初三英语含情态动词的被动语态知识总结例题.pdf

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1、1 (每日一练)初三英语含情态动词的被动语态知识总结例题 单选题 1、Its difficult for village children to cross the river to school.A bridge _ over the river.Ashould buildBshould be builtCwill build 答案：B 解析：句意：村里的孩子过河上学很困难。河上应该建一座桥。考查被动语态。主语 a bridge 与谓语动词 build 之间是被动关系，B 选项是含情态动词的被动语态,即：情态动词+be done。故选 B。2、A teenager should not to

2、 get a driving license because they are not careful.AallowsBwere allowedCbe allowedDis allowed 答案：C 解析：句意：青少年不应该被允许获得驾照，因为他们不小心。考查动词时态语态辨析题。should 应该，表建议，情态动词后接动词原形，可排除 ABD 三项。本句是含情态动词的被动语态，其结构是情态动词+be+done。根据句意结构，可知选 C。3、A dog was seen_after a group of little ducks that should_.Arunning;take good c

3、are ofBto run;be taken good care ofCrun;be taken good care 答案：B 2 解析：句意：被看见跟着一群小鸭子跑的小狗应该被好好照顾。考查非谓语动词和被动语态。根据 see sb do sth 看见某人做某事，当变成被动语态时，省略的 to 应加上，sb be seen to do sth 某人被看见做某事，不定式做主补；that 在这里代替的是 a dog，做主语，和 take good care of之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，take good care of 照顾；故选 B。4、Waste paper should _ here

4、.It makes a mess.Abe thrownBnot be thrownCis thrownDthrow 答案：B 解析：句意：不应该在这里乱扔废纸，它乱糟糟的。be thrown 被扔；not be thrown 不被扔；is thrown 被扔，一般现在时的被动语态；throw 扔，动词原形。根据句意可知，句子的主语 waste paper 和动词 throw 构成被动关系，空前有情态动词 should，后面应加上 be+过去分词，而且表达否定的意思，故应选 B。5、The window must _ because it is windy.AcloseBis closedCbe

5、 closedDclosed 答案：C 解析：句意：风很大，窗户必须关起来。考查被动语态和情态动词用法。根据“the window”和“close”可知，两者是被动关系；再者根据“must”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，故选 C。6、Children should _ to be honest from a young age.AeducateBbe educated CpunishDbe punished 3 答案：B 解析：试题分析：句意：应该从小教育孩子们做老实人。Children 是 educate 的承受者，该用被动语态。所以选 B。考点：考查被动语态。7、I dont think s

6、ixteen-year-olds _ to drive.I agree.They arent serious enough at that age.Acan allowBneed be allowedCshould allowDshould be allowed 答案：D 解析：句意：我认为 16 岁的人不应该被允许开车。我同意。在那个年纪他们不够严肃。考查含有情态动词的被动语态的用法。“allow”和“sixteen-year-olds”是动宾关系，用被动语态。根据句意可知16 岁的人“不应该”被允许开车，故情态动词用 should，故选 D。8、The classroom _ every

7、day so that we can study in a clean environment.Ashould cleanBshould be cleanedCshould not be cleanedDshould not clean 答案：B 解析：句意：教室应该每天打扫，这样我们才能在一个干净的环境中学习。考查被动语态。主语“The classroom”与 clean 之间是动宾关系，结合“so that we can study in a clean environment”可知要想有干净的环境，教室应该每天被打扫，用含情态动词 should 的被动语态，其结构为 should be

8、done。故选 B。9、The children should be told _ the traffic rules.Ato breakBbreakCnot breakDnot to break 4 答案：D 解析：句意：应该告诉孩子们不要违反交通规则。考查动词形式辨析。tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事，固定短语；根据 the traffic rules 可知，应该知告诉孩子们不要违反交通规则，故选 D。10、Some of the plastic bags cant _ after June 1.Yes,people will use environmental bags instead.AuseBbe useCbe usedDare used 答案：C 解析：句意：在六月一日以后，一些塑料袋就不能用了。是的，人们会用环保袋子作为替代。考查含有情态动词的被动语态。分析句子可知，主语 Some of the plastic bags 和谓语 use 之间是被动关系，前又有情态动词，故此处是含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be done。故选 C。