【精品】人教版七年级下册英语《期末检测卷》及答案解析.pdf

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1、人教版七年级下学期期末测试英 语 试 卷学校 _ 班级 _ 姓名 _ 成绩 _ I.听力技能第一节 对话理解听下面的对话，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答一个小题。1.What sport can Jim play?A.Baseball.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.2.What instrument(乐器)does Betty play?The piano.B.The guitar.C.The violin.3.Whats the weather like in Beijing?A.B.C.4.What time do

2、es Lucy usually get up?A.B.C.5.How many girls are there in Mike s class?15.B.30.C.45.听下面一段对话，做第67 小题。6.What size does the woman want?A.Size L.B.Size M.C.Size S.7.How much is the sweater?A.$30.B.$40.C.$50.听下面一段对话，做第89 小题。8.How long is the holiday?A.Two days.B.Two weeks.C.Two months.9.What is the girl

3、 going to do in the holiday?A.To do sports.B.To read books.C.To walk and swim.听下面一段对话，做第1012 小题10.When is Tom s birthday?A.This Friday.B.This Saturday.C.This Sunday.11.Tom s new house is across from _.A.the bank.B.the hospital C.the supermarket 12.Susan can t _ at the party.A.play computer games.B.e

4、njoy music.C.watch TV 听下面一段对话，做第1315 小题。13.How was Lisa s last weekend?A.It was great.B.It was interesting.C.It was funny.14.What did Lisa do on her last weekend?A.Worked as a teacher.B.Worked as a doctor.C.Worked as a guide.15.How many kinds of butterflies does the museum have?A.Over 200.B.Over 150

5、.C.Over 250.第二节笔录要点根据听到的短文，将下面表格中第16至第 20小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过 3个单词Jonnys Weekend When What Jonny did On Saturday morning He got up at 16.am.He had an egg and some milk 17.He did his homework.He took a 18.lesson for two hours.On Saturday afternoon He watched a 19.game.On Sunday He did some 20.知识运用音标检测：从A

6、,B,C 三个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的单词1.A.sing B.bring C.kind 2.A.how B.know C.grow 3.A.head B.teach C.sweater 4.A.excuse B.sunny C.subject 5.A.quarter B.warm C.park 第二节语法填空：从A,B,C,三个选项中选出最佳答案填空6.Bob can play_ soccer，but he can t play _drums.A.the，the B./,the C.the,/7.-Let s _ to the movies now.-That_ great.A.go，s

7、ounds B.go，sound C.goes，sounds 8.Where _ you_?A.do，come B.are，come C.are，from 9.We are at the library，Please_ quiet A.do B.be C.are 10.Thank you for_ the school play.A.joining B.to join C.join 11.It takes me 6 hours _ the book A.to read B.read C.reading 12.I really dont like the rules at our school.

8、But I think we should follow them _ they are helpful to us.A.before B.because C.after 13.-_ is it from Xiangfan to Wuhan？-About 300 kilometers.A.How far B.How many C.Where 14.Listen！They_ about the movie.Let s join them.A.are talking B.are talk C.talking 15.The dolphin is_ cute.A.a kind of B.kind of

9、 C.kinds of 第三节 完形填空：通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A,B,C,三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Jimmy had a cow.One day the cow was ill and stopped giving milk.Jimmy didnt _16_to spend on her,so he let her go.The cow felt sad but she had to _17_ Bob found the cow on his way home and he _18_ her to see the doctor.Then the cow lived

10、 a _19_ life because Bob was like a father to her.Soon she started to give milk again.Bob _20_milk and made lots of _21_.One day,Jimmy found this cow was his and he wanted to get her back.“That cow cant be _22_,”Jimmy said to Bob.But Bob didnt want to give the cow bac k.“I will ask the Village Admin

11、istrator(行政官)for _23_，”Jimmy shouted.Soon the Village Administrator came and he let the cow choose(选择)by herself.The cow walked _24_ from Jimmy and started licking(舔)Bobs hand.She knew the two men were _25_ 16.A.make B.cook C.want 17.A.stay B.leave C.forget 18.A.took B.taught C.told 19.A.happy B.bor

12、ing C.hard 20.A.paid B.tasted C.sold 21.A.food B.friends C.money 22.A.mine B.yours C.his 23.A.name B.help C.idea 24.A.out B.up C.away 25.A.tired B.different C.same 阅读技能第一节 阅读选择阅读短文，从每小题所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。An American writer,Mr.Green once said,“Everybody talks about the weather,but nobody d

