Module6OldandNew袁秀英.ppt

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1、Module 6Old and New古老的与新生的古老的与新生的1_(n.)建筑物；结构2_(vt.)迁移；搬迁3_(adj.)荒唐的；可笑的4_(adj.)巨大的；庞大的核心单词核心单词核心单词核心单词structureremoveridiculousenormous5_(vi.)(飞飞机机)失事；失事；坠坠毁毁6_(vt.)容容纳纳(乘客等乘客等)7_(n.)建造；建建造；建设设；建筑建筑8_(vt.)发发(电电)crashaccommodateconstructiongenerate9historical(adj.)_10narrow(adj.)_11poem(n.)_12global

2、(adj.)_13freezing(adj.)_ 历历史的；史的；有关有关历历史的史的狭窄的狭窄的诗诗；诗诗歌歌全球的全球的 冷冰冰的；冷冰冰的；极冷的极冷的14He said he was an _,but he even didnt know how an _worked，so I doubt if he studied_.(engineer)engineeringengineerengine15The man working at the _said he _stars every day and his _was very good.(observatory)observatoryob

3、servedobservation天文台，气象台天文台，气象台高频短语高频短语高频短语高频短语1_追溯到；起源于追溯到；起源于2_ 阻止；阻碍阻止；阻碍3_实现实现；变为现实变为现实4_过过着着的生活的生活5_有意有意义义；有道理；有道理date fromhold backcome truelive/lead a.lifemake sense6_回回想想起起；恢恢复复；重新流行重新流行7_ 结结束；束；终终止止8_ 自始至自始至终终9_ 在在的的建建设过设过程中程中10_ 算出，解决算出，解决come backbring an end toall the wayin the construct

4、ion ofwork out1It takes/took时时间间段段to do 做做某某事用多事用多长时间长时间It_(花花费费了了6年年时时间间建建成成)and cost US$20 billion.典型句式典型句式典型句式典型句式took six years to build the house2it 作作形形式式主主语语，动动词词不不定定式式作作真真正正的主的主语语_(还还有有可可能能看看到到这这些些遗遗迹迹吗吗)now that they have been submerged（淹没；把浸入；沉浸）?Is it possible to see the relics3the序数序数词词最

5、高最高级级The river，which is _(世世界界上上第第三三长长河河)，is an absolutely beautiful place to visit.the third longest in the world4do you think用作插入用作插入语语_(你你认认为为为为什什么么有有)so many tall buildings in the world now?Why do you think there are5分数做主分数做主语语的主的主谓谓一致一致Three quarters of Chinas energy _(通通过过燃煤生燃煤生产产)is produced

6、by burning coal 非限制性定非限制性定语语从句从句1Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others，_，of course，made all the others upset.AwhoBwhichCwhat Dthat解解析析：选选B。句句意意：玛玛丽丽对对杰杰克克要要比比对对其其他他人人友友好好得得多多，当当然然，这这使使得得其其他他人人都都不不太太高高兴兴。本本题题考考查查定定语语从从句句。分分析析句句子子结结构构和和句句意意可可知知空空格格处处应应该该引引导导一一个个非非限限制制性性定定语语从从句句，故故排排除

7、除C、D两两项项；空空格格处处的的关关系系词词用用来来指指代代前前面面整整个句子内容，作个句子内容，作 made 的主的主语语,所以排除所以排除A项项，选选B项项。单元语法单元语法单元语法单元语法2(2010高高考考课课标标全全国国卷卷)As a child，Jack studied in a village school，_is named after his grandfather.Awhich BwhereCwhat Dthat解解析析：选选A.考考查查非非限限制制性性定定语语从从句句。先先行行词词是是a village school，代代入入定定语语从从句句后后为为：The villa

8、ge school is named after his grandfather.由由此此可可见见先先行行词词作作主主语语。where在在定定语语从从句句中中作作地地点点状状语语,that不不能能引引导导非非限限制制性性定定语语从从句句,what不不能引能引导导定定语语从句，因此从句，因此选选A。3She brought with her three friends,none of_I had ever met before.Athem BwhoCwhom Dthese解析：解析：选选C。考。考查查定定语语从句。先行从句。先行词为词为her three friends，表示人的关系代，表示人的

