高考北京卷英语试题解析(参考版).pdf

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1、英语 高三北京卷 英语 考试时间：_分钟 题型 单选题 简答题 书面表达 总分 得分 单选题（本大题共 15 小题，每小题_分，共_分。）21.Samuel,the tallest boy in our class,_ easily reach the books on the top shelf.A.must B.should C.can D.need 22.Peter,please send us postcards _ well know where you have visited.No problem.A.but B.or C.for D.so 23.Every year,_ mak

2、es the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A.whatever B.whoever C.whomever D.whichever 24._ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?Yes.They are happy with it.A.Did you call B.Have you called C.Will you call D.Were you calling 25._ birds use their feathers f

3、or flight,some of their feathers are for other purposes.A.Once B.If C.Although D.Because 26.Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street,not knowing _she was heading.A.why B.where C.how D.when 27.Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online _ their valuable time.A.save

4、 B.saving C.to save D.saved 28.If you dont understand something,you may research,study,and talk to other people _ you figure it out.A.because B.though C.until D.since 29.In the 1950s in the USA,most families had just one phone at home,and wireless phones _ yet.A.havent invented B.havent been invente

5、d C.hadnt invented D.hadnt been invented 30.The national park has a large collection of wildlife,_ from butterflies to elephants.A.ranging B.range C.to range D.ranged 31.The little problems _ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A.that B.as C.where D.when 32.Jim has re

6、tired,but he still remember the happy time _ with his students.A.to spend B.spend C.spending D.spent 33.People_better access to health care than they used to,and theyre living longer as result.A.will have B.have C.had D.had had 34.If the new safety system _ to use,the accident would never have happe

7、ned.A.had been put B.were put C.should be put D.would be put 35.Many people who live along the coast make a living _ fishing industry.A.at B.in C.on D.by 简答题（综合题）（本大题共 6 小题，每小题_分，共_分。）36.第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hannah Taylor is a schoolg

8、irl form Manitoba,Canada.One day,when she was five years old,she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg.They saw a man_out of a garbage can.She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry.Hannah was very_.She couldnt understand why some people

9、had to live their without shelter or enough food.Hannah started to think about how she could_,but,of course,there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解决)the problem of homelessness.Later,when Hannah attended school,she saw another homeless person.It was a woman,_ an old shopping trolley（购

10、物车）which was piled with_.It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them.This made Hannah very sad,and even more_to do something.She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people_they first saw the homeless man.Her mother told her that if she did something to change the pro

11、blem that made her sad,she wouldn t_as bad.Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces.She hoped to_her message of hope and awareness.She started the Ladybug Foudation,an organization aiming at getting rid of bomekssacss.She began to“Big Bosses”lunches,wh

12、ere she would try to persuade local business Leaders to _to the cause.She also organized a fundraising(募捐)drive in“Ladybug Jars”to collect everyones spare change during“Make Change”month.More recently,the foundation began another _ called National Red Scarf Day-a day when people donate$20 and wear r

13、ed scarves in support of Canadas _and homeless.There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called“Hannahs Place”,something that Hannah is very_of.Hannahs Place is divided into several areas,providing shelter for people when it is so cold that_outdoors can mean death.In the more than five years since H

14、annah began her activities,she hasreceived a lot of _.For example,she received the 2007 BRICKAward recognizing the 52 of young people to change the world.But 53 all this,Hannah still has the 54 life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl,except thatshe pays regular visits to homeless people.Hannah is one ofmany e

15、xamples of young people who are making a 55 in the world.You can,too!(36)A.jumping B.eating C.crying D.waving(37)A.annoyed B.nervous C.ashamed D.upset(38)A.behave B.manage C.help D.work(39)A.pushing B.carrying C.buying D.holding(40)A.goods B.bottles C.foods D.bags(41)A.excited B.determined C.energet

16、ic D.grateful(42)A.since B.unless C.although D.as(43)A.sound B.get C.feel D.look(44)A.exchange B.leave C.keep D.spread(45)A.sell B.deliver C.host D.pack(46)A.contribute B.lead C.apply D.agree(47)A.campaign B.trip C.procedure D.trial(48)A.elderly B.hungry C.lonely D.sick(49)A.aware B.afraid C.proud D

17、.sure(50)A.going B.sleeping C.traveling D.playing(51)A.praises B.invitations C.replies D.appointments(52)A.needs B.interests C.dreams D.efforts(53)A.for B.through C.besides D.along(54)A.healthy B.public C.normal D.tough(55)A.choice B.profit C.judgement D.difference 37.第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列