13、oes anything about it.”it is true that everybody talks about the weather.Many people begin their talks by saying“Isn t it a nice day?”,“Do you think it will rain?”or“I think it s going to snow.”Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like.But sometimes they don t agree with e

14、ach other.One man may say,“Do you see how cloudy it is in the east?It s going to rain tomorrow.”Another man will say,“No,it s going to be fine tomorrow.”People often look for the weather they want.When a farmer needs water,he looks for something to tell him it s going to rain,and he doesn t look for

15、 anything else.When friends have a picnic,they hope the weather is going to be fine and they can sit eating their lunch under the blue sky.Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says.But he doesn t always tell us what we want,and sometimes he makes a mistake.Still,he is right most of the tim

16、e.26.People often begin their talks by _.A.saying hello to each other B.drinking tea C.saying something about the weather 27.People sometimes have different ideas about _.A.what the weather is going to be like B.what we should do about the weather C.how to begin a talk 28._,they always hope the weat

17、her is going to be fine.A.When people talk about the weather B.When people have a picnic C.When the farmers need water 29.According to the passage,which is NOT right?A.Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says.B.People often look for the weatherman they want.C.The weatherman never makes a

18、mistake.30.What is the best title of the passage?A.About the weather B.A story about a weatherman C.How to begin a talk 阅读判断:阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写（T），不符合的写（F）。Tony.and Mary are brother and sister.They have healthy and unhealthy habits.Who do you think is healthier?Tony doesn t like to get up earl

19、y.In the morning,he gets up at eight.Then he goes to school at eight thirty.He doesnt have much time for breakfast,so he usually eats very quickly.For lunch,he usually eats hamburgers.After school,he sometimes plays basketball for half an hour.When he get home,he always does his homework first.In th

20、e evening,he either watches TV or plays computer games.At ten thirty he brushes his teeth and then he goes to bed.Mary is Tony s sister.She usually gets up at six thirty.Then she always takes a shower and eats a good breakfast.After that she goes to school at eight thirty.At twelve,she eats lots of

21、fruit and vegetables for lunch.After lunch,she sometimes plays volleyball.She always eats ice-cream after dinner.She knows its not good for her,but it tastes good!In the evening,she does her homework and usually swims or takes a walk.At nine thirty,she goes to bed.31.Tony likes to get up early.32.To

22、ny sometimes plays basketball for half an hour.33.Tony goes to bed.at eight thirty.34.Mary always takes a shower and eats a good breakfast in the morning.35.Mary always eats ice-cream after dinner.补全对话:从方框中选出恰当的句子完成对话。Jenny:Your dog is really cute,Peter Peter:Hes my new pet,Dingding.Hes very smart.J

23、enny:Really?_36_?Peter:He can walk on two legs.He can dance,too Jenny:Wow!Peter:_37_?Jenny:My mom has a big cat,_38_.Peter:Why dont you like the cat?Jenny:Well,_39_.She sleeps all day,and her name is Lazy.Peter:Haha,then _40_!A.thats a good name for her B.Does your family have a pet C.What can he do

24、 D.but I dont like her E.because shes kind of boring 阅读简答：根据短文内容，回答下列问题。What do you do on weekends？Some people like to stay（待）at home,but others like to leave home and do other things.My friend Tom works hard in a factory.He has a son and a daughter.On weekends,he usually does thesame things.On Satu

25、rdays he washes his car and clothes.On Sundays，he goes to a farm with his family by car.His parents live there.The farm isn t very big，but there are often many things to do on the farm.The children help feed（喂养）the animals.There are many animals on the farm.You can see sheep,cows，horses and pigs.Tom

26、 and his wife help in the fields.At the end of the day,children are very tired and hungry.Tom s mother gives them a big meal.They are very happy.41.Where does Tom work？_ 42.How many children does Tom have？_ 43.What does Tom do on Saturdays？_ 44.Do the children help feed the animals on the farm？_ 45.