9、关系代词词在从句中作在从句中作宾语宾语且位于介且位于介词词of之后，故只能用之后，故只能用whom。4Many children，_parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village.Atheir BwhoseCof them Dwith whom解析：解析：选选B。用。用whose引引导导定定语语从句，修从句，修饰饰many children，whose在从句中充当定在从句中充当定语语。句意：。句意：许许多父母多父母远远在大城市工作的小孩，在在大城市工作的小孩，在乡乡村受到了很好的照村受到了

10、很好的照顾顾。1.date n日期；年代；日期；年代；时时代；代；约约会会 v加日期于；起始于加日期于；起始于(某某时时期期)；属于；属于(某某时时期期)(1)out of date过时过时的；的；废废弃的弃的 up to date 现现代的；代的；时时新的新的 to date 到目前到目前为为止止=up to/till now set/fix a date for 选选定定的日期的日期 make a date with sb.与与.约约会会 (2)date back to/from 追溯到；始于追溯到；始于温馨提示温馨提示:作作谓语时谓语时无被无被动语态动语态，而且往往用于一般而且往往用于一

11、般现现在在时时。单词精研单词精研单词精研单词精研This church dates from/dates back(to)the 13th century.这这座教堂的座教堂的历历史可以追溯到史可以追溯到13世世纪纪。To date there has been no improvement in his condition.到到现现在在为为止，他的状况止，他的状况还还是没有好是没有好转转She often wears clothes that are right up to date so she throws away those that are out of date.她她经经常穿着最

12、常穿着最时时尚的衣服，所以就把那些尚的衣服，所以就把那些过时过时的衣服扔掉。的衣服扔掉。Have you set a date for the wedding?婚礼的日子定下来了婚礼的日子定下来了吗吗？The letter was dated Febrary 23.这这封信的日期封信的日期为为二月二十三日。二月二十三日。2.accommodatev.提供住提供住处处；容；容纳纳；适；适应应(1)accommodate(put up)sb for the night 留某人留某人过过夜夜 accommodate sb.with sth.提供某人某物提供某人某物 accommodate 20 st

13、udents 容纳容纳20个学生个学生 accommodate sth.to sth.使使.适适应应（迁就，迎合）（迁就，迎合）.accommodate(oneself)to doing/sth (使自己使自己)适适应应 (2)accommodation n住处，住处，适应适应Everyone will have to accommodate themselves to the changed situation.每个人必每个人必须须适适应变应变化了的形化了的形势势。He will accommodate me with the use of his house while he is abr

14、oad.他在国外期他在国外期间间将把他的住宅将把他的住宅给给我使用。我使用。Weve made every effort to accommodate your point of view.我我们们已已经经尽力迁就你尽力迁就你们们的的观观点。点。【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)The cottage could accommodate up to five people.这间小屋最多能容纳这间小屋最多能容纳5个人。个人。(2)The host will provide _ and meals.主人会提供食宿。主人会提供食宿。(3)He soon_the new environment.他很快适应

15、了新环境。他很快适应了新环境。accommodationaccommodated himself to3.remove vt.移开，移开，去掉，去掉，清除；开除；迁移清除；开除；迁移 vi.迁移，搬家迁移，搬家 n移移动动；距离；升；距离；升级级remove sth.from sp.从从移移动动/搬搬动动/拿开拿开remove ones clothes 脱下衣服脱下衣服remove from sp.to sp.从某地搬到某地从某地搬到某地be removed from school 被开除，被勒令退学被开除，被勒令退学Students removed several desks to anot

16、her classroom.学生学生们们把几把几张书张书桌搬到另外一桌搬到另外一间间教室。教室。Reference books may not be removed from the library.参考参考书书不允不允许带许带出出图书馆图书馆。The Smiths are moving to New York next week.史密斯一家下周要搬往史密斯一家下周要搬往纽约纽约。You must do all you can to remove his doubts.你必你必须须尽一切可能消除他的疑尽一切可能消除他的疑虑虑。辨析：辨析：remove 和和 moveWho moved my c

