通用版2021版高考英语大一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture课件新人教版必修5.pptx

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1、Unit 3Unit 3Life in the Life in the futurefuture-2-1.take up拿起;接受;开始;继续教材原句I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.(P17)我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。-3-语境巧练语境巧练单句填空After studying in a medical college for five years,Jane took her job as a doctor in the countryside.I tried

2、my best to explain the matter to him,but he still couldnt take what I said.Take what you said about our mayor.Its a pity that some employers are unwilling to take inexperienced workers.完成句子不好意思,我错把你当成你姐姐了。I am sorry for your elder sister.up inbackontaking you for-4-考点必记考点必记take off(飞机)起飞;(事业)成功;脱掉(衣

3、服)take on呈现(新面貌);雇用take over接管;接收take away拿走;带走take in接纳;吸收;理解;受骗take back拿回;收回(说过的话)take.for 当作;误认为take down摘下;拆除take it easy别着急take your time不着急;慢慢来take apart拆开-5-2.guide n.指导;向导;导游vt.指引;指导教材原句However,my friend and guide,Wang Ping,was very understanding and gave me some green tablets which helped

4、a lot.(P18)但是我的朋友兼导游王平很细心体贴,他给了我一些绿色药片,起了大作用。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空This is our newly-published traveling guide the Palace Museum.the guidance of a professor,I finished my graduation paper ahead of time.toUnder-6-考点必记考点必记guide sb.in doing sth.指导某人做某事a guide to.的指南guidance n.指导under ones guidance/under the guid

5、ance of sb.在某人的指导下-7-3.tolerate vt.容忍;忍受教材原句At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.(P18)开始的时候,新的环境让我难以忍受。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空He wont tolerate anyone(question)his decisions.I have to admit that her singing all the morning is really my tolerance.Every man has his faults.We should,therefore,le

6、arn to be(tolerate)of others.Its always good manners to show tolerance your family member.questioningbeyondtoleranttowards-8-考点必记考点必记tolerate(sb.)doing sth.容忍/忍受(某人)做某事tolerance n.容忍;忍耐力have tolerance for.忍受beyond tolerance无法忍受show tolerance towards sb.对某人宽容tolerant adj.忍受的;容忍的;宽容的be tolerant of对容忍考

7、点提示考点提示tolerate的同义词有:stand,bear,put up with-9-4.lack vi.&vt.缺乏;没有n.缺乏;短缺的东西教材原句Hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached.(P18)由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头疼。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空Because she was lacking training,she was afraid of making an exhibition of herself.Though(lack)money,his parents managed to send him to university.H

8、ealth problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack exercise.inlackingof-10-考点必记考点必记be lacking in.缺乏(a)lack of缺少,不足for lack of因缺少/缺乏have no lack of不缺乏be short of缺少;缺乏考点提示考点提示lack用作名词时常与介词of搭配;用作动词时可做及物动词直接跟宾语,也可做不及物动词使用,即lack sth.=lack for sth.=lack in sth.。-11-5.sweep up打扫;横扫教材原句

9、He was swept up into the centre of them.(P18)他被卷入到这群车队中去了。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空Would you sweep the broken glass before the guests arrive?The news of her being put into prison has swept the whole town.完成句子他的歌一夜之间风靡全市。His song the city in one night.upthroughswept through-12-考点必记考点必记sweep across the country 席卷全

10、国sweep away冲走sweep through(消息等)传遍sweep the games比赛大获全胜sweep the kitchen/floor/garden打扫厨房/地板/花园-13-6.what 引导名词性从句教材原句However,I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.(P18)当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时,由于太多车子朝四面八方飞奔,我看不见王

11、平了。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空Finally,the tourists arrived at is called Penglai.I lived in you call“Ancient Greece”.Please remind me we should stop for our supper.In fact that is you have made mistakes.whatwhatwherewhere-14-考点必记考点必记句中what looked like a large market是名词性从句做宾语,表示地点。what和where引导名词性从句时的区别:what是连接代词,在从句

12、中做主语、宾语、表语或定语。where是连接副词,在从句中做地点状语。-15-7.as 引导方式状语从句教材原句Just at that moment I had a“time lag”flashback and saw the area again as it had been in the year AD 2008.(P18)就在那时我得到一次“时间滞后”,这样我就再次看到了公元2008年的那个地区了。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空You are required to do the coach tells you to.Most of the passengers read a newspap

