仁爱英语八年级上册期末复习知识点归纳及练习-2021-1-18.pdf

《仁爱英语八年级上册期末复习知识点归纳及练习-2021-1-18.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《仁爱英语八年级上册期末复习知识点归纳及练习-2021-1-18.pdf（24页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、仁爱英语 2019-2020 学年八年级上册期末知识归纳Unit1 Playing Sports Topic1 I m going to play basketball.1.常见的感官动词有：see,watch,hear,notice,smell等。后可接 动词 ing形式，表此动作正在发生。如：“看见某人正在做某事”see sb.doing sth 动词原形，不表此动作正在发生,表此动作已完成或存在的事实。如：看见某人做了某事”see sb.do sth.2.hope后可加 hope to do sth.hope+that从句3.win 过去式为 won,winner胜利者.4.Would

2、you like+to do?表建议或邀请。常用 I d love to 或I d be glad to来回答，不同意也常用“I d love to,but ”来拒绝别人。5.cheer sb on(以欢呼)激励某人，为某人加油，向某人欢呼后接名词，放在 cheer on的中间和后面都可以；人称代词，则必须放在中间。关掉灯 turn off the light/turn the light off 关掉它turn it off 6.prefer 意为“更喜欢”，其后可接名词、动名词或动词不定式。如：(1)prefer A to B 相比 A更喜欢 B(2)prefer doing A to d

3、oing B 相比做 A更喜欢做 B(3)prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做 A而不愿做 B 7.与how构成的疑问词有：How tall(身高)多高;how high(山)多高；how heavy多重；how long 多长；How wide 多宽；how deep 多深；how old 多大 .(how+adj.)How often 多经常how long 多久8.play for 为某个队效力；play against 与某个队比赛；play with 玩某物/与某人玩9.once a week,一周一次twice a week一周两次three ti

4、mes a week 一周三次four times a week 一周四次三次或三次以上用“数字+times”扩展：对 once a week提问，要用 how often提问10.exercise“体操、练习”，可数名词。如：do morning exercises;do English exercises“锻炼，运动”，不可数名词。如：do exercise“锻炼，运动”，动词。如：She exercises every morning.11.be good at=do well in擅长于 如：I am good at English.=I do well in English.be g

5、ood for 对有好处，Running is good for your health.反义词为：be bad at=do badly in 不擅长.be bad for 对 有害12.make/keep sb./sth.+adj 使某人/某物怎么样make sb./sth.+do sth.使某人/某物做某事13.leave+地点“离开某地”leave for+地点“动身前往某地”leave+地点+for+地点“离开某地去某地”14.(1)join 加入+（人群，组织）He joined in the game.(2)take part in=join in=be in 参加+（活动，比赛）

6、I ll be in the relay race.We ll join the army.15.grow up 长大成人。如：when I grow up,I want to work in Shenzhen.(2)grow 过去式为 grew，做“生长”讲时为不及物动词，做“种植”讲时为及物动词。16.(1)spend some time/money(in)doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事spend还可用于“spend some time/money on sth.”在某事上花费时间/金钱。如：I spend an hour in practicing English every

7、day.?扩展：take,cost和pay也可指花费，但用法不同。take的主语一般 it 固定句型 It takes sb.some time to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。如：It takes me an hour to do my homework every day.cost的主语必须是“物”。固定句型 sth.cost(s)sb.some money 结构中。如：如：The book cost me 30 yuan last week.pay的主语是人，固定句型 pay.for。如;He paid 5 yuan for this pen.17.表到达的有：arr

8、ive at+(小地名)；arrive in+（大地名）get to+宾语 reach+宾语。Topic 2 We should learn teamwork.1.one of+可数名词复数+谓单，译为“.之一”2.Would you mind(not)doing sth.你介意(别)做某事吗？（礼貌地请求某人做或别做某事）Would you mind my smoking here?(I)（常用物主代词my,her,his,our 等）PS：(不介意)肯定回答：Not at all./Of course not./Certainly not.(介意)否定回答：Sorry,I won t./Y