17、heese?谁动谁动了我的奶酪？了我的奶酪？Please remove the dishes(from the table).请请把碗碟把碗碟(从餐桌上从餐桌上)拿走。拿走。remove强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的位置，有时相当于take away/off。remove还有“开除，除去”的含义move强调位置和姿态的改变。表示“迁居”时，两者均可用。巧学助记巧学助记 4.freezing adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的；冷冰冰的；极冷的；冻结冻结的；冷淡的的；冷淡的 n.冰点冰点(1)above/below freezing/zero 零度以上零度以上/以下以下 the freezing poi

18、nt 冰点冰点 freezing cold 极冷极冷(2)freeze v.使使冻结冻结；冻冻僵僵(3)frozen adj.冷冷冻冻的；的；冻冻僵的的 be frozen to death 被被冻冻死死Seeing the car accident,he was frozen with terror.看到看到车祸车祸，他吓呆了。，他吓呆了。用适当的词形填空：On a_morning,a farmer saw a _ snake.(freeze)freezingfrozen跟踪训练.品句填词1The hospital is the tallest_(建筑物建筑物)in the small to

19、wn.structure2They cut down the tree，which_(始于始于)from the Ming Dynasty.3Burning coal has led to _(全球的全球的)warming.datedglobal4.This stone axe is a_(遗遗物物)of ancient times.5Many of the novels we read today are _(历历史的史的)ones.6He_(搬迁搬迁)his desk to another office yesterday.relichistoricalremoved7The new ra

20、ilway is still under_(建造建造)8Wherever he goes，he can_(使使适适应应)himself to new circumstances.constructionaccommodate.单项单项填空填空1We should not take steps for_economic reasons without considering social effects.AthinBthickCsorrow Dnarrow解析：解析：选选D。narrow意意为为“狭隘的；狭窄的狭隘的；狭窄的”，既可表达，既可表达实际实际意意义义，也可表达抽象意，也可表达抽象意义

21、义。2It seems quite_to expect a student to acquire so many fresh skills within such a short period.Aurgent BavailableCscary Dridiculous解析：解析：选选D。ridiculous意意为为“荒荒谬谬的的;可笑的可笑的”，符合，符合题题意。意。urgent 意意为为“急迫的急迫的”；available 意意为为“可利用的可利用的”；scary 意意为为“可怕的可怕的”。3Bad habits are no way easy to be_；it needs your det

22、ermination.Areplaced BmovedCremoved Dgot rid解析：解析：选选C。这这里里remove表示表示“除掉除掉”；replace则则表表示示“替替换换”；move表示表示“移移动动；搬家；搬家”；get rid of表示表示“除去除去”。本句意。本句意为为“坏坏习惯绝习惯绝不是很容易就能除掉的，不是很容易就能除掉的，那需要你的决心。那需要你的决心。”4The new apartment built a few months ago is large enough to_over two hundred people.Acontain BprovideCres

23、ide Daccommodate解析：解析：选选D。句意。句意“几个月前新建的公寓楼很大，能容几个月前新建的公寓楼很大，能容纳纳200多人。多人。”reside:住，居住住，居住短语精释短语精释短语精释短语精释 1.hold back：阻止；抑制，控制；阻止；抑制，控制；隐瞒隐瞒；犹豫，踌躇；犹豫，踌躇.hold on不挂断不挂断(电话电话)；坚坚持住持住 hold on to 抓住不放，抓住不放，留住不留住不卖卖 hold out 伸出；伸出；维维持，持，坚坚持持 hold up 延延误误；使耽；使耽搁搁(常用于被常用于被动语态动语态)hold off 拖延；抵抗；拖延；抵抗；抗拒；使抗拒；