27、How do the children feel at the end of the day？_ 写作技能。双向翻译阅读下面的短文，请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。Last week,Eric had an excellent trip.66.He visited his grandparents in the countryside.So,what did he do?67.他每天去钓鱼.Sometimes,he picked some strawberries and took them back to his grandma.And he fed the chicken

28、s with his grandpa in the afternoon.68.这真是太有趣了.69.The weather there was great,and the air was so clean.Eric watched the stars at night.They were very beautiful.Eric was very lucky,and 70.he had a wonderful time with his grandparents.46._ 47._ 48._ 49._ 50._ 第二节阅读摘要阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。Hello,I m Steve.Today

29、 I want to tell you about my favorite hotel.Its in the west(西部)of Ireland.I think the best time to go there is June.I often go there with my family or friends.The hotel s name is The White Hotel.It is on a very beautiful island(岛)-Achill Island.The White Hotel is a very old hotel.People built（建造）it

30、in 1859.Lots of people like going there.But its difficult to book(预定)a bedroom there because there are only 36 bedrooms and the hotel can t take more than 50 people at one time(次).Visitors(游客)also enjoy the hotel restaurant.People go there from all over the world to eat its fish(鱼肉).I m sure you ll

31、like it.A hotel in Ireland Name _51_ Place On 72._52_,in the west of Ireland When people built it In 73._53_ Number of bedrooms 74._54_ Famous（出名的）food 75._55_ 56.书面表达现在是课外活动时间，你正在给你的美国笔友Tom 写 E-mail，告诉他你的同学都在做什么。开头和结尾已经给出，不少于60 词。可以用到的词已给出Name Activities Places Lucy 弹钢琴in the music room Lily 练习唱歌in

32、 the music room John 打篮球on the playground Sam 上网 surf the Internet in the computer room Alice 阅读in the reading room Dear Tom，How s it going？Now class is over._ _ Hope to get your E-mail soon Yours，Jack答案与解析I.听力技能第一节 对话理解听下面的对话，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答一个小题。1.What sport can Jim play?

33、A.Baseball.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.2.What instrument(乐器)does Betty play?The piano.B.The guitar.C.The violin.3.Whats the weather like in Beijing?A.B.C.4.What time does Lucy usually get up?A.B.C.5.How many girls are there in Mike s class?15.B.30.C.45.听下面一段对话，做第67 小题。6.What size does the woman want?A

34、.Size L.B.Size M.C.Size S.7.How much is the sweater?A.$30.B.$40.C.$50.听下面一段对话，做第89 小题。8.How long is the holiday?A.Two days.B.Two weeks.C.Two months.9.What is the girl going to do in the holiday?A.To do sports.B.To read books.C.To walk and swim.听下面一段对话，做第1012 小题10.When is Tom s birthday?A.This Friday

35、.B.This Saturday.C.This Sunday.11.Tom s new house is across from _.A.the bank.B.the hospital C.the supermarket 12.Susan can t _ at the party.A.play computer games.B.enjoy music.C.watch TV 听下面一段对话，做第1315 小题。13.How was Lisa s last weekend?A.It was great.B.It was interesting.C.It was funny.14.What did

36、Lisa do on her last weekend?A.Worked as a teacher.B.Worked as a doctor.C.Worked as a guide.15.How many kinds of butterflies does the museum have?A.Over 200.B.Over 150.C.Over 250.第二节笔录要点根据听到的短文，将下面表格中第16至第 20小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过 3个单词Jonnys Weekend When What Jonny did On Saturday morning He got up at 16.a

37、m.He had an egg and some milk 17.He did his homework.He took a 18.lesson for two hours.On Saturday afternoon He watched a 19.game.On Sunday He did some 20.知识运用音标检测：从A,B,C 三个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的单词1.A.sing B.bring C.kind 2.A.how B.know C.grow 3.A.head B.teach C.sweater 4.A.excuse B.sunny C.subject 5.A.quart

38、er B.warm C.park【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C【解析】【1 题详解】根据 A.sing/s?/B.bring/br?/C.kind/ka?nd/故选 C【2 题详解】根据 A.how/ha?/B.know/n?/C.grow/gr?/故选 A【3 题详解】根据 A.head/hed/B.teach/ti?t?/C.sweater/swet?/故选 B【4 题详解】根据 A.excuse/?k?skju:s/B.sunny/s?n?/C.subject/?s?bd?kt/故选 A【5 题详解】根据 A.quarter/kw?t?/B.warm/w?m/C.park

39、/p?k/故选 C 第二节语法填空：从A,B,C,三个选项中选出最佳答案填空6.Bob can play_ soccer，but he can t play _drums.A.the，theB./,theC.the,/【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：鲍勃会踢足球，但是他不会打鼓。根据play+体育器材，play+the+音乐器材；故选B【点睛】不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一类。2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明。3.表示“一”这个量词。4.用于某些固定词组中，例如：a few。定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。2.指双方都知道的人或物。3.指上文提到过的人或物。4.用

40、于世界上独一无二的事物前，例如：the moon。5.用于序数词和最高级前。7.-Let s _ to the movies now.-That_ great.A.go，soundsB.go，soundC.goes，sounds【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：让我们现在去看电影吧。那听起来很好。根据let sb do sth 让做某事，排除C；根据主语 That 单三，谓语动词用单数形式；故选A 8.Where _ you_?A.do，come B.are，come C.are，from【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你来自哪里？根据be from 来自，come from 来自；故选C 9.