9、es,please don t./You d better not.3.keep的用法:keep(sb)doing sth.让某人一直做某事 keep+adj保持怎么样4.something,anything,nothing 等都是不定代词，当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词或特殊疑问词的时候，修饰词要放在这些被修饰词的后面。something important 重要的事情；Anything else?还有别的吗？Nothing serious 不严重5.be sorry for 表为 道歉，后面接名词、代词、从句或动名词。be sorry to do sth.抱歉去做某事。6.be sure的

10、用法 be sure to do sth.确信要做某事（表将来）It s sure to rain.肯定要下雨。be sure+(that)从句,We are sure that we will win next time.have fun(in)doing sth 做某事有乐趣7.It is+形容词(for sb.)+to do sth.意为“（对某人而言）做 是 样的”8.a large number of 大量的许多,后接谓语动词复数形式the number of.的数量，后接谓语动词单数形式9.lost为lose的过去式 lose失去；lose one s life丧命 lose输掉l

11、ose in the game输掉比赛lose迷失；lose one s way迷路；lose oneself in.迷失于 10.finish(doing)sth.完成（做）某事11.(1)through 介词，意为“通过，穿过”，指从物体的中间通过、穿过across 介词，意为“通过，穿过”，指从物体的表面通过、穿过Topic3 The school sports meet is coming.1.合成形容词：(1)s 八百米竞赛800 metersrace 三分钟的路程three minuteswalk(2)连字符“-”男子八百米竞赛800-meter race 三分钟的路程three-

12、minute walk2.be in+活动，表“参加某活动，相当于 take part in 和 join in 3.exciting adj.意为“令人激动的，令人兴奋的”，与其搭配的常是某物。excited adj.意为“感到激动的，感到兴奋的”，与其搭配的主语通常是人。(类似的词还有interesting 和interested,tired 和 tiring 等)4.It s one s first time to do sth.是某人第一次做 如：It s her first time to cook dinner.5.have lots of fun.此处fun 为不可数名词，译为“

13、乐趣”形容词为 funny 玩得很愉快have a good time enjoy oneself have fun doing sth.做某事有趣6.约定在.几点make it+时刻(注意没有 at)make 定，约定。7.can/be able to区别can 用在现在时和过去时be able to 用于各种时态can和be able to不能连用Unit2 topic 1 1.well 的用法（1）look well.look在这里译作“看起来”，作连系动词，后接形容词。（2）sleep well.well 通常来说是副词，但是当表示身体好坏时，是形容词。2.What s wrong w

14、ith you?=What s the matter/trouble with you?3.suggest/advise suggest doing advise to do suggestion 可数名词 advice不可数名词advise动词4.enough 修饰名词enough+名词修饰形容词/副词形容词/副词+enough+名词“形前名后”5.表建议或劝告had better(not)do sth.最好（不）做某事should(not)do sth.（不）应该做某事6.medicine/pil take medicine 吃/服药(片)medicine不可数have/take pill

15、s 吃/服药(片)pill 可数7.too much+不可数名词，表“太多”too many+可数名词复数much too+形容词，表“太”candy为不可数名词，做糖的种类时就可数了。8.想要做某事feel like doing sth.would like to do sth 9.lie的用法lie 躺layie 撒谎liedlaylied.10.help sb.with sth.帮助某人某事help with sth.帮助某事help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事with the help of=with one s help 在 的帮助下ask sb.for help=t

16、urn to sb.向某人寻求帮助11.leave(1)leave作为 n.时，意为“休假”请两周假ask for two weeks leave=ask for a two-week leave 请假(2)leave作为 v.时，意为“离开；留下”。leave for 动身去某地leave a message 留言take a message 捎口信=give sb.a message Topic2 I must ask him to give up smoking.1.worry用法.v.worry about 担心 e.g.Don t worry about me.I am fine.a

17、dj.worried 担心的,be worried about 担心 e.g.He was worried about the test.2.watch主要用于观看电视节目、球赛、游戏和话剧，强调动作see 与watch都可以用于观看比赛、电视节目、演出、电影等，但see 强调结果read 主要用于读书、看报look 强调动作，不及物动词常与at搭配使用3.Staying up late_(be)bad for your health.此处动名词短语在句中作主语，谓语动词用单数。4.put into 把 丢进 put away 收拾put up 粘贴，悬挂；举起put on 穿上，上映put