13、er they were waiting for the plane.Enjoy the first hour of the day.This is important it sets the mood for the rest of the day.asasas-16-考点必记考点必记句中as it had been是方式状语从句,表示“像样子,正如,照方法”。as 引导的时间状语从句中既可以用延续性动词,也可以用非延续性动词,多译为“一边一边;随着”。as引导原因状语从句时,意为“因为”,可以放在主句前或主句后。-17-8.optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的经典例句The exp

14、erts are optimistic about our chances of success.那些专家对我们有可能取得成功持乐观态度。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空They are not optimistic a settlement of the eleven-year conflict.I am a teacher.I started my profession with enthusiasm and an attitude of(optimistic).考点必记考点必记be optimistic about/that.对感到乐观optimism n.乐观;乐观主义optimist n.乐

15、观的人;乐观主义者aboutoptimism-18-9.speed up加速教材原句When we wanted the hovering carriage to speed up,we pressed down hard on the driving pedal and bent over in the direction we wanted to go.(P20)当我们想让气垫车加速时,我们向下使劲压踏板使它弯向我们想去的方向。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空They are broadening the bridge to speed the flow of traffic.The speed

16、which light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe.The workers were producing food for the earth-stricken areas all great speed.upatwith-19-考点必记考点必记speed n.速度v.疾行at a/the speed of以的速度at high/low/full/top speed高/低/全/最高速with all great speed以全速,开足马力speed limit速度限制-20-10.instant n.瞬间;片刻adj.立即

17、的;立刻的教材原句You place the metal band over your head,clear your mind,press the sending button,think your message and the next instant its sent.(P22)你把金属带放在头上,整理思路,按下发送按钮,然后想着你要发送的信息,刹那间信息就发出去了。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空The interviewee paused an instant and then stepped inside.The earthquake flattened the whole city a

18、n instant.Mother woke up instant the cellphone rang.forinthe-21-考点必记考点必记for an instant一会儿,片刻in an instant一会儿之后at that instant当时,那一刻the instant.一就(用作连词,引导时间状语从句)instantly adv.立即,马上-22-.单句填空1.It was so noisy in the office that I couldnt settle down to(write)anything.2.Happily,my grandma is back her fe

19、et again after the operation.3.(lack)money,we dont know whether we can put the idea into practice.4.I stepped back,(instant)realizing it was one of the many factory robots.5.As scheduled,the general manager will meet press this evening.writingonLackinginstantlythe-23-6.After he retired from office,R

20、ogers took painting for a while,but soon lost interest.7.Its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.8.Computers and mobile phones,though they are indeed making our life(easy)and more efficient,have reduced the need for face-to-face communication.9.Under the engine

21、ers(guide),we finished the project smoothly.10.Word came that the computer company slid heavy debt last year.upwhereeasierguidanceinto-24-.单句改错1.Whether a child can grow up healthily or not depends on the surrounding in which he lives.2.We live near the airport.The loud noise from the planes every d

22、ay is hard to put up.3.The national rescue team of China set out instant the earthquake happened.4.Just switch to the TV,and you will be able to enjoy colourful programs.5.Sofia looked around at all the faces;she had the impression she had seen most of the guests before.surroundingsurroundingsup后加wi

23、thinstant前加the第一个toonimpression后加that-25-6.The father stopped to buy a toy but soon he lost the sight of his little daughter.7.We had better set up a system which we can work efficiently and equally.8.I think that impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.9.If I ever lose my faith in yo

24、u,thered be nothing leaving for me to do.10.Many survivors fled the approaching tsunami on foot,leaving cars to swept up by the sea.去掉sight前的thewhich前加in或whichwherethatwhatleavingleftswept前加be-26-.话题微写作写作内容提示写作内容提示1.我的朋友凯西在上课时经常提醒我要认真听讲。(remind)2.上周我们将我们的教室打扫得干干净净。(sweep)3.我们看不到地面上有一片纸屑。(lose sight

25、of)4.我必须加快速度赶上凯西。(keep up with)5.我们要给老师和同学们留下好的印象。(impression)连句成文连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)-27-Cathy and I are good friends and she often reminds me to listen carefully in class.We like to work together and last week we swept up our classroom.We made the classroom so clean that we lost sight of a piece of paper on the ground.But I fall behind Cathy in study so I must speed up to keep up with her.We have the same idea that we must leave a good impression on our teachers and classmates.