18、短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A It was a cold March day in High Point,North Carolina.The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball were waiting fortheir next turns at bat during practice,stamping their feet to stay warm,Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered(发抖)a little as she watched her zx

19、xk teammate Paris White play.Thetwo didnt know each other well Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before.Suddenly,Paris fell to the ground,“Pariss eye rolled back,”Taylor says.“She started shaking.I knew it was an emergency.”It certainly was,Paris had suffered asudden heart failure.Without

20、immediate medical care,Paris would die.“Doesanyone know CPR?”CPR is a life-saving technique.To do CPR,you press on the sick person s chest so that blood moves through the body andtakes oxygen to organs.Without oxygen the brain is damaging quickly.Amazingly,Taylor had just taken a CPRcourse the day b

21、efore.Still,she hesitated.She didnt think she knew it wellenough.But when no one else came forward,Taylor ran to Paris and began doingCPR,“It was scary.I knew it was the difference between life and death,”saysTaylor.Taylors swift action helped her teammatescalm down.One girl called 911.Two more ran

22、to get the school nurse,who broughta defibrillator,an electronic devices(器械)that can shock the heart back into work.Luck stayed with them:Paris heartbeat returned.“I know I was really lucky,”Paris say now.“Mostpeople dont survive this.My team saved my life”Experts say Paris is right:For a suddenhear

23、t failure,the single best chance for survival is having someone nearbystep in and do CPR quickly.Today,Paris is back on the softball team.Taylor will apply to college soon.She wants to be a nurse.“I feel moreconfident in my actions now,”Taylor says.“I know I can act under pressure ina scary situatio

24、n.”(56)What happenedto Paris on a Marh day?A.She caught a bad cold.B.She had a sudden heartproblem.C.She was knocked down by a ball.D.She shivered terribly during practice(57)Why does Parissay she was lucky?A.She made a worthy friend.B.She recovered from shock.C.Shereceived immediate CPR.D.She came

25、back on the softball team.(58)Which of thefollowing words can best describe Taylor?A.Enthusiastic and kind.B.Courageousand calm.C.Cooperative and generous.D.Ambitious and professional.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了垒球队一名女孩 Paris 在打球的过程中突发心力衰竭，队友 Taylor 紧急对 Paris 进行了心肺复苏，送往医院后她恢复了心跳的故事，旨在说明面临心力衰竭时，保持冷静并进行紧急心肺复苏的重

26、要性。38.B Inspiring young minds!TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the worldof childrens publishing,bringing a unique combination of challenging ideasand good fun to young fans every month.Sounds too good to be true?Take a look onlineevidence shows that thousands ofteachers and parents know a good thing

27、when they see it and recommend TOKNOW totheir friends.Happy Birthday All Year!What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through theletterbox every month?The first magazine with your gift message will arrive intime for the special day.SUBSCRIBE NOW AnnualSubscription Europe 55 Rest of Worl

28、d65 AnnualSubscription with Gift Pack Includes a Mammoth Map,apassport Puzzle Booklet,and Subscription Europe 60 Rest of World70 Refund Policythe subscription can be cancelledwithin 28 days and you can get your money back.(59)Why is TOKNOWa special magazine?A.It entertains young parents.B.It provide

29、s serioussdvertisements.C.It publishes popular science fictions.D.It combines fun withcomplex concepts.(60)What doesTOKNOW offer its readers?A.Online courses.B.Articles on new topics.C.Lectures on a balanced life.D.Reports on scientific discoveries.(61)How muchshould you pay if you make a 12-mouth s

30、ubscription to TOKNOW with gift packfrom China?A.55.B.60.C.65.D.70.(62)Subscribersof TOKNOW would get .A.free birthday presentsB.full refund within 28 daysC.membership of the TOKNOWclubD.chances to meet the experts in person【语篇导读】本文是一则广告，介绍 TORNOW 杂志，以其独特的观点和趣味性在儿童中很受欢迎。该杂志没有广告，内容创新，文章新颖，家长和儿童都推荐给身边

31、的朋友，最后提到种类、价格和退订。39.C Measles(麻疹),which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more,was nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use ofthe MMR vaccine(疫苗).But thedisease is making a comeback,caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement andmisinformation that is

32、spreading quickly.Already this year,115 measles caseshave been reported in the USA,compared with 189 for all of last year.The numbers might sound small,but they arethe leading edge of a dangerous trend.When vaccination rates are very high,asthey still are in the nation as a whole,everyone is protect

33、ed.This is called“herd immunity”,which protects the people who get hurt easily,including thosewho zxxk cant be vaccinated for medical reasons,babies too young to getvaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesnt work.But herd immunity works only when nearly thewhole herd joins in.When some refuse