24、使疏疏远远 hold ones breath 屏息屏息 get/catch/take hold of 抓住，抓住，握住握住(3)用用hold相关短相关短语语的适当形式填空的适当形式填空 She just managed_her anger.She_，not knowing how to break the terrible news.Our supplies couldnt_ long.They managed_until help arrived.Our flight_ by fog.As a result,I was late for an important meeting.to hol

25、d backheld backhold outto hold on was held up 2.make sense讲讲得通；有意得通；有意义义，有道理；，有道理；It makes sense to do sth:做某事是合情合理的做某事是合情合理的/有道理的。有道理的。make sense of 了解了解的意的意义义，懂得，懂得 There is no sense in(doing)sth.:(做做)某事是没有道理的某事是没有道理的 a sense of humour/direction/fear 幽默感幽默感/方向感方向感/恐惧感恐惧感 in a/some sense 在某种意在某种意义义

26、上上 in no sense 绝绝不不 common sense 常常识识 come to ones senses 醒（悟）醒（悟）过过来来 make sense/make sense of(1)make sense“有意有意义义；有道理；有道理；讲讲得通；可理解得通；可理解”，物作主，物作主语语，无被无被动语态动语态，用，用to引出人。引出人。(2)make sense of“弄懂；理解弄懂；理解”，人作主，人作主语语，可以用于被，可以用于被动语动语态态，用，用of引出物。引出物。What he said just now makes no sense to me.I make no sen

27、se of what he said just now.我没明白他我没明白他刚刚才才说说的的话话。It just doesnt make sensewhy would she do such a thing？这这真是无法解真是无法解释释她她为为什么会做什么会做这样这样的事情的事情?There is no sense in getting upset about it now.现现在在为这为这件事苦件事苦恼恼是没有意是没有意义义的。的。What he said just now makes no sense to me.I make no sense of what he said just n

28、ow.我没明白他我没明白他刚刚才才说说的的话话。It makes good sense that they explore the moon.他他们们探月很有意探月很有意义义。This sentence doesnt make sense to me；I cant understand it at all.这这个句子个句子对对我来我来说说没有意没有意义义；我根本不能理解它。；我根本不能理解它。Can you make sense of what this American is saying?你能听懂你能听懂这这个美国人个美国人说说的什么的什么吗吗？3.bring an end to结结束；束

29、；终终止止bring/put an end to sth.bring/put sth.to an end =something come to an end 结结束，束，终终止止in the end 最后，最最后，最终终from beginning to end 从从头头到尾到尾end to end 首尾相首尾相连连地地at the end of 在在.结结束的束的时时候，在候，在.的末端的末端by the end of.到到.末末为为止（与止（与过过去完成去完成时时或将来完成或将来完成时连时连用）用）on end 连续连续的，的，竖竖起的起的To make ends meet 使收支相抵使收

30、支相抵I was worried she would walk out or bring the interview to an end.我担心他会走出去或者我担心他会走出去或者结结束采束采访访。Winning the competition put an end to his financial problems.在比在比赛赛中中获胜获胜使他的使他的财财政政问题问题随之消失。随之消失。We had to hear about the whole journey from beginning to end.我我们们只好从只好从头头到尾把整个旅行情况听完。到尾把整个旅行情况听完。跟踪跟踪训练训练

31、.选词选词填空填空provide.for，come true，date from,hold back，bring an end to1The castle _the 14th century.2The countryside _ vegetables_the city.3Then he_his story.dates fromprovidesforbrought an end to4By 1975 the worst economic predictions had_.5They had erected the barriers to_the e truehold back.单项单项填空填空1

32、Watching me playing various tricks to stop the baby crying，the mother fought hard to_her laughter.Ahold backBtake offCcarry on Dturn down解析：解析：选选A。hold back阻止；阻止；take off脱下；脱下；carry on继继续续；turn down调调低低.句意：看着我使出句意：看着我使出浑浑身解数不身解数不让婴让婴儿哭，儿哭，妈妈妈妈尽力忍住笑。尽力忍住笑。2I have read the materials several times but