41、We are at the library，Please_ quiet A.do B.be C.are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们在图书馆，请安静。根据祈使句特点，用动词原形，排除C；根据 quiet 形容词作表语，谓语动词用系动词be；故选 B【点睛】动词be 有三种形式am,is,are,表达“是”第一人称单数用am,例如：I am a student.第二人称和复数用are,例如：You are a good boy./You are students.第三人称单数和不可数名词用is，例如：He is my son./Milk is white.10.Thank you for_

42、 the school play.A.joiningB.to joinC.join【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：谢谢你参加学校的话剧。根据for 介词，后用doing 形式；故选A 11.It takes me 6 hours _ the book A.to read B.read C.reading【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：读这本书花了我6 小时。根据it takes sb time to do sth做某事花了某人多长时间；故选 A【点睛】spend,/cost/take/pay都可以表示花费。spend 主语是人，1 spend time/money on sth在-上花时间、金

43、钱。2 spend time/money(in)doing sth花费时间或金钱做某事；cost 主语是物或某种活动，sth costs money某物花了多少钱；take 通常是一个固定结构it takes sb time to do sth做某事花了某人多长时间；pay 主语是人，pay money for sth买某物花了多少钱。12.I really dont like the rules at our school.But I think we should follow them _ they are helpful to us.A.beforeB.becauseC.after【答

44、案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我真的不喜欢我们的校规。但是我认为我们应该遵守它们，因为它们对我们有帮助。A.before 在-之前；B.because 因为；C.after 在-以后；根据But I think we should follow them和they are helpful to us 之间的关系，可知是表示原因；故选B 13.-_ is it from Xiangfan to Wuhan？-About 300 kilometers.A.How far B.How many C.Where【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：从襄樊到武汉多远？大约300 公里。A.How far 多远，

45、通常问两地的距离；B.How many 多少，修饰可数名词复数；C.Where 哪里；根据from Xiangfan to Wuhan 和 About 300 kilometers.可知是问两地的距离；故选A【点睛】how much多少，后用不可数名词；how many多少，后用可数名词复数；how long 多长，主要对一段时间进行提问，例如：How long do you wtach TV at weekend?；how often多久，对频率进行提问,例如：How often do you go home?Once a week.；how soon多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常

46、用于一般将来时态中,例如:How soon will you come back?14.Listen！They_ about the movie.Let s join them.A.are talkingB.are talkC.talking【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：听，他们在讨论电影，让我们加入他们。根据 Listen！可知用现在进行时态，结构是 be doing；故选 A 15.The dolphin is_ cute.A.a kind ofB.kind ofC.kinds of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：海豚相当可爱。A.a kind of 一种-；B.kind of 相当，有

47、点；后跟形容词或动词；C.kinds of 各种各样的；根据句意可知是相当可爱；故选B 第三节 完形填空：通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A,B,C,三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Jimmy had a cow.One day the cow was ill and stopped giving milk.Jimmy didnt _16_to spend on her,so he let her go.The cow felt sad but she had to _17_ Bob found the cow on his way home and he _18_ her to s

48、ee the doctor.Then the cow lived a _19_ life because Bob was like a father to her.Soon she started to give milk again.Bob _20_milk and made lots of _21_.One day,Jimmy found this cow was his and he wanted to get her back.“That cow cant be _22_,”Jimmy said to Bob.But Bob didnt want to give the cow bac

49、k.“I will ask the Village Administrator(行政官)for _23_，”Jimmy shouted.Soon the Village Administrator came and he let the cow choose(选择)by herself.The cow walked _24_ from Jimmy and started licking(舔)Bobs hand.She knew the two men were _25_ 16.A.make B.cook C.want 17.A.stay B.leave C.forget 18.A.took B

50、.taught C.told 19.A.happy B.boring C.hard 20.A.paid B.tasted C.sold 21.A.food B.friends C.money 22.A.mine B.yours C.his 23.A.name B.help C.idea 24.A.out B.up C.away 25.A.tired B.different C.same【答案】16.C 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.C 21.C 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.B【解析】吉姆有一个奶牛，一天这个奶牛病了，不产奶了，吉姆不想在她身上花钱，让她走，这个奶牛感到伤心，但是不