18、off 推迟5.give up+doing sth.放弃做某事give up sth.放弃某东西give up 接人称代词时放在两词中间I don t like history,so I want to give it up.6.It s necessary for sth.对 来说是很有必要的It s+necessary+(for sb.)to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事有必要It s+adj.+(for sb.)to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是怎么样的7.Be careful not to eat too much salt or sugar.否定句中常用or代替 and

19、表示和的意思【拓展】意为“否则，不然”，用于警告或忠告8.as soon as 意为“一 就”可用（主将从现）We will go back to school as soon as the summer holiday is over.9.But his mother made him taste it.make sb./sth.+adj 使某人/某物怎么样make sb./sth.+do sth.使某人/某物做某事10.suprise用法【拓展】surprise 动词，意为“使吃惊”be surprised to do sth.be surprised at sth.surprise 名词

20、，意为“惊讶”11.such as/for example Lunch:rice with a lot of meat such as chicken.beef,etc.such as 后接名词或短语He knows many languages such as Chinese，English，Russian and French.for example 后接句子He is a good boy for example he often helps his mother with the housework.Topic3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu?

21、12.as.as possible 尽可能 尽可能快as soon as possible 尽可能早as early as possible13.prevent sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事，此处from可省略。stop/keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，此处from不可省略。14.afraid 形容词，害怕的，担心的，恐怕害怕做某事be afraid to do sth.be afraid of doing sth.15.让:make/getmake/get sb/sth doing sth“让某人/某物一直做 get sb to do s

22、th“使某人做某事”get+adj.“变得”16.instead of 是介词短语，后接名词、代词和动名词，放在句中句首都可以take the place of 是动词词组，作谓语，放在句中Unit3 topic 1 1.“喜欢做某事”enjoy like love+doing sth.be fond of be interested in 2._+动词原形Why not=why don t you,would you please,had better,make,let,help 后+动词原形3.maybe/may be.maybe:副词，意思是“也许、可能”may be:may情态动词，b

23、e是动词原形，意为“也许是、可能是”。如：Maybe she ll come this afternoon.她可能今天下午来。He may be in the office.实战演练：请用maybe/may/may be 填空王诗龄is crying._she is hungry now.王诗龄is crying.she _be hungry now.王诗龄is crying.she _ hungry now.4.Must提问，否定回答用needn t 和don t have toEg:He isn t in his bedroom.He must be in the study room.实

24、战演练The book Toms.It has his name on it.A.must be B.may be C.can t beD.can be 5.used to“过去常常”否定句“didn t use to do”Beget used to doing 习惯6.“提供”provide sb.with sth.provide sth.for sb.7.and he doesn t mind whether they are good or not.whether.or not 是否whether 固定搭配or not if 是否Topic 2 What sweet music!1.v

25、.sound系动词+adj./n.“听起来”Hear 听见listen to 听n.sound声音e.g.The story sounds interesting.I heard a strange sound.4.lend“借给别人”lend sb.sth.或 lend sth.to sb.过去式 lent borrow“向别人借”borrow sth.from sb.keep“保持，保留”延续性动词keep+一段时间，回答how long引导的特殊疑问句中5.三餐球类不加冠词，西洋乐器+the play+the+乐器e.g.play the violin/drum/piano/guitar

26、 play+球类名词e.g.play basketball/volleyball/baseball/soccer/football 6.最喜欢：like.best.最喜欢 =be.favoritee.g.Liu Ming like Pop music best.=Pop music is Liu Ming s favorite.7.be famous for 因 而著名be famous as 以某种身份而著名e.g.Suzhou is famous for the gardens.苏州以园林而著称。She is famous as a woman scientist.她作为一名女科学家扬名天

27、下。8.be born 出生于be born in+地点出生于某地9.in/on/at区别in+(年、月、季节、泛指某天早上中午下午)on+具体的某一天(星期)at+时间点10.at the age of.在某人 岁时，相当于 when he/she was.years old.Topic 3 What were you doing at this time yesterday?1.when/while(1)此处 while=when 意为“当 的时候”，引导时间状语从句。拓展：when 与 while 区别延续性动词（表示一段时间）【从句用进行时】when+短暂性动词（表示一个时间点）【从句