33、it doesnt make any_to me.Ameaning BimportanceCsense Dsignificance解析：解析：选选C。考。考查查固定短固定短语语make sense表示表示“有道理；有有道理；有意意义义；讲讲得通得通”的意思。本句意的意思。本句意为为“这这些材料我已些材料我已读读了好了好几遍了，但我一直看不懂。几遍了，但我一直看不懂。”3Ive always dreamed_ coming to China，and now the dream has come_.Aabout；real Bof；trueCout；truth Dfrom；truly解析：解析：选选

34、B。dream of/about doing sth.表示表示“梦想做梦想做某事某事”；come true 表示表示“实现实现”。4Id rather the two countries_an end to the war.Then their people could live in peace.Adidnt put Bhave putCput Dshould put解析：解析：选选C。put an end to 为为固定短固定短语语，意，意为为“结结束束”，在，在 would rather 后面的从句中后面的从句中应应用虚用虚拟语拟语气，表示气，表示现现在或将来的情况，在或将来的情况，谓语

35、动词谓语动词用一般用一般过过去去时时。5Id always dreamt about owning my own house，but I never thought it would_.Acome up Bcome outCcome true Dcome off解析：解析：选选C。come true 意意为为“实现实现”;come up 意意为为“发发芽芽”；come out 意意为为“开花；出版开花；出版”；come off 意意为为“脱落；成功脱落；成功”。6The custom _the 8th century when people knew little about the eart

36、h where they lived.Adates back to Bis dated toCis dated from Ddates to解析：解析：选选A。date back to/date from表示表示“始于；追溯到始于；追溯到”，不用被，不用被动语态动语态，常用一般，常用一般现现在在时态时态。本句意。本句意为为“这这种种习习俗始于八世俗始于八世纪纪，当，当时时人人们对们对于他于他们们所居住的地球并不了解。所居住的地球并不了解。”1.A temple is a place of great importance to Buddhists.寺寺庙对庙对于佛教徒来于佛教徒来说说是一个重要

37、的地方。是一个重要的地方。【句式点【句式点拨拨】be of value/use/help/difference/importance 等抽象名等抽象名词词，可用其同根形容可用其同根形容词词 valuable/useful/helpful/different/important 等替换，且这些抽象名词前可用 little,some,any,no,great 等修饰。如：These books are of great help to you.These books are very helpful to you.这些书对你很有帮助。句型精析句型精析句型精析句型精析【相关拓展】【相关拓展】(1)b

38、e of color/age/size/shape等普通名等普通名词词。如：如：Coins may be of different sizes,weights,shapes and of different metals.硬硬币币可能大小、重量、形状不同，可能大小、重量、形状不同，所用金属材料不同。所用金属材料不同。(2)be of a(n)/one 名名词词，表示表示“同一的同一的”。如：。如：These coats are of a color.这这些外套的些外套的颜颜色一色一样样。(3)be of 普通名普通名词词或物或物质质名名词词，表示表示“由由制成，制成，由由组组成成”。如：。如：

39、The small bridge is of stone.2.Sun Yatsen，who was the leader of the 1911 Revolution，first suggested the idea of a dam across the Yangtze River in 1919.1911年辛亥革命的年辛亥革命的领导领导人人孙孙中山于中山于1919年首先提出了在年首先提出了在长长江上建江上建造大造大坝坝的的设设想。想。(1)提出；建提出；建议议:suggest sth./suggest doing sth./suggest that sb.(should)do sth.(2

40、)表明；暗示表明；暗示:后跟后跟宾语宾语从句，不用虚从句，不用虚拟语拟语气，而用气，而用陈陈述述语语气。气。(3)suggestion，凡是与，凡是与suggestion(表示表示“建建议议”)相关的主相关的主语语从句和同从句和同位位语语从句也都要用虚从句也都要用虚拟语拟语气，即从句用气，即从句用that sb.(should)do.的形式。的形式。She suggested traveling by bus.她建她建议议乘公共汽乘公共汽车车旅行。旅行。He made a suggestion that we should start at once.His suggestion was th

