是一个程度副词词组；如:I like him a lot.=I like him very much.我非常喜欢他。区别：a lot of=lots of 许多，大量；如:I have a lot of friends.=I have lots of friends.我有很多朋友。7.When I talk about the Wenchuan earthq

29、uake with friends,sadness and worries always come to me.当我和我朋友谈起汶川地震时，悲伤和忧虑总是进入我的脑海。come to sb.意为“进入脑海；突然呈现；突然想出”。如:When I read the sad novel,sadness comes to me.当我看这部悲剧小说，悲伤总是萦绕着我。A good idea came to me in my bath.我在洗澡时，突然想出一个好主意。【拓展】come to sb.还有“到达；达成的含义。如：Please come to me.请到我这儿来。After much talk

30、 they came to an agreement.经过多次商谈，他们达成一致意见。重点词组1.affect one moods 影响某人心情；2.the full moon 圆月；3.in the sky 在天空；4.On the Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋节；5.get together with sb.与某人团聚；6.fill with 充满；7.change one feeling 改变某人的心情；8.be crowded with.挤满了，充满了；9.have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难；10.hope to d

31、o sth.希望做某事；11.live in+地方住在某地；12.live with sb.和某人住在一起；13.live on 靠.生活;以.为食；14.some day 有朝一日；有一天；某一天；15.the sun shines brightly.阳光灿烂。16.make sb.+adj.使某人；17.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事；18.the color of nature 自然的颜色19.give sb.more energy 给予某人更多能量；20.big events 大事件；21.talk about 谈论；22.a lot=very much 非常；e to s

32、b.进入脑海；突然想出；24.loud noise 吵闹的噪音；25.rock music 摇滚乐；26.sad movies 悲伤的电影；重点句型SectionD 1.It is very important for us to be in a good mood.保持好的心情对我们来说非常重要。（1）It +adj.+for+sb.+不定式表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词，且形容词是描述做的事情（即adj 描述的是to do）；如:It not easy for them to learn a foreign language.=To lear

33、n a foreign language is not easy for them.对于他们来说学好一门外语不容易。2.If we are in good spirits,we can study or work better.如果我们心情好，就能更好的学习和工作。spiritn.用作“心境，情绪”时常用复数spirits。in good spirits 心情好。反义：in bad spirits心情不好如:All the workers are working in good spirits.全体工人都心情很好地工作相关词组还有：in high spirits 情绪高昂地，精力充沛地反义：i

34、n low spirits情绪低落地如:They are singing and dancing in high spirits.他们情绪高昂，又唱又跳。【链接】in a good mood 心情愉悦in a bad mood 心情糟糕in a good health 健康状况良好。如:All the workers are working in good spirits.全体工人都心情愉快地工作。3.Exercise and relax every day.每天锻炼身体并放松。（1）exercise 在此句中是动词，意为“锻炼”。如:She is exercising in the gym.

35、她正在体育馆里锻炼。exercise作 名词，意为“锻炼”时，为不可数名词。当意为“习题，练习（教材），体操”时，为可数名词。如:The doctor advised him to take more exercise.医生建议他多运动。Li Gang often does morning exercisesin the morning.李刚在早晨经常做早操。There are 6 math exerciseson Page 20.第 20 页上有6 道数学练习。（2）everyday与every day 的区别：everyday adj.形容词，意思是“每天的，日常的”。放在名词前作定语。如

36、：I practice my everyday English with my classmates.每天我都和同学练习我的日常英语。every day 副词短语，意为“每天”。在句中充当状语，起着副词的作用。如：Every day I get up at half past six and do some morning exercise.我每天早上六点半起床然后进行晨练。4.Remember to eat healthy food and have a good sleep.记住要吃健康食品，睡眠充足。（1）remember to do 记得去做某事（事情还没做）；如:I will rem

37、ember to tell her about it.我将会记得告诉她这件事。（事情未做）remember doing 记得曾做过某事（事情已做了）；如:Dont you remember telling me the story yesterday?难道你不记得你昨天给我讲过这个故事了吗？（2）eat healthy food吃健康食品；（3）have a good sleep好好睡觉；5.Think it over before making an important decision.在你做重要决定之前一定要仔细考虑。（1）before在这里是介词，后面跟名词或动名词。before 还可

38、以做连词，引导时间状语从句，所以词句也可以表示为：Before you make an important decision,think it over.（2）think.over意为“仔细考虑，慎重考虑。”如:He would like more time to think things over.他希望有更多的时间来把事情考虑周详。Why dont you think it over for a while?为什么你不多认真考虑一会儿呢？【链接】与 think 有管的短语：think about 意为“考虑；想起，回想”如：Ill think about it.我会考虑的。Im think

39、ing about my life at college.我正在回想大学生活think of 意为“认为；想到。”如：What do you think of the film?你认为这部电影怎么样？Then he thought of me.后来他想到了我。think out 意为“彻底（好好）想一想，把（某事）考虑好；想出”如：Who can help me think out a plan?谁能帮我想出一个计划？（3）decisionn.意为“（作出的）决定，抉择”，它的动词形式是decide.make a decision=（decide）作出决定；make a good/bad de

40、cision 做出一个好的（坏的）决定。如：Who made the decision to go on with the project?=Who decide to go on with the project?是谁决定继续这项工程的？【拓展】decide to do sth.决定做某事。如:They decided to help Jeff deal with his sadness.他们决定帮助杰夫化解忧伤。7.Get back to your everyday activities.It will give you a sense of happiness.恢复你的日常活动，这样有助

41、于给你快乐的感觉。（1）get back to sth.意为“回到某事上；重返”如:Shall we get back to that question?我们回到那个问题上来好吗？【链接】get back 意为“取回；回来”。如：W hat time did you get back last night?你昨晚什么时候回来的？（2）sensen.感觉，意识。如:The five senses are sight,hearing,semll,tase and touch.五感是视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉和触觉。a sense of.“感”；a sense of happiness 幸福感；a se

42、nse of humour 幽默感重点词组in good spirits=in a good mood 心情好；remember to do 记得去做某事（事情还没做）；remember doing 记得曾做过某事（事情已做了）eat healthy food 吃健康食品；have a good sleep 好好睡觉；keep silent 保持沉默；get sth from sb.从某人那收到；从某人那得到；think.over 认真考虑，仔细考虑；make an important decision 做重要决定；make a good/bad decision 做出一个好的(坏的)决定；decide to do sth.决定做某事；everyday activities 日常的活动；a sense of.感；a sense of happiness/duty/safety 幸福感/责任感/安全感；