28、用一般过去时或一般现在时】while+延续性动词【从句用进行时】While/When I was having supper,someone knocked at the door.When you leave the room,please turn off the lights.（2）while:然而2.call sb.(up)ring sb.(up)phone sb.“打电话给某人”give sb.a ring call sb.at+电话号码3.not.until.“到 时候才；在 以前不”4.agree 动词，意为“同意，应允”。反义词为 disagree，名词 agreement/d

29、isagreement agree with sb.“同意某人的观点”agree to do sth.“同意做某事”agree on/about sth.“关于某事取得一致意见”5.A+序数词，表示“又一，再一”the+序数词“第几”6.too to 意为“太 以至不能”So.that“如此.以至于”7.stop doing sth.“停止做某事”（停止正在做的事）stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”（停下目前做的事去做另一件事）拓展：stop sb.(from)doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”Unit 4 Our World Topic 1 Which do you lik

30、e better,plants or animals?1.think about 思考，考虑 think of 认为，想起 think over 仔细考虑 2.Much a littleeven+比较级,表程度3.复数变化sheep sheep deer deerGoose、tooth，foot的复数要：geese、teeth、feet。mouse的复数：micechild的复数 children4.another/other/others/the other other+名词复数=others 其他的，the other 两者中另一个another 多者另一个Another+数字=数字加+m

31、ore“再几个”5.As we know=It s known that 众所周知It s believed that 人们相信 拓展It s said that 据说 It s reported that 据报道(1)cover v.覆盖，遮盖，掩盖n.罩，盖子，覆盖物cover with 用 覆盖(2)反义词 discover v.发现（已存在但不为人所知）6.(1)当hundred,thousand,million,billion 等表示不确定的数目时，常用复数形式，后面跟介词of，成百上千hundreds of 成千上万thousands of(2)当hundred,thousand,

32、million,billion等与具体数词连用时，则不用复数形式。如：five thousand 五千seven million 七百万7.play an important part in(doing)sth.在 中起着重要的作用8.die v.死，死亡（过去式died,现在分词 dying）dead adj.死的death n.死亡die out 灭绝，消失9.feed v.喂养，饲养（过去式fed）feed on“以 为食”feed sth.to sb./sth.“把 喂给 吃”feed sb./sth.with sth.“拿 来喂”10.danger n.危险dangerous adj

33、.危险的in danger 意为“处在危险中”；反义词为：out of danger脱离危险Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?1.more than=over 表示”多于”2.turn off 意为”关掉(煤气、电器开关等)”，turn on打开，turn up开大，turn down 关小Unit4 topic3 1.find out“弄清楚，查明”，表示经过一番努力，调查了解到某些事情。find“找到”，强调找的结果。look for“寻找”，强调寻找的过程。2.in 1840 在1840年in(the)184

34、0s 在19世纪 40年代in(the)1800s 在19世纪3.在符合的条件中打钩修饰可数修饰不可数表肯定表否定little a little few a fwe 4.however/but区别but常位于句中；however则可位于任何部分，常用逗号隔开。都表示但是的意思。5.look up 意为“在（字典、教科书等）中查找”look after 照顾look for 寻找look out 当心look at 看仁爱英语 2019-2020 学年八年级上册知识点（测试版）Unit1 Playing Sports Topic1 I m going to play basketball.1.常

35、见的感官动词有：_ 等。后可接 _，表此动作正在发生。如：“看见某人正在做某事”，不表此动作正在发生,表此动作已完成或存在的事实。如：“看见某人做了某事”2.hope后可加hope to do sth.hope+that从句3.win 过去式,胜利者.5.Would you like+_?表_常用或来回答，不同意常用来拒绝别人。5.cheer sb on 后接名词，放在cheer on的_和_都可以；后接人称代词，则必须放在关掉灯 _/_关掉它 _6.prefer 意为“”，其后可接。(1)相比 A更喜欢 B(2)_相比做 A更喜欢做 B(3)宁愿做 A而不愿做 B 7.与how构成的疑问词有