41、at we should start at once.他建他建议议我我们们立刻立刻动动身。身。3.It was the tallest building in the world until the World Trade Centre was built in New York in 1972.直到直到1972年年纽约纽约建立起世建立起世贸贸大厦，它一直是世界上最高的建筑物。大厦，它一直是世界上最高的建筑物。(1)该该句中句中until引引导导的是一个的是一个时间时间状状语语从句，表示从句，表示“直到直到”,当主句当主句谓语动词谓语动词是是延延续续性性动词时动词时，用肯定形式，用肯定形式.H

42、e waited until she came back.(2)但若主句但若主句谓语动词谓语动词是非延是非延续续性性动词动词，则则只能用否定形式只能用否定形式not.until.。He didnt come back until 12 oclock.(3)not.until.表示表示“直到直到才才”，常用于两种句式：即倒装句或，常用于两种句式：即倒装句或强强调调句。句。We didnt discuss the problem until they came back.倒装：倒装：强强调调：His parents didnt go to bed until he came back.倒装：倒装：

43、强强调调：Not until they came back did we discuss the problem .It was not until they came back that we discussed the problem .Not until he came back did his parents go to bed.It was not until he came back that his parents went to bed.The villagers didnt realize how serious the pollution was until the fis

44、h in the river died out.直到河里的直到河里的鱼鱼都死光了村民都死光了村民们们才意才意识识到到污污染是多么染是多么严严重。重。Not until the fish in the river died out did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.It was not until the fish in the river died out that the villagers realized how serious the pollution was.跟踪训练.完成句子1_(你你认为谁认为谁)is

45、 equal to the job?Who do you think122I suggest_(他去找老他去找老师师帮助帮助)when meeting with difficulties.he should ask the teacher for help3Not until he told me about his dream _(我才意我才意识识到到)I didnt make sense of what he had said.4_(可能可能吗吗)to learn English well in such a short time?did I realizeIs it possible.单

46、项单项填空填空1It wasnt until the 2010 CCTV Spring Festival Gala(央央视视春晚春晚)_Adid the former pop band Little Tiger reuniteBthat the former pop band Little Tiger reunitedCthen did the former pop band Little Tiger reuniteDwhen the former pop band Little Tiger reunited解析：解析：选选B。句意：直到。句意：直到2010年的央年的央视视春晚，前流行春晚，前

47、流行乐队乐队小虎小虎队队才再次才再次组组合合献献艺艺。此句是含有。此句是含有not until的的强强调调句：句：It is/was not until.that原句剩余成原句剩余成分。原句分。原句为为：The former pop band Little Tiger didnt reunite until the 2010 CCTV Spring Festival Gala.2Recently quite a lot of experts_that another law on wildlife protection_as soon as possible.Awere suggested；m

48、ust be passed Bhave suggested；be passedCwere suggesting；was passed D.suggested；being passed解析解析：选选B。recently表示表示“最近最近”，在句中作，在句中作时间时间状状语语，句子常用，句子常用现现在完成在完成时时；suggest表示表示“建建议议”讲讲后跟后跟宾语宾语从句从句时时，从句常用虚，从句常用虚拟语拟语气，即气，即sb.(should)do sth.或或sth.(should)be done(被被动动)，其中，其中should可以省略，故可以省略，故选选B。本句意。本句意为为“最最近相当

49、多的近相当多的专专家建家建议应该议应该尽快再通尽快再通过过一部关于保一部关于保护护野生野生动动物的法律。物的法律。”3The accident_ him his life.It _ 5 years for his wife to_ off the debts he left.Aspent；cost；take Btook；spent；payCcost；spent；take Dcost；took；pay解析：解析：选选D。cost sb.sth.“让让某人付出某人付出代价代价”；take(sb.)time to do sth.“做某事花做某事花时间时间”；pay off the debts“还还清清债债”。4Bungee jumping is an adventurous sport，popular with young adults，_courage matters more than strength.Awhose BthatCof which Dwhere解析：解析：选选A。whose 引引导导非限制性定非限制性定语语从句，作定从句，作定语语修修饰饰 courage。