34、vaccination and seek a free ride,immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger.Thats exactly what is happening in smallneighborhoods around the country from Orange County,California,where 22measles cases were reported this month,to Brooklyn,N.Y.,where a 17-year-oldcaused an outbreak las

35、t year.The resistance to vaccine has continued fordecades,and it is driven by a real but very small risk.Those who refuse totake that risk selfishly make others suffer.Making things worse are state laws that makeit too easy to opt out(决定不参加)of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all childr

36、enentering kindergarten.Seventeen states allow parents to get an exemption（豁免),sometimes just by signing apaper saying they personally object to a vaccine.Now,several states are moving to tightenlaws by adding new regulations for opting out.But no one does enough to limitexemptions.Parents ought to

37、be able to opt out only forlimited medical or religious reasons.But personal opinions?Not good enough.Everyone enjoys the life-saving benefits vaccines provide,but theyll existonly as long as everyone shares in the risks.(63)The first twoparagraphs suggest that _.Aa small number of measles cases can

38、 start a dangerous trendBthe outbreak of measles attractsthe public attention Canti-vaccine movement has its medical reasonsDinformation about measles spreadsquickly(64)Herd immunityworks well when _.Aexemptions are allowedB several vaccines are used togetherC the whole neighborhood is involved in D

39、new regulations are added to thestate laws(65)What is themain reason for the comeback of measles?AThe overuse of vaccine.BThe lack of medical care.CThe features of measles itself.DThe vaccine opt-outs of some people.(66)What is thepurpose of the passage?A To introduce the idea of exemption.B To disc

40、uss methods to cure measles.CTo stress the importance of vaccination.DTo appeal for equal rights inmedical treatment.【语篇导读】文章介绍了曾经致命且几乎消失了的麻疹在近年来卷土重来，究其原因，是少数人拒绝注射疫苗，导致了自己及其他人的健康受损，作者借此呼吁每个人都注射麻疹疫苗。40.D Hollywoods theory that machines with evil(邪恶)minds will drive armies ofkiller robots is just sill

41、y.The real problem relates to the possibility thatartificial intelligence(AI)may become extremely good at achieving somethingother than what we really want.In 1960 a well-known mathematician NorbertWiener,who founded the field of cybernetics（控制论）,put it this way:“If we use,to achieve our purposes,a

42、mechanicalagency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere(干预),we had better be quite surethat the purpose which we really desire.”A machine with a specific purpose hasanother quality,one that we usually associate with living things:a wish topreserve its own existence.For the machine,this

43、 quality is not in-born,noris it something introduced by humans;it is a logical consequence of the simplefact that the machine cannot achieve its original purpose if it is dead.So ifwe send out a robot with the single instruction of fetching coffee,it willhave a strong desire to secure success by di

44、sabling its own off switch or evenkilling anyone who might interfere with its task.If we are not careful,then,we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined,superintelligent machines whose objectives conflict with our own,with the realworld as the chessboard.The possibility of en

45、tering into and losingsuch a match should concentrating the minds of computer scientists.Someresearchers argue that we can seal the machines inside a kind of firewall,using them to answer difficult questions but never allowing them to affect thereal world.Unfortunately,that plan seems unlikely to wo

46、rk:we have yet toinvent a firewall that is secure against ordinary humans,let alone superintelligent machines.Solving the safety problem well enough tomove forward in AI seems to be possible but not easy.There are probablydecades in which to plan for the arrival of super intelligent machines.But the

47、problem should not be dismissed out of hand,as it has been by some AIresearchers.Some argue that humans and machines can coexist as long as theywork in teamsyet that isnot possible unless machines share the goals of humans.Others say we can just“switchthem off”as if super intelligent machines are to

48、o stupid to think of that possibility.Still others think that super intelligent AI will never happen.On September11,1933,famous physicist Ernest Rutherford stated,with confidence,“Anyonewho expects a source of power in the transformation of these atoms is talkingmoonshine.”However,on September 12,19

49、33,physicist Leo Szilard invented theneutron-induced(中子诱导)nuclearchain reaction.(67).Paragraph 1mainly tells us that artificial intelligence may .A.run out of human controlB.satisfy humans real desiresC.command armies of killer robotsD.work fasterthan a mathematician(68).Machines withspecific purpos

50、es are associated with living things partly because they mightbe able to .A.preventthemselves from being destroyedB achieve their original goals independentlyC.do anything successfully with given ordersD.beat humans in international chessmatches(69)According tosome researchers,we can use firewalls t