36、：_(身高)多高；_(山)多高；_多重；多长；多宽多深；多大多经常多久8.为某个队效力；与某个队比赛；玩某物/与某人玩9.一周一次一周两次一周三次一周四次三次或三次以上用_扩展：对 once a week提问，要用提问10.exercise n.“体操、练习”，。“锻炼，运动”,。如：do morning _;do English _ 如：do_ v.“锻炼，运动”如：She exercises every morning.11.=擅长于 对有好处反义词为：_=_不擅长._对 有害12.使某人/某物怎么样使某人/某物做某事如：13.“离开某地”_“动身前往某地”_“离开某地去某地”14.(1)

37、join+_(2)take part in=_=_+I ll _the relay race.We ll _ the army.15._长大成人。grow过去式为 _，做“生长”讲时为不及物动词，做“种植”讲时为及物动词。16.花费(1)spend _ spend_(2)pay_(3)take_(4)cost_ _、_主语是人_、_主语是物17.表到达的有：_+(小地名)；_+（大地名）_ _ Topic 2 We should learn teamwork.1.one of+可数名词 _ 谓语动词用 _ 数，译为“_”刘亦菲_（be）one of the most beautiful _(g

38、irl)in the world.2.(1)_ 你介意(别)做某事吗？（礼貌地请求某人做或别做某事）(2)Would you mind smoking here?(I)（常用物主代词my,her,his,our 等）PS:(不介意)肯定回答：_(介意)否定回答：_ 3.keep的用法:_ 让某人一直做某事 _ 保持怎么样4.something,anything,nothing 等都是 _代词，当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词或特殊疑问词的时候，形容词词要放在这些被修饰词_。_ 重要的事情；_还有别的吗？_不严重5._为 道歉_抱歉去做某事6.be sure的用法 be sure to do st

39、h.确信要做某事（表将来）It s sure to rain.肯定要下雨。be sure+(that)从句,We are sure that we will win next time.7._ 意为“（对某人而言）做 是 样的”8._大量的许多,后接谓语动词_数_.的数量，后接谓语动词 _数9.(1)lose译为 _；_丧命(2)lose译为 _；_输掉比赛lose译为 _；_迷路；_迷失于 10.完成某事11.穿过(1)through 介词，意为“通过，穿过”，指从物体的通过、穿过(2)across介词，意为“通过，穿过”，指从物体的通过、穿过go _ the road go _ the n

40、ose Topic3 The school sports meet is coming.1.合成形容词：(1)_ 八百米竞赛 _ 三分钟的路程_(2_ 八百米竞赛 _ 三分钟的路程_ 2.be in+活动，表“参加某活动，相当于 _和_ 3._ adj.意为“令人激动的，令人兴奋的”，常修饰 _。_ adj.意为“感到激动的，感到兴奋的”，常修饰 _。(类似的词还有interesting 和interested,tired 和 tiring 等)4._.是某人第一次做 如：这是她第一次下厨。_ 5.have lots of fun.此处fun 为 _名词，译为 _ 形容词为 _ 玩得很愉快:_

41、/_/_ _/_ 做某事有趣6.约定在.几点_ 7.can/be able to区别can 用在 _时和 _时be able to 用于 _时态can和be able to不能连用Unit2 topic 1 1.well 的用法(1)作为 _词E.g.look well.(look 在这里译作“看起来”，作连系动词，后接形容词。)(2)作为 _词E.g.sleep well.well 通常来说是副词，但是当表示身体好坏时，是形容词。2.What s wrong with you?=_/_/_ 3.suggest/advise v.建议做某事 _/_ n.suggestion _名词advice

42、_名词He gives me many_.He gives me much_.4.enough 修饰名词 _ 修饰形容词/副词 _ 5.表建议或劝告_最好（不）做某事_（不）应该做某事6.medicine/pil medicine_名词_吃/服药(片)pill_ 名词_吃/服药(片)7.too much+_，表 _ too many+_,表_ much too+_，表 _，8.想要做某事_/_/_ 9.lie的用法lie 躺lie 撒谎lay 10._帮助某人某事_帮助某事_帮助某人做某事_/_ 在 的帮助下_/_ 向某人寻求帮助11.leave(1)leave作为 n.时，意为“_ 请两周假

43、 _/_(2)leave作为 v.时，意为 _/_ _动身去某地_留言_/_ 捎口信Topic2 I must ask him to give up smoking.1.worry用法.v._担心 adj._担心的,_ 担心 2.watch主要用于观看电视节目、球赛、游戏和话剧，强调_ see 与watch都可以用于观看比赛、电视节目、演出、电影等，但see 强调 _ read 主要用于 _ look 强调 _，不及物动词常与_搭配使用3.Staying up late_(be)bad for your health.此处动名词短语在句中作主语，谓语动词用_数。4.put短语_把 丢进 _收拾

44、_粘贴，悬挂；举起_穿上，上映_推迟5._放弃做某事_放弃某东西give up 接人称代词时放在两词_ 放弃它 _ 6._对 来说是很有必要的_(对某人来说)做某事有必要_(对某人来说)做某事是怎么样的7.Be careful not to eat too much salt or sugar._句中常用 _代替 _表示和的意思【拓展】or意为“否则，不然”，用于警告或忠告8._意为“一 就”可用 _ We _(go)back to school as soon as the summer holiday _(be)over.9.But his mother made him taste it

45、._使某人/某物怎么样_使某人/某物做某事(省略 _)=_/_ 10.suprise用法surprise 动词，意为“使吃惊”be surprised to do sth.be surprised at sth.surprise 名词，意为“惊讶”11.such as/for example such as 例如后接名词或短语He knows many languages such as Chinese，English，Russian and French.for example例如后接句子He is a good boy for example he often helps his moth

46、er with the housework.Topic3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu?12._尽可能 尽可能快 _ 尽可能早 _2.13._/_/_ 阻止某人做某事14.afraid 形容词，害怕的，担心的，恐怕害怕做某事 _/_ 15.使役动词:make/get _“让某人/某物一直做 _“使某人做某事”get+adj.“变得”16.代替_是介词短语，后接名词、代词和动名词，放在句中句首都可以_是动词词组，作谓语，放在句中Unit3 topic 1 1.“喜欢做某事”_/_/_/_/_/+doing 2._+动词原形_/_/_ _/_/_ 3.ma

47、ybe/may be.maybe:_词，意思是“也许、可能”may be:_词，be是动词原形，意为“也许是、可能是”。如：_she ll come this afternoon.她可能今天下午来。He _ in the office.实战演练：请用maybe/may/may be 填空王诗龄is crying._she is hungry now.王诗龄is crying.she _be hungry now.王诗龄is crying.she _ hungry now.4.must提问，否定回答用_和_ 5.used to 译为 _ 否定句 _ 习惯 _ 6.“提供”_/_ 7.,and h

48、e doesn t mind whether they are good or not.whether.or not 是否whether 固定搭配or not if 是否Topic 2 What sweet music!1.v.sound系动词+adj./n.“听起来”_听见(强调结果)_ 听（强调动作）n.sound声音e.g.The story sounds interesting.I heard a strange sound.4.lend _lend sb.sth.或 lend sth._sb.过去式 lent borrow _borrow sth._ sb.keep _延续性动词ke

49、ep+一段时间，回答_引导的特殊疑问句中5.三餐/球类 _冠词，西洋乐器_ e.g.play _violin/drum/piano/guitar e.g.play _basketball/volleyball/baseball/soccer/football 6.最喜欢：_/_ 7._因 而著名_以某种身份而著名e.g.Suzhou is famous _ the gardens.苏州以园林而著称。She is famous _ a woman scientist.她作为一名女科学家扬名天下。8._出生_出生于某地9.in/on/at区别in+_ on+_ at+_ 10._.在某人 岁时，相

50、当于when he/she was.years old.Topic 3 What were you doing at this time yesterday?1.when/while(1)此处 while=when 意为“当 的时候”，引导时间状语从句。拓展：when 与 while 区别延续性动词（表示一段时间）【从句用_时】when+短暂性动词（表示一个时间点）【从句用一般过去时或一般现在时】while+_ 动词【从句用_时】_I was having supper,someone knocked at the door._ you leave the room,please turn o